Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kiaracondong Bandung

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ABSTRAK

Penyakit COVID-19 adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Pada kasus COVID-19 yang berat dapat menyebabkan pneumonia, sindrom pernapasan akut, gagal ginjal dan bahkan kematian. Kondisi tersebut menjadi acuan masyarakat untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan serta mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Namun kenyataan di lapangan masih banyak masyarakat yang belum melaksanakan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 secara maksimal. Masih banyak masyarakat yang melaksanakan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah COVID-19 karena alasanan takut dirazia. Hal tersebut dimungkinkan karena pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan COVID-19 masih belum merata. Melihat kondisi tersebut berakibat pada jumlah kasus teridentifikasi Covid 19 terus meningkat diberbagai daerah termasuk di Kelurahan Babakan Sari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kiara Condong Bandung. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kiara Condong. Rancangan kegiatannya adalah melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan sebesar 76,8 dan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan sebesar 98,2. Ada peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebesar 21,4 point. Diharapkan setelah selesai pandemi COVID-19 akan menjadi program keberlanjutan masyarakat sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 secara mandiri.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pencegahan COVID-19

ABSTRACT

COVID-19 disease is a new type of disease that has never been identified before in humans. In severe cases of COVID-19 it can cause pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure and even death. This condition is a reference for the community to make prevention efforts and comply with health protocols that have been determined by the government. However, the reality on the ground is that there are still many people who have not fully implemented the COVID-19 health protocol. There are still many people who implement health protocols to prevent COVID-19 for fear of being raided. This is possible because public knowledge about COVID-19 prevention is still uneven. Seeing these conditions has resulted in the number of identified cases of Covid 19 continuing to increase in various regions, including in the Babakan Sari Village, the work area of the Kiara Condong Health Center, Bandung. The purpose of this activity is expected to be able to increase public knowledge in preventing COVID-19 in the working area of the Kiara Condong Health Center. The design of the activity is to empower the community in preventing COVID-19. The results of the activity show that the average value of knowledge before carrying out activities is 76.8 and the average value of knowledge after carrying out activities is 98.2. There is an average increase in the value of knowledge of 21.4 points. It is hoped that after the COVID-19 pandemic is over, it will become a community sustainability program as a promotive and preventive effort to prevent COVID-19 independently.

Keywords: Knowledge, Community Empowerment, Prevention of COVID-19