Psikoedukasi dan Konseling Kelompok untuk Peningkatan Kesehatan Mental pada Dewasa Awal

Grace Latuheru, Joice Mailoa

Sari


ABSTRAK

 

Tidak ada kesehatan tanpa kesehatan mental, salah satu slogan yang sering dibicarakan sebagai pengingat komponen kesehatan perlu diperhatikan secara menyeluruhk. Seseorang dikatakan sehat secara mental ketika dapat berfungsi secara adaptif, mampu menyesuaikan diri dan mengelola tekanan serta dapat berdampak dan berperan dalam komunitas. Dengan demikian, penting sekali untuk menjaga kesehatan mental sebab akan mempengaruhi banyak aspek dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di masyarakat saat ini, banyak sekali isu dan permasalahan psikologis yang muncul akibat minimnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran terkait ketrampilan penyelesaian masalah dan kemampuan mengelola stress. Menyadari hal tersebut, stigma negatif terkait kesehatan mental masih melekat pada masyarakat dan perlu untuk terus dilakukan psikoedukasi. Dengan adanya edukasi terkait pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental serta pelaksanaan konseling kelompok memberikan dampat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat serta mengalami secara langsung pemberian layanan psikologis yang diberikan oleh professional yakni psikolog klinis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Angkatan Muda Ranting Dekapolis Jemaat GPM Getsemani, Bere-bere.

 

Kata Kunci : Psikoedukasi, Konseling Kelompok, Dewasa Awal

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

There is no health without mental health, one slogan often mentioned as a reminder that the health component needs to be considered thoroughly. A person is said to be mentally healthy when they can function adaptively,  adjust and manage pressure, and impact and play a role in the community. Thus, it is very important to maintain mental health because it will affect many aspects of daily life. In today's society, many psychological issues and problems arise due to the lack of knowledge and awareness related to problem-solving skills and the ability to manage stress. Realizing this, negative stigma related to mental health is still attached to society and psychoeducation is necessary. Education related to the importance of maintaining mental health and the implementation of group counseling has the effect of increasing public knowledge and awareness and experiencing firsthand the provision of psychological services provided by professionals, namely clinical psychologists. This community service activity was carried out at the Young Force of the Branch Branch of the GPM Gethsemani Church, Bere-bere.

Keywords: Psychoeducation, Group Counseling, Early Adulthood


Kata Kunci


Psychoeducation, Group Counseling, Early Adulthood

Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. (2019). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Diunduh Dari: Http://Labdata.Litbang.Kemkes.Go.Id/Images/Download/Laporan/Rkd/2018/Laporan_Nasional_Rkd2018_Final.Pdf

World Health Organization. (2020a). World Mental Health Day: An Opportunity To Kick-Start A Massive Scale-Up In Investment In Mental Health. Https://Www.Who.Int/News/Item/27-08-2020-World-Mental-Health-Day-An-Opportunity-To-Kick-Start-A-Massive-Scale-Up-In-Investment-In-Mental-Health

World Health Organization. (2020b). Novel Coronavirus(2019-Ncov) Situation Report. Https://Www.Who.Int/Docs/Default-Source/Coronaviruse/Situation-Reports/20200202-Sitrep-13-Ncov-V3.Pdf

Fellinge, J., Holzinger, D., Beitel, C., Laucht, C., Goldber, D.P. 2009. ! E Impact Of Language Skills On Mental Health In Teenagers With Hearing Impairments. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 120: 153–159

Walker, Z. 2002. Health Promotion For Adolescent In Primary Care: Randomised Controled Trial. Bmj, 325

Safriliani, E., Zarkasih, E., Maulana, Y., & Artikel, S. (N.D.). Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Theraphy (Cbt) Untuk Meningkatkan Self Effycacy Pada Siswa Smk. In Guidance Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling (Vol. 17, Issue 13). Https://Uia.E-Journal.Id/Guidance

Hasna, A. (2019). Konseling Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Eksistensial-Humanistik Untuk Melatih Penyesuaian Diri Melalui Randai Dari Minangkabau [Group Counseling Using An Existential-Humanistic Approach To Develop Self-Adjustment Combined With The Expressive Arts Techniques Of Randai Of Minangkabau]. Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah, 15(1), 124. Https://Doi.Org/10.19166/Pji.V15i1.1071

