Edukasi dan Pelatihan Keluarga dan Kader Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan dan Perawatan Anak dengan Tuberkulosis Paru di rumah Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Pardasuka Kabupaten Pringsewu
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ABSTRAK
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) tertinggi ketiga di dunia dengan perkiraan jumlah orang penderita akibat TBC mencapai 845.000 dengan angka kematian 98.000 orang atau setara dengan 11 kematian/jam. Faktor risiko TBC pada anak diantaranya adalah status gizi, ASI eksklusif, riwayat kontak TBC, usia imunisasi BCG, keberadaan perokok dan sanitasi lingkungan. TBC pada anak dapat dicegah dengan meningkatkan status kesehatan & nutrisi yang baik, memutus rantai penularan TBC dengan PHBS, mengubah perilaku anak, keluarga dan lingkungan secara terus menerus. Pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga dan Kader Kesehatan tentang pencegahan dan perawatan TBC. Pelaksanaan kegiatan secara kelompok di Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Pardasuka Kabupaten Pringsewu, pada bulan Agustus 2024. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 20 keluarga yang memiliki balita resiko TBC. Kegiatan diawali dengan pelatihan dan edukasi, keberhasilan pelatihan diukur dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil Pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan baik pada kelompok usia dewasa maupun kelompok keluarga dengan anak penderita TBC terkait perawatan balita/anak dengan TBC di rumah setelah dilakukan pelatihan keluarga dan kader kesehatan.
Kata kunci: Anak, Pencegahan, Perawatan, TBC
ABSTRACT
Indonesia is one of the countries with the third highest TB burden in the world with an estimated number of people falling ill due to TB reaching 845,000 with a death rate of 98,000 or equivalent to 11 deaths/hour. Risk factors for tuberculosis in children include nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, history of contact with tuberculosis, age of BCG immunization, the presence of smokers and environmental sanitation. Tuberculosis in children can be prevented by improving good health & nutrition status, breaking the chain of TB transmission with PHBS, changing the behavior of children, families and the environment continuously. The service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of families and Health Cadres about TB prevention and treatment. The implementation of group activities in Sidodadi Village, Pardasuka District, Pringsewu Regency, in August 2024. The target of the activity is 20 families with toddlers at risk of TB. The activity began with training and education, the success of the training was measured by comparing the results of the pretest and posttest. The results of this service show an increase in understanding and knowledge in both adult and child age groups related to the care of toddlers and children with tuberculosis at home after training families and health cadres.
Keywords: Children, Prevention, Treatment, TB
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i11.15071
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