Peningkatan Kesehatan Spiritual Lansia melalui Program "D.O.A" Berbasis Psikososial Budaya dalam Keperawatan

Berliany Venny Sipollo, Elizabeth Yun Yun Vinsur

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ABSTRAK

 

Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat “Optimalisasi kesehatan spiritual lansia melalui pembentukan “kelompok lansia sidomulyo” berdasarkan konsep psikososial dan budaya dalam keperawatan di RW 5, Kelurahan Arjowinangun, Kota Malang. Kegiatan diawali dengan pengkajian awal terhadap keadaaan di lapangan. Pengkajian awal didapatkan bahwa para lansia membutuhkan penguatan dan pengoptimalan dalam kesehatan spiritual. Permasalahan lain yang dihadapi adalah lansia yang menderita penyakit kronis yang mengalami bed rest total belum mendapat perawatan kesehatan spiritual yang optimal. Mengingat kebutuhan lansia tidak saja kebutuhan fisiologi tapi juga dalam menghadapi penurunan fungsional tubuh membutuhkan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual. Meningkatkan kesehatan spiritual lansia. Pemberian edukasi tentang kesehatan spiritual dan program D.O.A dan juga membentuk Kelompok Lansia Sidomulyo. Hasil evaluasi pengetahuan dari 15 lansia didapatkan rata – rata pre-test: 71,33 kategori cukup dan rata – rata post-test: 90,67 kategori baik, rata – rata peningkatan pengetahuan: 32,26; Pembentukan kelompok lansia sidomulyo dalam level kedewasaan rohani. Peningkatan kesehatan spiritual dapat mendukung kelompok lansia dalam menghadapi penurunan fisik dan psikososial.

 

Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Spiritual, Lansia, Program D.O.A, Psikososial.

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

This program aims to enhance the spiritual well-being of the elderly by forming the "Sidomulyo Older Adults" in RW 5, Arjowinangun Village, Malang City. The initiative commenced with an initial assessment of the local conditions. This assessment identified a pressing need for strengthened support in spiritual health among the elderly community. Furthermore, many elderly individuals suffering from chronic illnesses and confined to bed have not received sufficient spiritual care. It is crucial to address their physical and spiritual needs, particularly as they confront declines in their functional abilities. Improve the spiritual health of older adults. Providing education about spiritual health and the D.O.A. program, and establishing the Sidomulyo Older Adults. The knowledge evaluation results for 15 older adults revealed an average pre-test score of 71.33, categorizing this as sufficient. In contrast, the average post-test score was 90.67, placing it in the good category. This represents an average increase in knowledge of 32.26. Additionally, the formation of the Sidomulyo older adults demonstrated an improvement in spiritual maturity. Enhancing spiritual health can help the elderly cope with physical and psychosocial decline.

 

Keywords: Spiritual Health, Older Adults, D.O.A Program, Psychosocial.


Kata Kunci


Kaku otot, lansia, terapi relaksasi otot dan sendi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.22885

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