Factors Associated With Stunting Incidence Based On Child Factors In Toddlers In The Way Dente Health Center Working Area Tulang Bawang District
Abstract
Stunting adalah kondisi kekurangan gizi yang berlangsung terus-menerus dan terjadi dalam jangka waktu lama. Stunting dapat disebabkan oleh faktor ibu atau anak. Berdasarkan data dari Kabupaten Tulang Bawang tahun 2019, kejadian stunting adalah 346 anak, pada tahun 2020 kejadian stunting mencapai 27% dari 3.680 anak di bawah lima tahun dengan total 994 anak yang tersebar di 10 desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting berdasarkan faktor anak pada balita di Puskesmas Way Dente, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang pada tahun 2022.
Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di bawah lima tahun yang tercatat di Puskesmas Way Dente, Kecamatan Dente Teladas, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, berjumlah 810 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 268 responden, sampel diambil dengan metode accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Dente, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang pada bulan Februari-Juli 2022. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat.
Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat penyakit menular (p-value = 0,002), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value = 0,010), tidak ada hubungan antara panjang badan bayi saat lahir (p-value = 0,411), jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,886), dan berat badan bayi saat lahir (p-value = 1,000) dengan kejadian stunting berdasarkan faktor anak pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Dente, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang tahun 2022. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Dente tahun 2022 adalah penyakit menular (p-value = 0,002). Saran yang diberikan adalah konseling tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada orang tua dan keluarga, serta praktik pencegahan infeksi pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Dente.
Kata kunci: Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
ABSTRACT
Stunting is a state of malnutrition that lasts continuously and occurs over a long period of time. Stunting can be caused by maternal or child factors. Based on data from Tulang Bawang district in 2019, the incidence of stunting was 346 children, in 2020 the incidence of stunting reached 27% of 3,680 children under five with a total of 994 children spread across 10 villages. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting based on child factors in toddlers in the Way Dente Public Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2022.
Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all children under five who were recorded at the Way Dente Health Center, Dente Teladas District, Tulang Bawang Regency, amounting to 810 people with a sample of 268 respondents, the sample was taken by accidental sampling. The study was carried out in the working area ofthe Way Dente Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency in February-July 2022. Data collection used a questionnaire, data analysis was univariate, bivariate and multivariate.
The results of the study using bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between a history of infectious disease (p-value = 0.002),exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.010), there is no relationship between the length of the baby's body at birth (p-value = 0.411), gender (p-value = 0.886), and baby's weight at birth (p-value = 1,000) with the incidence of stunting based on the child factor in toddlers in the working area ofthe Way Dente Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2022. The results of the multivariate analysis obtained that the most influential factors with the incidence of stunting in the working area ofthe Way Dente Health Center in 2022 were infectious diseases (p-value = 0.002 ). The advice given is counseling about exclusive breastfeeding to parents and families, as well as infection prevention practices in toddlers in the Way Dente Health Center Work Area.
Keywords: Stunting Incident To Toddler
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul, R., & Nana, Q. (2020). Stunting Incidence in Preschool Age Children (3-5 Years) Based on Socio-Economic Status and Infectious Diseases. Journal of Health, 9(2), 73-85.
Lift, AH (2018). Infectious Diseases and Practice of Complementary Feeding on the Incidence of Stunting in Children aged 12-36 Months in Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam City. World Journal of Nutrition, 1(1), 52-58.
Ariati, NN, Fetria, A., Purnamawati, A., Suarni, N., Padmiari, I., & Sugiani, P. (2018). Description of nutritional status and the incidence of stunting children in early childhood education programs in Bali-Indonesia. Bali Medical Journal, 7(3), 723-726.
Arisman. (2012). Nutrition in the Cycle of Life: Textbook of Nutrition Science. Jakarta : EGC
Astuti, DK, Dwi Sarbini, SST, Rakhma, LR, Gz, S., & Gizi, M. (2016). The Relationship between Maternal Characteristics and Nutritional Parenting Patterns with the Incidence of Stunting Toddlers in Hargorejo Village, Kulon Progo DIY (Doctoral dissertation, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Ayatullah, MN (2020). The Relationship Between Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) With Stunting Incidents In Toddlers (Doctoral Dissertation, Hasanuddin University).
The District Health Office of Tulang Bawang. (2020). Health Profile Tulang Bawang Regency 2019.Lampung
Lampung Provincial Health Office (2015). Lampung Health Profile 2014. Lampung
Dewi, R., Evrianasari, N., & Yuviska, IA (2020). Levels of HB, LILA and Mother's Weight during Pregnancy are at Risk for Stunting Incidents in Children Aged 1-3 Years. Malahayati Journal of Midwifery, 6(1), 57-64.
Hamal, DK, Nursyarofah, N., & Qualifa, A. (2021). Gender and Birth Length as Factors for Stunting Incidence in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province in 2018 (2018 Riskesdas Data Analysis). ARKESMAS (Public Health Archives), 6(2), 1-7.
Hasanah, Z. (2019). Factors Causing Stunting Incidents in Toddlers in the Working Area of Kotagede I Health Center Yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas' Aisyiyah Yogyakarta).
