STUDI KOMPARATIF KUALITAS HIDUP IBU HAMIL REMAJA BERDASARKAN STATUS
DOI : 10.33024/jkm.v7i3.4574
Background: Teenage pregnancy is a high-risk pregnancy and can cause various social, medical and physical health problems. During teenage pregnancy, there are physical, mental and social changes which are dimensions of quality of life. Many factors related to quality of life including demographic status.
Objective: To determine the quality of life of adolescent pregnant women and compare the quality of life based on demographic status
Methods: This research is a comparative study conducted at the Sukabumi PONED Public Health Center in October 2019 – November 2020. The population in the study was pregnant women aged less than 20 years, the sample in this study was 34 people with a sampling technique using accidental sampling. The quality of life instrument uses the Short Form-36 (SF 36). Quality of life outcomes were compared based on demographic characteristics, namely education, parity, gestational age, marital status, pregnancy status. Data that were normally distributed were analyzed using the t test, while data that were not normally distributed were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. Test the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test for the quality of life variable.
Results: The average quality of life scores for the domains of physical function, pain, general health, energy, social function, emotional roles, mental health, physical health components, mental health components have an average value above 50. There are differences in scores in several quality domains. life in the respondent group based on gestational age, pregnancy status and marital status with p <0.05.
Conclusion: There are differences in several domains of quality of life based on gestational age, pregnancy status and marital status.
Keywords: Quality of Life, Teenage Pregnancy
- Background: Teenage pregnancy is a high-risk pregnancy and can cause various social, medical and physical health problems. The teenage pregnancy rate is reported to have increased from 84 to 140 per 1000 births. During teenage pregnancy, there are physical, mental and social changes which are dimensions of quality of life. Many factors are related to quality of life, including demographic status
- Objective: To determine the quality of life of adolescent pregnant women and compare the quality of life based on demographic status
- Methods: This research is a comparative study conducted at the Sukabumi PONED Public Health Center in October 2019 – November 2020. The population in the study was pregnant women aged less than 20 years, the sample in this study was 34 people with a sampling technique using accidental sampling. The quality of life instrument uses the Short Form-36 (SF 36). Quality of life outcomes were compared based on demographic characteristics, namely education, parity, gestational age, marital status, pregnancy status. Data that were normally distributed were analyzed using the t test, while data that were not normally distributed were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. Test the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test for the quality of life variable.
- Results: The average quality of life scores for the domains of physical function, pain, general health, energy, social function, emotional roles, mental health, physical health components, mental health components have an average value above 50. There are differences in scores in several quality domains. life in the respondent group based on gestational age, pregnancy status and marital status with p <0.05.
- Conclusion: There are differences in several domains of quality of life based on gestational age, pregnancy status and marital status.
- Suggestion: A special approach is needed to obtain a larger sample size accompanied by in-depth interviews to obtain information about problems in teenage pregnancy.
- Keywords: Quality of Life, Teenage Pregnancy
- ABSTRAK
- Latar Belakang: Kehamilan remaja merupakan kehamilan beresiko tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah sosial, medis dan kesehatan fisik. Tingkat kehamilan remaja dilaporkan meningkat dari 84 menjadi 140 per 1000 kelahiran. Pada kehamilan remaja terjadi perubahan fisik, mental, sosial yang merupakan dimensi kualitas hidup. Banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup diantaranya status demografi.
- Tujuan: Mengetahui kualitas hidup ibu hamil remaja dan membandingkan kualitas hidup berdasarkan karakteristik demografi
- Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparatif yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas PONED Sukabumi pada bulan Oktober 2019 – November 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu hamil usia kurang dari 20 tahun, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen kualitas hidup menggunakan Short Form-36 (SF 36). Hasil kualitas hidup dibandingkan berdasarkan karakteristik demografi yaitu pendidikan, paritas, usia kehamilan, status pernikahan, status kehamilan. Data yang terdistribusi normal dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji t, sedangkan data yang tidak berdistribusi normal dilakukan uji Mann Whitney. Uji normalitas data dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov untuk variabel kualitas hidup.
- Hasil: Rata-rata skor kualitas hidup domain fungsi fisik, nyeri, kesehatan umum, energi, fungsi sosial, peran emosi, kesehatan mental, komponen kesehatan fisik, komponen kesehatan mental memiliki nilai rata-rata di atas 50. Terdapat perbedaan skor beberapa domain kualitas hidup pada kelompok responden berdasarkan usia kehamilan, status kehamilan dan status menikah dengan nilai p <0,05.
- Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan pada beberapa domain kualitas hidup berdasarkan usia kehamilan, status kehamilan dan status menikah.
- Saran: Perlu pendekatan khusus untuk mendapatkan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar disertai dengan wawancara secara mendalam untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang permasalahan pada kehamilan remaja.
- Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Kehamilan Remaja
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