Pelatihan Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan bagi Petugas Kesehatan di Kota Langsa

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ABSTRAK

Indonesia sering mengalami bencana alam dan non alam (wabah) yang menimbulkan krisis kesehatan, seperti korban mati, korban luka, sakit, pengungsi, lumpuhnya pelayanan kesehatan, penyakit menular, sanitasi lingkungan, gangguan jiwa dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Kegiatan Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan dilaksanakan mulai pra-krisis kesehatan, tanggap darurat, dan pasca krisis kesehatan dengan menitikberatkan pada Pengurangan Risiko Krisis Kesehatan. Salah satu permasalahan di Kota Langsa adalah banjir yang membuat rumah dan fasilitas publik termasuk Puskesmas terendam air sehingga pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat tidak maksimal serta berpotensi menimbulkan krisis kesehatan serta terbentuknya Emergency Medical Team (EMT) yang mencakup lintas profesi kesehatan Kota Langsa untuk menghadapi ancaman bencana. Meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan tentang penanggulangan krisis kesehatan serta meningkatkan kapasitas dan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dalam kondisi darurat dan mencegah terjadinya penurunan status kesehatan pada daerah yang rawan bencana. Metode atau bentuk kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dengan pembentukan tim tenaga kesehatan tanggap bencana dan selanjutnya pelatihan mencakup simulasi Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan. Peserta belum mendapatkan pelatihan tentang latihan Table Top dengan jumlah 27 orang (90%) peserta, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Dengan hasil kategori berpengetahuan baik sebelum edukasi yaitu 12 peserta (40%) menjadi 18 orang (60%) serta peserta mampu melakukan pelatihan penanggulangan bencana di mulai dari pencegan mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan yang dilakukan pada fase pra bencana, kegiatan tanggap darurat pada saat bencana dan fase pemulihan pasca bencana. Peserta telah memahami tentang penanggulangan krisis kesehatan dan telah terampil dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dalam kondisi darurat dan mencegah terjadinya penurunan status kesehatan pada daerah yang rawan bencana.

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan, Rawan Bencana

ABSTRACT

Indonesia often experiences natural and non-natural disasters (outbreaks) which cause health crises, such as deaths, injuries, illnesses, refugees, paralyzed health services, infectious diseases, environmental sanitation, mental disorders and other health problems. Health Crisis Management activities are carried out starting from pre-health crisis, emergency response, and post-health crisis with an emphasis on Reducing the Risk of Health Crisis. One of the problems in Langsa City is flooding which causes houses and public facilities including the Community Health Center to be submerged in water so that health services to the community are not optimal and have the potential to cause a health crisis and the formation of an Emergency Medical Team (EMT) which includes a cross-section of health professions in Langsa City to face the threat of disaster. Increase health workers' understanding of how to deal with health crises and increase the capacity and skills of health workers in providing health services in emergency conditions and preventing a decline in health status in disaster-prone areas. The method or form of activity used in this community service begins with the formation of a team of disaster response health workers and then training includes a Health Crisis Management simulation. Participants had not received training on table top exercises with a total of 27 people (90%) participants, there was an increase in knowledge before and after education. With the results of the good knowledge category before education, namely 12 participants (40%) to 18 people (60%) and participants were able to carry out disaster management training starting from prevention, mitigation and preparedness carried out in the pre-disaster phase, emergency response activities during the disaster and the post-disaster recovery. Conclusion: Participants understand how to deal with health crises and are skilled in providing health services in emergency situations and preventing a decline in health status in disaster-prone areas.

Keywords: Training, Health Crisis Management, Disaster Prone