Hastono, SP (2016). Data analysis in the health sector. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Hidayanti (2021). The Relationship of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting Incidences in the Work Area of the Sragi Health Center, South Lampung Regency
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2011). Guidelines for the Provision of Recovery Supplementary Food for Undernourished Toddlers (Lack of Operational Assistance). Jakarta : Directorate of Community Nutrition, Directorate General of Community Health, Ministry of Health RI
Ministry of Health, RI(2018). Indonesia Health Profile 2017. Jakarta.
Ministry of Health, RI (2018). The situation of short toddlers (Stunting) in Indonesia. Health Information and Data Window Bulletin. Semester I.
Ministry of Health, RI. (2017). Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1995/MENKES/SK/XII/2010 concerning Anthropometric Standards for Assessment of Child Nutritional Status. Jakarta : Directorate of Nutrition Development Ministry of Health RI
Kusumawati, E., Rahardjo, S., & Sari, HP (2015). Model of controlling stunting risk factors in children under three years. Public Health: National Public Health Journal, 9(3), 249-256.
Lamid, A. (2015). Shortness Problems (Edit) In Toddlers.
Lufiana, ND, & Kristien Andriani, SKM (2019). Relationship between Mother's Perception of Nutrition and Balanced Nutrition Parenting with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Age 2-5 Years in Mojorejo Bendosari Village, Sukoharjo (Doctoral dissertation, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Maritalia, D. (2014). Postpartum and breastfeeding midwifery care.
Millennia, SDP (2021). Overview of Mother's Height with Stunting Toddlers Age 25–59 Months in the Working Area of Patuk I Public Health Center, Gunungkidul Regency in 2021 (Doctoral dissertation, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta).
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2014). Public Health Sciences And Arts. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2018). Research methods. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Puspito Panggih Rahayu, C. (2020). Differences in Stunting Risk Based on Gender. In Proceedings of the Multidisciplinary National Seminar on Science (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 135-139).
Rahmadi, A. (2017). The relationship between birth weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting in children 12-59 months in Lampung Province. Sai Betik Scientific Journal of Nursing, 12(2), 209-218.
Roesli, U. (2013). Exclusive breastfeeding. Jakarta: National Library of Indonesia.
Ruaida, N. (2018). The Movement of the First 1000 Days of Life Prevents Occurrence Stunting (Short Nutrition) in Indonesia. Global Health Science, 3(2), 139- 151
Sari, MRN, & Ratnawati, LY (2018). Relationship of Mother's Knowledge of Feeding Patterns with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Work Area of the Gapura Health Center, Sumenep Regency. Amerta Nutrition, 2(2), 182-188.
Savita, R., & Amelia, F. (2020). The Relationship of Maternal Employment, Gender, and Exclusive Breastfeeding with Incident of Stunting in Toddler Aged 6-59 Months. Journal of Health Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang, 8(1), 6-13.
Sutriyawan, A., Kurniawati, RD, Rahayu, SRI, & Habibi, J. (2020). Relationship between immunization status and history of infectious disease with stunting in children under five: a retrospective study. Journal Of Midwifery, 8(2), 1-9.
Sholikah, AS, Rustiana, ER, & Yuniastuti, A. (2017). Factors related to the nutritional status of children under five in rural and urban areas. Public Health Perspective Journal, 2(1).
Sinatrya, AK, & Muniroh, L. (2019). Relationship between enga water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) with stunting in the working area of the Kotakulon Health Center, Bondowoso Regency. Amerta Nutrition, 3(3), 164-170.
Soeracmad, YSY (2019). The Relationship of Household Environmental Sanitation with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers at the Wonomulyo Health Center, Polewali Mandar Regency in 2019. J-KESMAS: Journal of Public Health, 5(2), 138-150.
Subroto, T., Novikasari, L., & Setiawati, S. (2021). Relationship of History of Infectious Diseases with Stunting Incidence in Children Age 12-59 Months. Malahayati Journal of Midwifery, 7(2), 200-206.
Sugiyono, (2017). Qualitative Quantitative Research Methods And R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA.
Sulistyawati, Ari. (2012). Detection of Child Development. Salemba Medika: Jakarta
Sumardilah, DS, & Rahmadi, A. (2019). Risk of stunting for children under two years (7-24 month). Journal of Health, 10(1), 93-104.
Supariasa, Etc. (2012). Nutritional Status Assessment. Jakarta : EGC
Susilaningrum, Rekawati, Nursalam, Sri Utami. (2013). Infant And Child Nursing Care For Nurses And Midwives. Salemba Medika: Jakarta
Waroh, YK (2019). Providing additional food as an effort to treat stunting in children under five in Indonesia. EMBRIO, 11(1), 47-54.
WHO. (2018). 3 in 5 babies not breastfed in the first hour of life.https://www. who.int/news-room/detail/31-07-2018-3-in-5-babies-not-breastfed-in-the- first-hour-of-life
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v12i6.7995
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati
Policies | Submissions | Other |
| Focus and Scope Section Policies Peer Review Process Publication Frequency Open Access Policy | Online Submissions Author Guidelines Copyright Notice Privacy Statement Author Fees | Journal Sponsorship Journal History Site Map About this Publishing System |