Pentingnya Pemantauan Status Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil dan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sangkaran Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara

Sari

ABSTRACT

Stunting occurs due to a lack of nutritional intake in children in the first 1,000 days of life, namely from the time the child is still in the womb until he is 2 years old. This community service activity aims to increase mothers' knowledge about the nutritional status of pregnant women and the importance of the 1000 HPK period for preventing stunting. Research. Participants in this study were 30 pregnant women who came to the pregnant women's class. Height, weight and upper arm circumference were measured. After that, counseling was carried out about nutritional status during pregnancy and the importance of the first 1000 days of life. To determine whether there is an increase in knowledge, a pretest and posttest are carried out. The activity was carried out from June to November 2023. After height measurements were carried out, the results showed that there were 3 mothers who were short, there were 4 mothers with a weight that did not match their gestational age and from the results of the LILA measurements it was found that there were 3 mothers with low energy. chronic. It is necessary to monitor the nutritional status of pregnant women because it was found that the mothers were short, their weight did not match their gestational age and their LILA was less than normal. Counseling about 1000 HPK can increase the knowledge of pregnant women so that it is hoped that it can prevent stunting in children.

Keywords: Thousand HPK, Nutritional Status, Stunting

 ABSTRAK 

Stunting terjadi akibat kurangnya asupan gizi pada anak dalam 1.000 hari pertama kehidupannya, yaitu semenjak anak masih di dalam kandungan hingga berusia 2 tahun. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizi ibu hamil dan pentingnya masa 1000 HPK untuk pencegahan stunting. Peserta dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke kelas ibu hamil yang berjumlah 30 orang. Dilakukan pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan dan lingkar lengan atas. Setelah itu dilaksanakna penyuluhan tentang status gizi selama hamil dan pentingnya 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan pretest dan posttest. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Nopember 2023. Setekah dilakukan pengukuran tinggi badan diperoleh hasil ada 3 orang ibu pendek, ada 4 orang ibu dengan berat badan yang tidak sesuai dengan usia kehamilan dan dari hasil pengukuran LILA ditemukan ada 3 orang ibu dengan kurang energi kronis. Perlu dilakukan pemantauan status gizi pada ibu hamil karena ditemukan ibu pendek, berat badan tidak sesuai dengan usia kehamilan dan LILA yang kurang dari normal. Penyuluhan tentang 1000 HPK dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil sehingga diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak.

Kata Kunci: Seribu HPK, Status Gizi, Stunting