Sosialisasi Pengetahuan tentang Faktor Penyebab Nyeri Kepala Pada Santriwan dan Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Al- Firdaus Bandar Lampung
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Masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di pondok pesantren meliputi beberapa hal seperti yang paling sering dikeluhkan yaitu nyeri kepala, kemudian urutan kedua diare, dan urutan ketiga yaitu demam. Nyeri kepala merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling banyak dikeluhkan oleh santriwan dan santriwati di pondok pesantren Al-Firdaus, nyeri kepala termasuk ke dalam 9 kasus yang menyebabkan pasien datang menemui dokter .Nyeri kepala dapat timbul karena inflamasi atau traksi dari struktur peka nyeri, vasodilatasi, dan kontraksi otot. Hampir semua struktur intrakranial yang peka nyeri dipersarafi oleh neuron trigeminovaskular, terutama divisi oftalmika, sehingga gejala nyeri kepala banyak terkait mata atau dahi . Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 22 Januari tahun 2024 yaitu Diikuti sebanyak 88 orang peserta kepada santriwan dan satriwati di pondok pesantren Al-Firdaus. dengan metode membagikan kuisioner Pengetahuan sebanyak dua kali saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. hasil kueisioner sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan (pre test) dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan (post test) diperoleh adanya peningkatan sebanyak 56,8 % yang didapatkan dari 28,4% sebelum diberikan penyulahan dan meningkat menjadi 85,2%. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai faktor penyebab nyeri kepala pada santriwan dan santriwati di pesantren Al-Firdaus Bandar Lampung.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Nyeri Kepala, Santriwan-Santriwati, Pondok Pesantren.
ABSTRACT
Health problems that often occur in Islamic boarding schools include several things, such as the most frequently complained about headaches, then second place is diarrhea, and third place is fever. Headaches are one of the health problems most frequently complained about by female students at the Al-Firdaus Islamic boarding school. Headaches are included in the 9 cases that cause patients to come to see a doctor. Headaches can arise due to inflammation or traction of pain-sensitive structures, vasodilation , and muscle contractions. Almost all pain-sensitive intracranial structures are innervated by trigeminovascular neurons, especially the ophthalmic division, so that many headache symptoms involve the eyes or forehead. This service activity was carried out on January 22 2024, namely 88 participants attended the Islamic boarding school students and female students at the Al-Firdaus Islamic boarding school. by distributing the Knowledge questionnaire twice before and after the counseling is given. The results of the questionnaire before counseling (pre test) and after counseling (post test) showed an increase of 56.8% which was obtained from 28.4% before counseling was given and increased to 85.2%. The conclusion is that there is increased knowledge regarding the factors that cause headaches in female students at the Al-Firdaus Islamic boarding school in Bandar Lampung.
Keywords: Knowledge of Headache, Female Students, Islamic Boarding School.
Kata Kunci
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i4.14240
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