Training Of Trainer (TOT) Kader Posyandu untuk Generasi Bebas Stunting di Kelurahan Pasir Putih Sawangan-Depok

Sari

ABSTRAK

Pemerintah menetapkan stunting sebagai isu prioritas nasional dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024 dengan target penurunan yang signifikan dari kondisi 24,4% pada 2021 menjadi 14% pada 2024. Provinsi Jawa barat merupakan salah satu provinsi yang menjadi 12 provinsi prioritas stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah keluarga, maka intervensinya difokuskan pada keluarga khususnya keluarga 1000 HPK yang dilaksanakan di posyandu. Penurunan angka stunting dengan Intervensi sensitive untuk menangani penyebab tidak langsung dengan optimalisasi peran kader Kesehatan. Permasalahan mitra adalah belum dilakukannya Training of Trainer (ToT) kader Kesehatan untuk generasi bebas stunting. Solusi bagi masalah yang dihadapi mitra di kelurahan Pasir Putih kecamatan Sawangan-Depok adalah dengan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Dasar (PKM-D)  melalui kegiatan Training of Trainer (ToT) kader Posyandu untuk generasi bebas stunting yang dilaksanakan pada tangga 1-30 Juni 2023 dan diikuti oleh 13 orang kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Pasir Putih Sawangan Depok. Tujuan dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Dasar (PKM-D) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku serta keterampilan praktis kader posyandu dalam berperan mencegah stunting. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan berupa ceramah dan demontrasi. Kader posyandu diberikan materi mengenai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak serta demontrasi dan redemontrasi cara pemeriksaan penyimpangan tumbuh kembang anak. Selanjutnya kader melakukan praktik pengukuran tumbuh kembang anak di posyandu masing-masing. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari rerata nilai pretest 70 meningkat pada saat post test dengan rerata nilai 89,5. Serta nilai rata-rata kader dalam keterampilan pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak adalah 71. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ToT kader posyandu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.

Kata Kunci: Kader, Posyandu, Stunting, Training Of Trainer

ABSTRACT

The government has set stunting as a national priority issue in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) with a target of a significant reduction from 24.4% in 2021 to 14% in 2024. West Java Province is one of the 12 priority provinces stunting. Stunting is a family problem, so the intervention is focused on the family, especially the 1000 HPK families implemented at the Posyandu. Reducing stunting rates with sensitive interventions to deal with indirect causes by optimizing the role of health cadres. The partner's problem is that health cadre training of trainers (ToT) has not been carried out for a stunting-free generation. The solution to the problems faced by partners in the Pasir Putih sub-district, Sawangan-Depok sub-district is the Basic Community Partnership Program (PKM-D) through the Posyandu cadre Training of Trainer (ToT) activities for stunting-free generations which are held on June 1-30 2023 and are followed by by 13 Posyandu cadres in Pasir Putih Sub-District, Sawangan Depok. The aim of the Basic Community Partnership Program (PKM-D) is to increase knowledge, attitudes, behavior and practical skills of posyandu cadres in their role in preventing stunting. The training implementation method is in the form of lectures and demonstrations. Posyandu cadres were given material on child growth and development as well as demonstrations and demonstrations on how to check for irregularities in child growth and development. Furthermore, the cadres practice measuring the growth and development of children in their respective posyandu. There is an increase in the knowledge of cadres from an average pretest score of 70 to an increase in the post test with an average score of 89.5. As well as the average score of cadres in the skill of examining child growth and development is 71. Conclusion: ToT activities for psoyandu cadres can increase cadres' knowledge and skills in monitoring children's growth and development.

Keywords: Cadres, Posyandu, Stunting, Training of Trainer