Case Report: Comprehensive Management Of Patients With Lung Cancer Suspected Of Brain Metastases Accompanied By Pneumonia

Syazili Mustofa, Iqbal Muhammad Rafi Nursidiq, Hesti Yuningrum, Hendri Busman, Ahmad Mufid NA

Sari


Worldwide, the most frequently diagnosed cancer is lung cancer. The chief complaints of the disease are dyspnea and chest discomfort. Lung cancer causes an immunodeficiency state in the body, which can lead to infection. Lung cancer is also known to complicate cerebrovascular disease, causing an infarction or stroke. This case report aims to elucidate the etiology of lung cancer-associated infection and cerebrovascular disease and effectively detect and heal the disease. A 58-year-old man came with his family to the emergency department of Abdoel Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province with complaints of shortness of breath that worsened, accompanied by complaints of cough and pain in the right chest. The doctor conducted a detailed examination and then the doctor diagnosed the patient with community-acquired pneumonia because of immunodeficiency from lung squamous cell carcinoma, hemiparesis dextra, dysarthria due to cerebrovascular disease, and malnutrition. The doctor administered oxygen and a nebulizer to the patient. Subsequently, he was hospitalized for symptomatic therapy and antibiotic treatment.


Kata Kunci


Cerebrovascular disease; community-acquired pneumonia; lung cancer; smoking

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Bignami, E., Castella, A. and Allegri, M. (2018). Postoperative pain after cardiac surgery: An open issue. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 32(1). doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2017.09.022.

Budisan, L. et al. (2021). Links between infections, lung cancer, and the immune system. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(17), 9394. doi:10.3390/ijms22179394.

Dela, C.S., Tanoue L.T., Matthay, R.A. (2013). Lung Cancer: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention, Clint Chest Med, 32(4), 605-644. doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2011.09.001.

Hana, J. and Faizah, N.N. (2023). Diagnostic Approach of Lung Cancer : A Literature Review’, Journal of Respirology, 9(2), 141-149.doi:10.20473/jr.v9-I.2.2023.141-149.

Heo, J.W. et al. (2020). Smoking is associated with pneumonia development in lung cancer patients, BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 20(1). doi:10.1186/s12890-020-1160-8.

Ho, J.C. and Leung, C.-C. (2018). Management of co-existent tuberculosis and lung cancer, Lung Cancer, 122, 83–87. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.05.030.

Jung, J. et al. (2017). Incidence and risk factors of postoperative pneumonia following cancer surgery in adult patients with selected solid cancer: Results of “Cancer pop” study’, Cancer Medicine, 7(1), 261–269. doi:10.1002/cam4.1259.

Liu, G.-W. et al. (2017). Identifying patients at higher risk of pneumonia after lung resection, Journal of Thoracic Disease, 9(5), 1289–1294. doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.04.42.

Lugg, S.T. et al. (2017). Smoking and timing of cessation on postoperative pulmonary complications after curative-intent lung cancer surgery, Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 12(1). doi:10.1186/s13019-017-0614-4.

Mustofa, S., Adelia, A., Gozali, A., Sukarti., Sanjaya, R.P., et al. (2023). Laporan Kasus : Kanker Paru Kiri Jenis Adenokarsinoma Dengan Hemoptisis Non Masive, Journal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 10(5), 1937-1942.

Nugroho, N.P. and Wati, F.F. (2020). Koeksistensi Kanker Paru Dan tuberkulosis, Syifa’ MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 11(1), 49. doi:10.32502/sm.v11i1.2583.

Parker, C.S., Siracuse, C.G. and Litle, V.R. (2018). Identifying lung cancer in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis, Journal of Thoracic Disease, 10(S28). doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.07.11.

Patel, A.J. et al. (2020). Characterising the impact of pneumonia on outcome in non-small cell lung cancer: Identifying preventative strategies, Journal of Thoracic Disease, 12(5), 2236–2246. doi:10.21037/jtd.2020.04.49.

Sabbula, B.R., Gasalberti, D.P., Mukkamalla, S.K.R., et al. (2024). Squamous Cell Lung Cancer, StatPearls [Internet]. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564510/ (Accessed: 12 July 2024).

Siddiqui, F., Vaqar, S. and Siddiqui AH. (2023). Lung Cancer, StatPearls [Internet]. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482357/ (Accessed: 12 July 2024).

World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report; 2023. who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports/ (Accessed: 12 July 2024)




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v11i11.16235

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.copyrightStatement##

##submission.license.cc.by-nc4.footer##

Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Malahayati Lampung



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.