STUDI LITERATUR: EFEK STENT GRAFT PADA PASIEN DENGAN EMERGENSI AORTA

Andri Octavallen, Farrell Tanuwijaya, Julia Windi Gunadi, Fanny Rahardja, Ardo Sanjaya

Sari


Abstrak: Studi Pustaka: Efek Stent Graft pada Pasien dengan Emergensi Aorta. Emergensi Aorta merupakan suatu kelainan pada aorta yang seringkali menyebabkan kematian. Terapi konvensional dilakukan dengan cara pembedahan terbuka. Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, beberapa negara melakukan terapi endovaskuler karena lebih bersifat invasif minimal dan memiliki tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang lebih rendah. Salah satu terapi endovaskular adalah dengan menggunakan stent graft. Stent Graft dalam tatalaksana emergensi aorta merupakan pengobatan yang sederhana, aman, dan cepat, dengan rata – rata tingkat keberhasilan operasi dan kelangsungan hidup pasien >80%. Metode pengumpulan data dan penulisan hasil kajian menggunakan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta Analyses (PRISMA) yang diakses melalui PubMed dan Science Direct. Beberapa studi memaparkan, terapi endovaskular dengan intervensi stent graft menunjukkan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang lebih rendah yaitu <20% dan <19%. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor seperti usia, kondisi anatomi aorta, skor APACHE. Tujuan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk melihat evaluasi atau hasil dari berbagai kasus pasien–pasien yang mengalami emergensi aorta dan diberikan tatalaksana pembedahan secara endovaskular menggunakan stent graft.


Kata Kunci


aorta, emergensi, endovaskular, stent graft

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v10i12.12961

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