Jorm A. F. (2000). Mental Health Literacy. Public Knowledge And Beliefs About Mental Disorders. The British Journal Of Psychiatry : The Journal Of Mental Science, 177, 396–401. Https://Doi.Org/10.1192/Bjp.177.5.396

Kelly, C. M., Jorm, A. F., & Wright, A. (2007). Improving Mental Health Literacy As A Strategy To Facilitate Early Intervention For Mental Disorders. The Medical Journal Of Australia, 187(S7), S26–S30. Https://Doi.Org/10.5694/J.1326-5377.2007.Tb01332.X

Hirvikoski, T., Lindström, T., Carlsson, J., Waaler, E., Jokinen, J., & Bölte, S. (2017). Psychoeducational Groups For Adults With Adhd And Their Significant Others (Pegasus): A Pragmatic Multicenter And Randomized Controlled Trial. European Psychiatry : The Journal Of The Association Of European Psychiatrists, 44, 141–152. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Eurpsy.2017.04.005

Ara, J., & Chowdhury, K. (2014). Impact Of Psycho-Education On Care Givers Mental Health And Perceived Stress Of Children With Autism. Dhaka University Journal Of Biological Sciences, 23, 39-45.

Imamura, K., Kawakami, N., Tsuno, K., Tsuchiya, M., Shimada, K., & Namba, K. (2016). Effects Of Web-Based Stress And Depression Literacy Intervention On Improving Symptoms And Knowledge Of Depression Among Workers: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal Of Affective Disorders, 203, 30–37. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jad.2016.05.045

Lukens, E. P., & Mcfarlane, W. R. (2004). Psychoeducation As Evidence-Based Practice: Considerations For Practice, Research, And Policy. Brief Treatment And Crisis Intervention, 4(3), 205–225. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Brief-Treatment/Mhh019

Supratiknya, Augustinus (2011) Merancang Program Dan Modul Psikoedukasi Edisi Revisi. Penerbit Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta. Isbn 978-602-9187-07-6

Walsh, J. (2010). Psycheducation In Mental Health. Chicago: Lyceum Books, Inc

Rachmaniah, D. (2012). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Kecemasan Dan Koping Orang Tua Dalam Merawat Anak Dengan Thalasemia Mayor Di Rsu Kabupaten Tangerang Banten. Universitas Indonesia: Tesis

Kuwabara, S. A., Van Voorhees, B. W., Gollan, J. K., & Alexander, G. C. (2007). A Qualitative Exploration Of Depression In Emerging Adulthood: Disorder, Development, And Social Context. General Hospital Psychiatry, 29(4), 317-324. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Genhosppsych.2007.04.001

Shulman, S., Feldman, B., Blatt, S. J., Cohen, O., & Mahler, A. (2005). Emerging Adulthood: Age-Related Tasks And Underlying Self Processes. Journal Of Adolescent Research, 20(5), 577–603. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0743558405274913

Kilic, Sukran & Çalik Var, Esra & Kumandas Ozturk, Hatice. (2015). Effect Of Parental Attitudes On Skills Of Emotional Management In Young Adults. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences. 191. 930-934. 10.1016/J.Sbspro.2015.04.276.

Hurlock, E. B. (1999). Remaja Berkualitas: Problematika Remaja Dan Solusinya. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Hurlock, E. B. (2004). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Perkembangan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

World Health Organization. (2001). The World Health Report 2001 – Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope. France: Who Library Cataloguing-Inpublication Data

Mcbain R, Salhi C, Morris Je, Salomon Ja, Betancourt Ts. Disease Burden And Mental Health System Capacity: Who Atlas Study Of 117 Low- And Middle-Income Countries. The British Journal Of Psychiatry : The Journal Of Mental Science. 2012 Dec;201(6):444-450. Doi: 10.1192/Bjp.Bp.112.112318. Pmid: 23137730.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.12136

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung


Creative Commons License
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.