KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS PASIEN YANG MENERIMA TERAPI ARV DI RSUD KABUPATEN BULELENG
DOI : 10.33024/jkm.v6i2.2435
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang Penyakit menular yang selalu memberikan dampak tidak hanya kesehatan tetapi social dan ekomoni adalha HIV/AIDS.
Tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi klinis dan dmeografi pasien yang menerima terapi ARV.
MetodePenelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan secara kohort retrospektifmenggunakan data sekunder dari register kohort ARV dari tahun 2005-2015 (11 tahun terapi ARV). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat menggunakan SPSS versi 17.
Hasil Karakteristik klinis dan demografi pada odha yang menerima terapi ARV yaitu 45,32% dalam kondisi ambulatory, 75.42% mendapatkan regimen NNRTI jenis zidovudine, 75.82 % mendapatkan terapi regimen NRTI nevirapine, 79.66% pada kondisi stadium 3 dan 4, dengan klasifikasi umur produktif (< 40 tahun sebanyak 82.05%, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki 62.96%, dan memiliki pengawas minum obat (PMO) sebesar 68.25%. Proporsi kematian sebesar 9.3 % (112 orang), LTFU (loss to follow up) 18.52% (223 orang), subsitusi regimen lini satu 9.88% (119 orang),rujuk keluar 1.83% (22 orang) dan yang masih dalam pengobatan sebesar 69.93% (842).
Kesimpulan Pasien yang mengalami LTFU terbagi dalam beberapa kondisi yaitu LTFU dalam kondisi meninggal 3.07% (37 orang), LTFU dalam kondisi hidup 0.5% (6 orang), dan LTFU yang tidak diketahui kondisinya sebesar 14.95% (180 orang).
Saran Monitoring dan evaluasi pada program pengobatan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan konsistensi terapi yang dilakukan.
Kata Kunci : Karakteristik, Terapi, HIV/AIDS
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