Sistem Skoring sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Hipertensi

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ABSTRAK

Hipertensi sering disebut sebagai “Silent Killer” karena penderita hipertensi mengeluhkan bahwa awalnya tidak merasakan keluhan atau gejala. Saat ini salah satu cara deteksi dini dilakukan dengan metode system skoring untuk memprediksi penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan dari kegiatan skrining kesehatan dengan menggunakan Early Detection of Hypertension Score (EDH) dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah untuk memprediksi kejadian hipertensi. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang hipertensi, skrining kesehatan dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Berdasarkan usia responden rata-rata 57 tahun dengan paling muda berusia 40 tahun dan usia paling tua 78 tahun. Kemudian tekanan darah sistolok dengan rata-rata 135,9 mmHg dengan tekanan darah sistolik paling rendah 109 mmHh dan paling tinggi 167 mmHg dan untuk tekanan darah diastolic rata-rata 85,56 mmgHg dengan tekanan darah diastolic paling rendah yaitu 60 mmHg dan paling tinggi 100 mmHg. Untuk skor Early Detection of Hypertension responden rata-rata sebesar 7 dengan skor paling tinggi 14 dan paling rendan 0. Berdasarkan karakteristik responden variabel jenis kelamin lebih dominan perempuan yaitu 19 orang (63,33%). Kemudian variabel pendidikan dominan pada SD dan SMP yaitu 33,33%. Variabel hipertensi lebih banyak yang menderita hipertensi yaitu 18 orang (60%). Variabel makanan asin dan gurih mayoritas mengkonsumsi makanan asin dan gurih yaitu sebesar 83,33%. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat Early Detection of Hypertension score dapat dijadikan instrument untuk mendiagnosis awal kasus hipertensi.

Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Skrining, Early Detection of Hypertension Score (EDH Score)

ABSTRACT

Hypertension is often referred to as the "Silent Killer" because hypertension sufferers complain that initially they do not feel any complaints or symptoms. Currently, one way of early detection is using a scoring system method to predict hypertension. The aim of health screening activities is to use the Early Detection of Hypertension Score (EDH) and blood pressure checks to predict the incidence of hypertension. This PKM activity is carried out using the method of providing health education about hypertension, health screening and blood pressure checks. Based on the average age of respondents, the average age is 57 years, with the youngest being 40 years old and the oldest being 78 years old. Then systolic blood pressure with an average of 135.9 mmHg with the lowest systolic blood pressure being 109 mmHh and the highest being 167 mmHg and for diastolic blood pressure an average of 85.56 mmgHg with the lowest diastolic blood pressure being 60 mmHg and the highest being 100. mmHg. For the Early Detection of Hypertension score, the average respondent was 7 with the highest score being 14 and the lowest being 0. Based on the characteristics of the respondents, the gender variable was predominantly female, namely 19 people (63.33%). Then the dominant education variable in elementary and middle school is 33.33%. The hypertension variable is that more people suffer from hypertension, namely 18 people (60%). The salty and savory food variable, the majority consumed salty and savory food, namely 83.33%. Based on the results of community service, the Early Detection of Hypertension score can be used as an instrument for early diagnosis of hypertension cases.

Keywords: Hypertension, Screening, Early Detection of Hypertension Score (EDH Score)