The Effect Of Counseling On Adolescent Girls’ Knowledge And Attitude Toward Anemia Prevention

Desy Syswianti* -  STIKes Karsa Husada Garut, Indonesia
Dian Roslan -  STIKes Karsa Husada Garut, Indonesia
DOI : 10.33024/jkm.v10i5.14957

Latar Belakang: Tingginya prevalensi anemia pada remaja dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap sikap terhadap pencegahan anemia. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan anemia adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan.

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri.

Metode:  Penelitian  merupakan kuasi eksperimen dengan the one-group pre-test-post-test design. Populasi adalah remaja putri usia 10 – 19 tahun di Puskesmas Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut. Sampel sejumlah 40 remaja putri, diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur sikap pencegahan anemia dan soal pilihan ganda untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang anemia. Teknik analisis yang dipergunakan uji sampel berkorelasi.

Hasil: Penyuluhan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia, dengan selisih rata-rata skor sebesar -2,025 dan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,01). Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia meningkat setelah mendapat penyuluhan. Penyuluhan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sikap remaja putri terhadap pencegahan anemia, dengan selisih rata-rata skor sebesar -3,300 dan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,01). Sikap remaja putri terhadap pencegahan anemia meningkat setelah mendapat penyuluhan.

Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap pencegahan anemia.

Saran: Puskesmas Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut hendaknya dapat memberikan edukasi secara berkesinambungan tentang anemia kepada remaja putri di wilayahnya dengan bekerjasama dengan kader desa setempat, sehingga dapat menjangkau seluruh remaja putri di wilayahnya.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan, Sikap pencegahan anemia

 

ABSTRACT

 

Background: The high prevalence of anemia in adolescents can be caused by a lack of knowledge and attitudes towards preventing anemia. One effort to increase knowledge and attitudes towards preventing anemia is by providing health counseling.

Objective: To determine the effect of counseling on knowledge and attitudes towards anemia prevention in adolescent girls in the working area of the Wanaraja Community Health Center, Garut Regency.

Method: The research is a quasi-experiment with the one-group pre-test-post-test design. The population is adolescent girls aged 10 – 19 years at the Wanaraja Community Health Center, Garut Regency. A sample of 40 adolescent girls was taken using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to measure attitude toward anemia prevention and multiple choice questions to measure knowledge about anemia. The analysis technique used is paired-sample t-test.

Results: Counseling had an effect on increasing adolescent girls’ knowledge about anemia, with an average score difference of -2.025 and a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.01). Adolescent girls' knowledge about anemia increased after receiving counseling. Counseling had an effect on improving the adolescent girls’ attitude toward anemia prevention, with an average score difference of -3.300 and a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.01). The adolescent girls’ attitude toward anemia prevention improved after receiving counseling.

Conclusions: Counseling has an effect on adolescent girls’ knowledge and attitude toward anemia prevention.

Suggestions: Wanaraja Community Health Center, Garut Regency should be able to provide continuous education about anemia to adolescent girls in its area by collaborating with local village cadres, so that it can reach all adolescent girls in its area.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Counseling, Attitude toward anemia prevention

