Pemberdayaan Teman Sebaya “Seni Pesan Pepsi” dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawatan Prakonsepsi
Sari
ABSTRAK
Remaja mengalami masa transisi dari kanak-kanak menuju dewasa yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang berlangsung lebih cepat dibandingkan periode sebelum atau setelahnya. Hal ini seringkali menyebabkan mayoritas remaja mengarah pada perilaku kenakalan remaja termasuk perilaku seksual pra nikah karena adanya rasa penasaran ingin mencoba hal baru. Perilaku seksual pranikah yang dilakukan remaja mengarahkan remaja pada risiko kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan penularan penyakit menular seksual (PMS). Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 menyebutkan bahwa perilaku pranikah remaja bervariasi dari 3%-66% dari perilaku pernah meraba/ diraba sampai perilaku berpegangan tangan saat berpacaran. Selain itu konsekuensi dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja yang pesat juga berdampak pada kebutuhan aktualisasi diri remaja menjadi sangat tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan remaja banyak menghabiskan waktu dengan teman sebaya. Karang taruna merupakan organisasi di masyarakat yang dibentuk untuk mewadahi dan menyalurkan kreativitas remaja termasuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan pergaulan remaja dengan teman sebayanya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan prakonsepsi pada remaja melalui pemberdayaan teman sebaya di karang taruna. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui 2 tahap yaitu pelatihan teman sebaya dan pendampingan edukasi teman sebaya. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu mayoitas pengetahuan dan sikap anggota karang taruna berada pada kategori baik (60% dan 60%) setelah dilakukan kegiatan edukasi teman sebaya. Simpulan kegiatan ini yaitu pemberdayaan teman sebaya Seni Pesan Pepsi (Sejak Dini Peduli Kesehatan Prakonsepsi) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap perawatan prakonsepsi anggota Karang Taruna Kartika Chandra Utama, Dusun Selorejo, Desa Wonorejo, Karanganyar.
Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Sebaya, Remaja, Prakonsepsi
ABSTRACT
Adolescents experience a transition period from childhood to adulthood which is characterized by growth and development that occurs more rapidly than the period before or after. It causes the majority of teenagers to lead to juvenile delinquent behavior, including premarital sexual behavior, because they are curious about trying new things. Premarital sexual behavior by teenagers puts them at risk of unwanted pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) stated that teenagers' premarital behavior varied from 3%-66%, from the behavior of having touched/groped to the behavior of holding hands when dating. Apart from that, the consequences of rapid growth and development of teenagers also have an impact on teenagers' need for self-actualization to be very high. This causes teenagers to spend a lot of time with peers. Karang Taruna is an organization in society that was formed to accommodate and channel youth creativity, including facilitating the social needs of teenagers with their peers. This service activity aims to provide knowledge about preconception health to adolescents through empowering peers in youth organizations. This activity was carried out in 2 stages, namely peer training and peer educational assistance. The results of this activity are that the majority of youth organization members' knowledge and attitudes are in the good category (60% and 60%) after peer education activities were carried out. The conclusion of this activity is that empowering peers with Seni Pesan Pepsi (Sejak Dini Peduli Kesehatan Prakonsepsi) can improve the knowledge and attitudes of preconception care members of the Kartika Chandra Utama Youth Organization, Selorejo Hamlet, Wonorejo Village, Karanganyar.
Keywords: Education, Peers, Adolescents, Preconception
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Akinajo, Opeyemi Rebecca; Osanyin, Gbemi Eniola; Okojie, O. E. (2019). Preconception care: Assessing the level of awareness, knowledge and practice amongst pregnant women in a tertiary facility. Journal of Clinical Sciences, 16(3), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcls.jcls
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional;Badan Pusat Statistik; Kementerian Kesehatan. (2018). Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017.
Dean, S. V., Lassi, Z. S., Imam, A. M., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2014). Preconception care: Closing the gap in the continuum of care to accelerate improvements in maternal, newborn and child health. Reproductive Health, 11(Suppl 3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-11-S3-S1
Direktorat Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. (2020). Profil Pengabdian Masyarakat.
Fahmi Ilyas Karo Karo, S. W. S. (2018). Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Menyimpang Siswa Kelas X Smk Swasta Satria Binjai Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. ANSIRU PAI : Pengembangan Profesi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.30821/ansiru.v2i1.1628
Fitria, M., Santosa, H., Lubis, Z., & Lubis, R. (2021). The Effect of Peer Education on Knowledge and Attitudes about Anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency of Adolescent Girls at Percut Village, Indonesia.pdf. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, 8(5), 3834–3843.
Kashem, Z. (2014). Preconception Peer Educators: Spreading the Word. Undergraduate Journal of Service Learning & Community-Based Research, 3, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.56421/ujslcbr.v3i0.173
King, D. M., Donley, T., Mbizo, J., Higgins, M., Langaigne, A., Middleton, E. J., & Stokes-Williams, C. (2019). The Use of a Community-Based Preconception Peer Health Educator Training Intervention to Improve Preconception Health Knowledge. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 6(4), 686–700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-019-00567-y
Kurniawati, W., Afiyanti, Y., Nasution, L. A., & Juliastuti, D. (2023). Preconception care knowledge and information delivery modes among adolescent girls and women: a scoping review. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 29(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2023.02.28
Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2019 Tentang Karang Taruna. https://doi.org/.1037//0033-2909.I26.1.78
Mugnia, A., Gantini, D., & Silalahi, U. A. (2018). Pendidikan Kesehatan Teman Sebaya, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Kehamilan Yang Tidak Diinginkan. Media Informasi, 14(1), 14–17. https://doi.org/10.37160/bmi.v14i1.161
Nascop; Ministry of Health. (2018). Manual for Training Peer Educators for Programmes with Men who have Sex with Men. September.
Newman, P. A., Akkakanjanasupar, P., Tepjan, S., Boborakhimov, S., van Wijngaarden, J. W. de L., & Chonwanarat, N. (2022). Peer education interventions for HIV prevention and sexual health with young people in Mekong Region countries: a scoping review and conceptual framework. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2022.2129374
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Pidah, Ana Sandra; Kalsum, Ummi; Sitanggang, H. D., & Guspianto. (2022). Determinan Perilaku Seks Pranikah Pada Remaja (15-24 Tahun) Di Indonesia (Analisis SDKI 2017). Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 8(2), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol8.iss2.1162
Pratama, F. F., & Rahmat. (2018). Jurnal Civics : Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan pengalaman pembelajaran. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 15(1), 170–179.
Sainafat, A., Asmawati, Ikhlasiah, M., Mat, S. B., & Hassan, H. C. (2020). Preconception care in adolescents. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(2019), 73–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.11.024
Seymour, J. E., Almack, K., Kennedy, S., & Froggatt, K. (2013). Peer education for advance care planning: Volunteers’ perspectives on training and community engagement activities. Health Expectations, 16(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00688.x
Vanderbilt, A. A., Wright, M. S., Brewer, A. E., Murithi, L. K., & Coney, P. J. (2016). Increasing Knowledge and Health Literacy about Preterm Births in Underserved Communities: An Approach to Decrease Health Disparities, a Pilot Study. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(1), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n1p83
Wade, G. H., DeLashmutt, M. B., DeCaire, A., & Boyce, E. (2017). Preconception Peer Educators’ exploratory outreach to the Bahamas: A foundation for an international service learning initiative. Journal of Professional Nursing, 33(4), 293–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2016.11.002
World Health Organization. (2022). Adolescent pregnancy. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i11.12175
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.