Panduan Penulisan
Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Mi Alam Robbani Bekasi
Sari
ABSTRAK
Kejadian menarche dini atau menstruasi untuk pertama kalinya dialami oleh anak usia sekolah namun belum banyak perhatian terkait edukasi kesehatan reproduksi yang menargetkan anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk melakukan edukasi kesehatan dan mengetahui efektivitas edukasi kesehatan reproduksi pada anak usia sekolah. Melalui metode ceramah dengan PowerPoint, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta pengisian pre dan posttest kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di MI Alam Robbani Bekasi Jawa Barat dan melibatkan siswa siswi kelas 4 hingga 6 sejumlah 47 orang. Hasilnya dari 47 responden terdapat 13 siswi yang telah menstruasi (52%) dan 4 siswa telah mengalami pubertas. Selain itu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pemberian edukasi (p value 0.001). Pemberian dan penyediaan sarana prasarana edukasi kesehatan reproduksi anak usia sekolah penting dilakukan melibatkan pihak sekolah, universitas dan fasilitas layanan kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Menstruasi, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Usia Sekolah
ABSTRACT
Early menarche or menstrual period for the very first time occurred by school aged student but education of sexual and reproductive health targeting school aged student was very limited. Purpose of this event was to educate and to know effectivity of reproductive health education for school aged student. Through presentation of material by Power Point, discussion, QnA session and also pre posttest, this event involved student from 4th until 6 grades totally 47 students in MI Alam Robbani Bekasi West Java. The result are from 47 students there are 13 female students (52%) who had menstruation and 4 male students who had puberty. Then, there is increasing of knowledge among student gave reproduction education (p value 0.001). Providing equipment and material for reproductive education is needed involving many sectors like school, university and health care center.
Keyword : Education; Menstruation; Reproductive Health; School Age
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Abdelmoty, H. I., Youssef, M., Abdallah, S., Abdel-Malak, K., Hashish, N. M., Samir, D., Abdelbar, M., Naguib Hosni, A., Abd-El Ghafar, M., Khamis, Y., & Seleem, M. (2015). Menstrual Patterns And Disorders Among Secondary School Adolescents In Egypt. A Cross-Sectional Survey. Bmc Women’s Health. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12905-015-0228-8
Alotaibi, M. F. (2019). Physiology Of Puberty In Boys And Girls And Pathological Disorders Affecting Its Onset. Journal Of Adolescence, 71(November 2018), 63–71. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Adolescence.2018.12.007
Belay, H. G., Arage, G., Degu, A., Getnet, B., Necho, W., Dagnew, E., Melkie, A., Seid, T., Bezie, M., Nibret, G., & Worke, M. D. (2021). Youth-Friendly Sexual And Reproductive Health Services Utilization And Its Determinants In Ethiopia: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Heliyon, 7(12), E08526. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2021.E08526
Brunelli, L., Bravo, G., Romanese, F., Righini, M., Lesa, L., De Odorico, A., Bastiani, E., Pascut, S., Miceli, S., & Brusaferro, S. (2022). Sexual And Reproductive Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes And Support Network Of Italian Adolescents. Public Health In Practice, 3(March), 100253. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Puhip.2022.100253
Holm, M. C., Leonardsen, E. H., Beck, D., Dahl, A., Kjelkenes, R., De Lange, A.-M. G., & Westlye, L. T. (2023). Linking Brain Maturation And Puberty During Early Adolescence Using Longitudinal Brain Age Prediction In The Abcd Cohort. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 60, 1878–9293. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Dcn.2023.101220
Hu, Z., Fu, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, H., Guo, F., Hee, J., & Tang, K. (2023). Effects Of Sexuality Education On Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Attitudes, And Sexual Behaviors Of Youths In China: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal Of Adole, 72, 607–615. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jadohealth.2022.11.006
Je, M., Ju, H. O., & Lee, J. (2020). Factors Affecting Reproductive Health Promotion Behavior Among Late-Adolescent Girls In South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Childyouth.2020.105347
Kang, S. H., Joo, J. H., Jang, S. I., & Park, E. C. (2020). Association Of Exposure To Secondhand Smoke At Home With Early Age At Menarche In South Korea. Public Health, 185, 144–149. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Puhe.2020.04.041
Kholifah, S. N., Yumni, H., Minarti, & Susanto, T. (2017). Structural Model Of Factors Relating To The Health Promotion Behavior Of Reproductive Health Among Indonesian Adolescents. International Journal Of Nursing Sciences, 4(4), 367–373. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijnss.2017.10.001
Kholifah, S. N., Yumni, H., & Susanto, T. (2017). Structural Model Of Factors Relating To The Health Promotion Behavior Of Reproductive Health Among Indonesian Adolescents. International Journal Of Nursing Science, 4, 367–373. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijnss.2017.10.001
Liczbińska, G., Czapla, Z., Piontek, J., & Malina, R. M. (2018a). Age At Menarche In Polish University Students Born Before, During And After World War Ii: Economic Effects. Economics And Human Biology, 28, 23–28. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ehb.2017.11.004
Liczbińska, G., Czapla, Z., Piontek, J., & Malina, R. M. (2018b). Age At Menarche In Polish University Students Born Before, During And After World War Ii: Economic Effects. Economics & Human Biology, 28, 23–28. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ehb.2017.11.004
Mariani, A., Seweng, A., Ruseng, S. S., Moedjiono, A. I., Abdullah, T., Anshary, A., Nur, R., Basir, M., Mahfudz, & Sabir. (2021). The Relationship Between Knowledge And Personal Hygiene And The Occurrence Of Sexually Transmitted Diseases At The Community Health Center Talise, Palu. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S164–S167. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Gaceta.2021.10.016
Mckellar, K., & Sillence, E. (2020). Current Research On Sexual Health And Teenagers. Teenagers, Sexual Health Information And The Digital Age, 5–23. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816969-8.00002-3
Murewanhema, G., Moyo, E., Mhango, M., Chitungo, I., Moyo, P., Musuka, G., Dzobo, M., & Dzinamarira, T. (2022). Abnormal Vaginal Discharge Among Women Of Reproductive Age In Sub-Saharan Africa: The Need For A Paradigm Shift From A Syndromic Approach To Specific Pathogen Identification And Directed Treatment. Ijid Regions, 5(September), 165–168. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijregi.2022.10.006
Petersson, C., Swahnberg, K., Peterson, U., & Oscarsson, M. (2022). Teenagers’ And Young Adults’ Sexual Behaviour And Its Associations With Exposure To Violence, Among Visitors At A Youth Centre In Sweden. Sexual And Reproductive Healthcare, 34(July), 100781. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Srhc.2022.100781
Piras, G. N., Bozzola, M., Bianchin, L., Bernasconi, S., Bona, G., Lorenzoni, G., Buzi, F., Rigon, F., Tonini, G., De Sanctis, V., & Perissinotto, E. (2020). The Levelling-Off Of The Secular Trend Of Age At Menarche Among Italian Girls. Heliyon, 6. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2020.E04222
Ramraj, B., Subramanian, V. M., & G, V. (2021). Study On Age Of Menarche Between Generations And The Factors Associated With It. Clinical Epidemiology And Global Health, 11, 100758. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cegh.2021.100758
Sabrina, B.-K., Joseph, R., Flavia, N., Theresa, P.-W., Fatuma, N., Lorraine, O., Paul, M., & Nicolette, N.-B. (2023). Accuracy Of Sexual And Reproductive Health Information Among Adolescent Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal Of Pediatric And Adolescent Gynecology, 22(13). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jpag.2023.01.218
Sinai, T., Bromberg, M., Axelrod, R., Shimony, T., Stark, A. H., & Keinan-Boker, L. (2020). Menarche At An Earlier Age: Results From Two National Surveys Of Israeli Youth, 2003 And 2016. Journal Of Pediatric And Adolescent Gynecology, 33(5), 459–465. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jpag.2020.04.005
Torvik, F. A., Flatø, M., Mcadams, T. A., Colman, I., Silventoinen, K., & Stoltenberg, C. (2021). Early Puberty Is Associated With Higher Academic Achievement In Boys And Girls And Partially Explains Academic Sex Differences. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jadohealth.2021.02.001
Wang, L., Yan, Y., Qiu, H., Xu, D., Zhu, J., Liu, J., & Li, H. (2022). Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Primary Dysmenorrhea In Students: A Meta-Analysis. Value In Health, 25(10), 1678–1684. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jval.2022.03.023
Xing, C., Huang, Z., Li, J., Li, M., Xu, L., Tao, J., Fu, L., & Fang, Y. (2017). Interactions Of Physical Activity And Body Mass Index With Age At Menarche: A School-Based Sample Of Chinese Female Adolescents. European Journal Of Obstetric & Gynecology And Reproductive Biology, 218, 68–72. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ejogrb.2017.09.018
Yang, H. T., Yao, L. J., Wu, L. Y., Huang, Z. W., Wen, H. T., Chen, D. M., Wu, L. Z., Li, J., & Zhu, W. J. (2016). Status Of Reproductive Health Knowledge For Junior High School Students In Guangzhou City. Journal Of Reproduction And Contraception, 27(1), 41–49. Https://Doi.Org/10.7669/J.Issn.1001-7844.2016.01.0041
Yoost, J., Ruley, M., & Durfee, L. (2021). Acceptability Of A Comprehensive Sex Education Self-Study Website For Teaching Reproductive Health: A Pilot Study Among College Students And Obstetrics And Gynecology Resident Physicians. Sexual Medicine, 9(1), 100302. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Esxm.2020.100302
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10601
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
