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Skrining Gangguan Refraksi dan Edukasi tentang Menjaga Kesehatan Mata Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Mata pada Atlet Provinsi Aceh
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ABSTRAK
Skrining gangguan penglihatan dan edukasi Kesehatan mata pada atlet selama masa pandemi Covid-19 merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan mata atlet. Gangguan Kesehatan mata akan berdampak terhadap aktivitas olahraga sehingga akan mempengaruhi prestasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining gangguan refraksi dan memberikan edukasi tentang cara menjaga Kesehatan mata selama masa pandemi Covid-19 pada atlet Provinsi Aceh. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bulan Agustus 2021 di SMAKON Banda Aceh terhadap 62 atlet (n=19 Wanita dan n=43 laki-laki). Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: pemeriksaan refraksi menggunakan kartu Snellen dan Trial lens, memberikan edukasi mengenai Kesehatan mata, dan memberikan follow-up bagi atlet dengan gangguan refraksi. Jumlah atlet pria dan wanita dengan visus normal (ametropia) adalah sebanyak 91,94%, sedangkan atlet pria dan wanita dengan visus tidak normal adalah sebanyak 8,06%. Setelah pemberian edukasi atlet mengetahui bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan mata selama masa pandemi. Atlet dengan gangguan refraksi dirujuk ke fasilitas Kesehatan untuk mendapatkan penganangan lebih lanjut. Terdeteksinya gangguan refraksi (miopia) pada atlet sehingga dapat memberikan intervensi yang sesuai untuk mencegah progresivitas. Atlet dengan masalah gangguan penglihatan mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat oleh dokter spesialis mata. Terjalinnya kerjasama antara Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala dengan mitra sehingga kegiatan ini akan berkesinambungan.
Kata Kunci: Gangguan Refraksi, Kesehatan Mata, Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Atlet
ABSTRACT
Screening for visual impairment and education on eye health in athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic is an effort to improve the eye health of athletes. Eye health problems will have an impact on sports activities and affect achievement. This activity aims to screen for refractive disorders and provide education on taking care of eye health during the COVID-19 pandemic in athletes from Aceh Province. This activity was carried out in August 2021 at SMAKON Banda Aceh for 62 athletes (n = 19 women and n = 43 men). Activities carried out include refractive examination using Snellen cards and Trial lenses, providing education about eye health, and providing follow-up for athletes with refractive disorders. The number of male and female athletes with normal vision (ametropia) was 91.94%, while male and female athletes with abnormal vision were 8.06%. After providing education, athletes know how to maintain eye health during a pandemic. Athletes with refractive disorders are referred to health facilities for further treatment. Refraction disorders (myopia) are detected in athletes so that appropriate interventions can be provided to prevent progression. Athletes with visual impairment problems get proper treatment from an ophthalmologist. The establishment of collaboration between the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, and partners so that this activity will be sustainable.
Keywords: Refraction Error, Eye Health, Pandemic Covid-19, Athletes
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10611
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