  1. Abu-Baker, N. N., Eyadat, A. M., & Khamaiseh, A. M. (2021). The Impact of Nutrition Education on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Iron Deficiency Anemia among Female Adolescent Students in Jordan. Heliyon, 7(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06348
  2. Agustiani, M. D., Sudargo, T., Nugraheny, E., Kasjono, H., & Gunarmi, G. (2022). Effect of Video Counseling about Prevention of Anemia on Adolescent Girls Behavior in Supporting the First 1000 Days of Life. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(E), 1359–1363. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9735
  3. Agustina, R., Wirawan, F., Sadariskar, A. A., Setianingsing, A. A., Nadiya, K., Prafiantini, E., Asri, E. K., Purwanti, T. S., Kusyuniati, S., Karyadi, E., & Raut, M. K. (2021). Associations of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices toward Anemia with Anemia Prevalence and Height-for-Age Z-Score among Indonesian Adolescent Girls. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 42(1_suppl), S92–S108. https://doi.org/10.1177/03795721211011136
  4. Aidah, H., Bachri, S., & Palupi, J. (2023). Changes in Attitudes Toward Anemia Prevention Through Counseling Based on Health Belief Model Theory in Early Adolescent Children at Junior High School Nurul Islam Jember. D’Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ), 4(2), 1–11.
  5. Aliyah, N., & Krianto, T. (2023). Pengetahuan dalam Perilaku Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok Tahun 2023. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 11(2), 426–435. https://doi.org/10.37676/jnph.v11i2.5173
  6. Bakti, I. G. M. Y. (2023). Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Promosi Kesehatan: Sebuah Tinjauan Konseptual. Surya Medika, 18(02), 140–148.
  7. Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education. Routledge.
  8. Darmawati, Wardani, E., Husna, C., & Saumiana, N. (2020). Efektifitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Sikap dan Motivasi dalam Pencegahan Anemia Defisiensi Zat Besi pada Ibu Hamil. Faletehan Health Journal, 7(02), 92–96.
  9. Hidayani, Y. D., Handayani, L., & Mariana, F. (2024). Pacaran (Penyuluhan Cegah Anemia Remaja Anak Pesantren) di MTs Siti Khadijah Tapin Utara Pacaran. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Tangguh, 3(1), 450–458.
  10. Indriani, D., Rosita, E., & Dewi, P. S. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Anemia dengan Sikap Pencegahan Anemia di SMK PGRI 3 Nganjuk Kabupaten Ngajuk. Jurnal IMJ: Indonesian Midwifery Journal, 2(1), 2580–3093.
  11. Kasumawati, F., Holidah, & Jasman, N. A. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Serta Paparan Media Informasi Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia di SMA Muhammadiyah 04 Kota Depok. Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.52031/edj.v4i1.36
  12. Kemenkes. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2022. Kemenkes.
  13. Kusuma, N. I., & Kartini, F. (2021). Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Anemia in Female Adolescents: A Comparative Study. Women, Midwives and Midwifery, 1(2), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.36749/wmm.1.2.46-54.2021
  14. Madestria, N. P. O., Moedjiono, A. I., Suriah, Tahir, M., Masni, Suarayasa, K., Nur, R., & Syam, A. (2021). Effect of Education Through Video and Packaging Modifications of Iron Tablets on Female Adolescent Behavior in The Iron Supplementation Intake in SMPN 2 And SMPN 1 Parigi. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35(S2), S127–S130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.011
  15. Megawati, Arlis, I., & Putri, M. (2024). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja putri Tentang Tablet Fe Untuk Mencegah Anemia di SMK Negeri 1 Rengat Tahun 2023. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (KIA), 3(1), 6–11.
  16. Morgan, B., Zeller, M., Ribot, I., & Brickley, M. B. (2024). Skeletal Manifestations of Anemia in the Sternum in a Modern Clinical Sample: An Initial Investigation. Journal of Archaeological Science, 164, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2024.105942
  17. Mulianingsih, M., Nurmayani, W., Oktaviani, E., Ilham, Haryana, & Pertiwi, A. N. (2021). Factors Affecting Anemia Status in Adolescent Girls. Journal of Health Education, 6(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.15294/jhe.v6i1.43758
  18. Munira, L., & Viwattanakulvanid, P. (2024). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Anemia {revention among Female Students in Indonesia: A Mixed Method Study. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 13(1), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i1.25750
  19. Nurmala, I., Rahman, F., Nugroho, A., Erlyani, N., Laily, N., & Anhar, V. Y. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan. Airlangga University Press.
  20. Octaviana, D. R., & Ramadhani, R. A. (2021). Hakikat Manusia: Pengetahuan (Knowledge), Ilmu Pengetahuan (Sains), Filsafat dan Agama. Jurnal Tawadhu, 5(2), 143–159.
  21. Pakpahan, M., Siregar, D., Susilawaty, A., Mustar, T., Ramdany, R., Manurung, E. I., Sianturi, E., Tompunu, M. R. G., Sitanggang, Y. F., & Maisyarah. (2021). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
  22. Puspawidari, E., Hanifa, F., & Astuti, R. P. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Fe dan Pisang Ambon Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb Remaja Putri yang Mengalami Anemia Ringan di Puskesmas Leuwigoong Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2023. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(10), 4293–4304. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i10.1669
  23. Putri, H. P., & Fauziyah, A. (2023). Pengetahuan tentang Anemia dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 5(2), 260–266. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i2.520
  24. Putri, K. M. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Scientia, 7(1), 132–141.
  25. Rai, R. K., Shinde, S., De Neve, J. W., & Fawzi, W. W. (2023). Predictors of Incidence and Remission of Anemia among Never-Married Adolescents Aged 10–19 Years: A Population-Based Prospective Longitudinal Study in India. Current Developments in Nutrition, 7(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2023.100031
  26. Rangkuti, S. (2020). The Effect of Family Knowledge, Attitude and Income on Anemia in Adolescents. Science Midwifery, 8(2), 66–69.
  27. Samria, & Fitriani, L. (2021). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Anemia terhadap Pengetahun dan Kepatuhan Siswi Remaja Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe. JKA: Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab, 5(2), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v5i2.2110
  28. Sasmita, A. P., Mubashir, A., & Vijaya, N. (2022). Impact of Nutritional Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Anemia among School Children in Belgaum, India. Global Health Journal, 6(2), 91–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2022.04.001
  29. Sihombing, H. Y., Angkat, A. H., Pasaribu, S. F., & Lestari, W. (2024). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Anemia Dengan Media Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswi Di SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. USADA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47861/usd.v1i1.597
  30. Wisnuwardani, R. W., Wulandari, S., & Kartika, A. D. (2023). Health Education to Prevent Anemia among Adolescents in Samarinda, Indonesia. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 8(2), 288–296. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v8i2.9224
  31. Zulfajriani, Nurfatimah, Entoh, C., Longgupa, L. W., Sitorus, S. B. M., Siregar, N. Y., & Ramadhan, K. (2023). Enhancing Adolescent Girls’ Knowledge about Anemia through Instagram: A Pre-Experimental Study. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 5(2), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v5i2.2422

Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)

Policies

Submissions

Other

Focus and Scope
Section Policies
Peer Review Process
Publication Frequency
Open Access Policy		Online Submissions
Author Guidelines
Copyright Notice
Privacy Statement
Author Fees		Journal Sponsorship
Journal History
Site Map
About this Publishing System
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)
slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor