The Power Of Touch: Exploring The Role Of Infant Massage In Prolonging Breastfeeding
ABSTRACT
Background: Infant massage has been widely recognized as a beneficial intervention to support infant health and maternal well-being. Its physiological, emotional, and psychological benefits may influence breastfeeding outcomes, which remain a global public health concern due to the suboptimal rates of exclusive breastfeeding. Purpose: This literature review aims to investigate the effect of infant massage on breastfeeding duration by synthesizing recent evidence on its biological and psychosocial mechanisms in both infants and mothers. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted by analyzing peer-reviewed articles published within the last decade from databases such as ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. Selected studies focused on infant massage interventions and their impact on breastfeeding duration, maternal oxytocin levels, infant behavior, and maternal-infant bonding. Results: The findings consistently show that infant massage contributes to prolonged breastfeeding by promoting infant relaxation, reducing maternal stress, and enhancing feeding interactions. Additionally, infant massage supports weight gain, improves sleep quality, and reduces symptoms of colic in infants. It also plays a role in reducing maternal postpartum depression. However, limitations such as small sample sizes and lack of longitudinal studies restrict the strength of the causal inference. Conclusion: Infant massage is a promising, low-cost intervention to support breastfeeding practices and maternal-infant health. Suggestions: Further high-quality, large-scale, and culturally diverse studies are needed to establish standardized protocols and explore the long-term impact of infant massage on breastfeeding duration and early childhood development.
Keywords: Breastfeeding, infant massage, maternal bounding, postpartum stress, relaxation
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