Langkah Preventif Terpadu: Penyuluhan dan Skrining Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus, dan Asam Urat di Desa Bahu Palawa
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Penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan asam urat merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi yang tinggi sehingga memerlukan perhatian serius. Promosi kesehatan seperti penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis adalah bentuk upaya pencegahan untuk mengurangi beban penyakit dan pengobatan di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi dan memberikan pemahaman kepada warga Desa Bahu Palawa tentang pencegahan dan pengelolaan penyakit hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan asam urat serta melihat gambaran penyakit-penyakit ini di masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui dua tahap yaitu (1) penyuluhan kesehatan yang terdiri dari pemaraparan materi oleh narasumber dan tanya jawab. (2) Pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis yang mencakup pengukuran tekanan darah, tes gula darah, dan tes asam urat pada 73 masyarakat yang hadir. Dari hasil pemeriksaan ditemukan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi adalah 69,86 %, diabetes 23,28 % dan asam urat 43,84 %. Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, kegiatan ini berhasil menghimpun data penyakit hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan asam urat masyarakat Desa Bahu Palawa yang memberikan gambaran prevalensi dan distribusi penyakit di masyarakat. Harapan dari kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dalam menjaga kesehatan mereka sendiri, melakukan perubahan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat dan melakukan pengobatan sesegera mungkin sebelum menimbulkan komplikasi serius.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus, Asam Urat
ABSTRACT
Non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and gout are health problems with high prevalence that require serious attention. Health promotion, such as counselling and free health checks, is a form of prevention that aims to reduce the burden of disease and treatment in the community. This community service activity aims to educate and provide understanding to Bahu Palawa Village residents about the prevention and management of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and gout, as well as provide a picture of these diseases in the community. This activity was carried out through two stages: (1) health counselling, which involved a resource person presenting materials and conducting questions and answers. (2) free health check-up for 73 community members, which included a blood pressure measurement, blood sugar test, and uric acid test. The examination results revealed a prevalence of hypertension of 69.86%, diabetes of 23.28%, and gout of 43.84%. These results conclude that the activity successfully collected data on hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and gout in the Bahu Palawa Village community, providing an overview of the prevalence and distribution of diseases in the community. The goal of this activity is to increase community awareness of maintaining their own health, make changes to a healthier lifestyle, and carry out treatment as soon as possible before causing serious complications.
Keywords: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Uric Acid
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Aridamayanti, B.G. Et Al. (2023) ‘Prevention Of Hypertension And Diabetes Mellitus Based On Health Education In The Community Of Sungai Rangas Village, West Martapura’, Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), Pp. 261–267. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.35311/Jmpm.V4i1.231.
Asri, A., Dewi, R. And Ayuningtyas, D. (2023) ‘Health Prevention Interventions For The Control Of Hypertension: A Systematic Review’, Journal Of Social Research, 2(6), Pp. 2036–2044. Available At: Http://Ijsr.Internationaljournallabs.Com/Index.Php/Ijsr.
Conley, B. Et Al. (2023) ‘What Are The Core Recommendations For Gout Management In First Line And Specialist Care? Systematic Review Of Clinical Practice Guidelines’, Bmc Rheumatology, 7(1). Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S41927-023-00335-W.
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International Diabetes Federation (2021) Idf Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition. Available At: Www.Diabetesatlas.Org.
Irmawati, R.J., Pailan, E.T. And Baharuddin (2023) ‘Risk Factor Analysis Of Gout Arthritis’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(1), Pp. 157–162. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.35816/Jiskh.V12i1.919.
Jayaraj, N.P. Et Al. (2020) ‘Prevalence And Determinants Of Hypertension And Diabetes Mellitus In An Urban Area Of Coimbatore’, International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 7(5), P. 1807. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.18203/2394-6040.Ijcmph20201985.
Lu, C.H. Et Al. (2015) ‘Community-Based Interventions In Hypertensive Patients: A Comparison Of Three Health Education Strategies’, Bmc Public Health, 15(1). Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12889-015-1401-6.
Mei, Y. Et Al. (2022) ‘Excess Uric Acid Induces Gouty Nephropathy Through Crystal Formation: A Review Of Recent Insights’, Frontiers In Endocrinology. Frontiers Media S.A. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fendo.2022.911968.
Muwakhidah, M. Et Al. (2023) ‘Faktor Risiko Riwayat Keluarga, Imt Dan Lingkar Pinggang Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Di Surakarta’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 19(1), P. 28. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.26753/Jikk.V19i1.1049.
Naveed, A. (2022) ‘Diabetes Mellitus: A Metabolic Disorder And Its Screening Approaches’, Pakistan Journal Of Health Sciences, Pp. 01–01. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.54393/Pjhs.V3i02.59.
Sarkar, B.K. Et Al. (2019) ‘Diabetes Mellitus: A Comprehensive Review’, Journal Of Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry, 8(6), Pp. 2362–2371. Available At: Http://Www.Phytojournal.Com.
Seherawat, A. (2014) ‘Diabetes Mellitus: Classification’, Journal Of Pharmacy And Biological Sciences (Iosr-Jpbs, 9(6), Pp. 24–27. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.9790/3008-09652427.
Tim Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (2023) Ski 2023 Dalam Angka Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Wetik, S.V. And Lumintang, C.T. (2022) ‘Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Kepatuhan Diet Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pasien Gout Arthritis’, Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), Pp. 2721–8007.
Yun, C. Et Al. (2023) ‘Effect Of Regional Medical Disparities On Complications In Patients With Hypertension: Cox’s Proportional Hazard Models’, Frontiers In Medicine, 10. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fmed.2023.1138017.
Zhang, J. Et Al. (2023) ‘Global, Regional And National Burdens Of Gout In The Young Population From 1990 To 2019: A Population-Based Study’, Rmd Open, 9(2). Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Rmdopen-2023-003025.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i11.17587
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