Smart Youth For Diabetes Prevention: Transformation of Adolescents' Health Cadre Knowledge Through School-Based Educational Media at SMA Pasundan 3 Bandung City

Dian Yuniar Syanti Rahayu, Supriadi Supriadi, Susi Susanti, Sugiyanto Sugiyanto

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) among adolescents shows an increasing trend, yet adequate health literacy within school settings remains insufficient. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge of Adolescent Health Cadres (KKR) regarding DM prevention through the Smart Youth for Diabetes Prevention initiative. The program applied a community empowerment approach incorporating health education, cadre training, dissemination of booklets and video media, and peer educator practice mentoring, involving 25 students from SMA Pasundan Bandung. Evaluation results demonstrated significant cognitive transformation, with all participants (100%) achieving the "Good" knowledge category and a mean score increase from 72.2 to 92.8. The program recommends institutionalizing activities within the School Health Unit (UKS) and strengthening cross-sector collaboration among schools, primary health centers, and academics to sustain early detection of Noncommunicable disease risk factors among adolescents.

 

Keywords: Adolescent Health Cadre, Diabetes Mellitus, Educational Media, Health Literacy, Peer Educator.


Kata Kunci


adolescent health cadre, diabetes mellitus, educational media, health literacy, peer educator

Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Adiyati Mardiyah. (2025). Exploring the Noncommunicable Disease Burden in Indonesia – Findings from the 2023 Health Survey. Indonesia Journal of Public Health Nutrition, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v5i2.1064

Africia, F., Bambang Wiseno, D. S. A., Susanti Tria Jaya, & Aris Dwi Cahyono. (2023). Peningkatan peran kader kesehatan remaja (KRR). Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang, 1(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.53599/jap.v1i2.142

Anshari, M., Ariyani, H., Ridho, M. F., Bayti, N., & Atunnisa, W. (2023). Education on type 2 diabetes mellitus and its prevention in adolescents. Community Empowerment. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.5181

Bahrami‐Samani, S., Mohsenzadeh–Ledari, F., Omidvar, S., Khafri, S., & Mohsenian, H. (2024). Comparing the effects of premarital booklet‐ and video‐based education on the reproductive health literacy of engaged couples. Health Science Reports, 7(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70116

Darmawan, A. (2018). Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular Dan Penyakit Tidak Menular. Jambi Medical Journal, 4(2), 195–202.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2023). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Direktorat Keperawatan dan Keteknisan Medik. (2006). Pedoman Kegiatan Perawat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Puskesmas. In Kementerian Kesehatan. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Federation, I. D. (2023). IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global and regional diabetes fact sheet. https://idf.org/our-activities/advocacy-education-and-research/idf-diabetes-atlas.html

He, K.-J., Wang, H., Xu, J., Gong, G., Liu, X., & Guan, H. (2024). Global burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2044: a systematic analysis across SDI levels for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1501690

Kemenkes. (2023). Panduan Pengelolaan Posyandu Bidang Kesehatan. Dirjen promkes

Kemenkes BPKP. (2024). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) dalam angka: data akurat, kebijakan tepat. Kementerian Kesehatan.

Kepmenkes Kebijakan Dasar Puskesmas. (n.d.).

Koutny, F., Wiemann, D., Eckert, A., Meyhöfer, S., Fritsch, M., Pappa, A., Wiegand, S., Weyer, M., Wurm, M., Weghuber, D., & Holl, R. (2024). Poorly controlled pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): An observational study. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpn3.12194

Lindholm Olinder, A., DeAbreu, M., Greene, S., Haugstvedt, A., Lange, K., Majaliwa, E. S., Pais, V., Pelicand, J., Town, M., & Mahmud, F. H. (2022). ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Diabetes education in children and adolescents. Pediatric Diabetes, 23(8), 1229–1242. https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.13418

Mandiri, A., Bestari, A. D., Didah, D., & Martini, N. (2024). Upaya Penguatan Kompetensi melalui Kegiatan Pendekar (Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Remaja) di Desa Gunungmanik, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 7(9), 4177–4185. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.16623

Pasambo, Y., Efendi, F., Widyawati, I. Y., Pradipta, R. O., Kautsar Murti, F. A., & Chong, M. (2026). Determinants of Prediabetes in Adolescents: Evidence From Indonesia. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.70132

Purnomo, B., & Dewi, S. (2024). Peran Media Edukasi Leaflet dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan, 8(2), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.5678/jpk.v8i2.5678

Purwaningsih, N. V., Kunsah, B., Maulidiyanti, E. T. S., Widyastuti, R., Saputro, T. A., Rahmawati, R., & Nuzula, F. (2024). Edukasi dan skrining diabetes melitus. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita. https://doi.org/10.33759/asta.v4i1.501

Pusat Pelatihan SDM Kesehatan. (2018). Modul pelatihan bagi pelatih kader kesehatan remaja.

Puspita, L., Mlwale, H. J., & Nurjannah. (2025). Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Educational Video on Knowledge Improvement among Adolescents in Indonesia. Vocational: Journal of Educational Technology, 2(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.58740/vocational.v2i1.397

Silva, S. de O., Moreira, A. C. A., Centenaro, A. P. F. C., Girardon-Perlini, N. M. O., Weiller, T. H., & Schimith, M. D. (2025). Nursing consultation and diabetes: an educational and transformative process for primary health care. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 33. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.7546.4464

Soekidjo Notoatmojo. (2010). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. PT.Rineka Cipta.

Sudarta, I. P. T. C. N., Rini, S., Arjita, I. P. D., & Andriana, A. (2025). Hubungan konsumsi sugar-sweetened beverages, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 5(7), 3190–3204. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18782

Titmuss, A., Korula, S., Wicklow, B., & Nadeau, K. J. (2024). Youth-onset Type 2 Diabetes: An Overview of Pathophysiology, Prognosis, Prevention and Management. Current Diabetes Reports, 24(8), 183–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-024-01546-2

Triliwijaya, J. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Self-Awareness pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Anggota Prolanis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut. 1–12.

Venita Syavera, & Muhamad Syazali. (2024). Peta Risiko Diabetes Melitus di Jawa Barat Tahun 2019-2023 dengan Pemodelan Spatio-Temporal. Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(4), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3296

Yuniar Syanti Rahayu, D., Melianingsih, L., Susanti, S., Jurusan Keperawatan, abcd, & Kemenkes Bandung Jln, P. (2025). Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu dalam Upaya Deteksi dan Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes melalui Senam Kaki Diabetes. Journal Abdimas Indonesia, 7, 2654–2544. https://doi.org/10.26751/jai

Zheng, J. (2023). Research progress of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents. Highlights in Science, Engineering, and Technology. https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v36i.5729

Zheng, S., Yan, J., Wang, J., Wang, X., Kang, Y. E., Koo, B. S., Shan, Y., & Liu, L. (2025). Unveiling the Effects of Cruciferous Vegetable Intake on Different Cancers: A Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta-analysis. Nutrition Reviews, 83(5), 842–858. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuae131




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.25952

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.