Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi Tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi untuk Mencegah Covid-19 Di Kota Surabaya
Sari
ABSTRAK
Wabah covid-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai darurat kesehatan global karena adanya laporan ribuan kasus dan bukti penularan dari manusia ke manusia. Salah satu upaya preventif adalah dengan imunisasi.Masyarakat perlu mengetahui tentang imunisasi untuk mencegah covid-19 dengan baik maka perlu diberikan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi saat pandemi yang efektif dengan webinar sehingga masyarakat dapat mengaksesnya dari rumah tanpa harus berkerumun. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang imunisasi untuk mencegah covid-19. Tingkat pengetahuan dinilai setelah peserta mengisi kuesioner melalui google form dengan melakukan perbandingan nilai pre test sebelum kegiatan dan post test setelah kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil pre test yang diikuti oleh 66 responden dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil pre test tentang pentingnya imunisasi sebesar 14 responden (21,2%) mengerti tentang imunisasi untuk mencegah covid-19 sedangkan berdasarkan hasil post test terdapat 54 responden (81,8%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p=0.001, artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dengan setelah diberikan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi menggunakan webinar. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan webinar series ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat terutama capaian vaksin di wilayah Kelurahan Bongkaran, Kec Pabean Cantikan, Surabayasehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan penularan infeksi covid-19.
Kata kunci: komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi, covid-19.
ABSTRACT
The covid-19 outbreak has been declared a global health emergency due to reports of thousands of cases and evidence of human-to-human transmission. One of the preventive efforts is immunization. The community needs to know about immunization to prevent covid-19 well, so it is necessary to provide communication, information, and education to overcome these problems. Effective communication, information, and education during the pandemic with webinars so that people can access them from home without having to crowd. The purpose of community service is to increase public knowledge about immunization to prevent covid-19. The level of knowledge was assessed after the participants filled out the questionnaire through the google form by comparing the pre-test scores before the activity and the post-test after the activity. Based on the results of the pre-test which was attended by 66 respondents, it can be stated that the results of the pre-test about the importance of immunization were 14 respondents (21.2%) understood about immunization to prevent covid-19, while based on the post-test results there were 54 respondents (81.8%). Statistical test results obtained p = 0.001, meaning that there is a significant difference between public knowledge before and after being given communication, information, and education using webinars. Community service with this webinar series is expected to improve public health status, especially vaccine achievements in the Bongkaran Village area, Pabean Cantikan District, Surabaya so that it is expected to reduce the transmission of Covid-19 infections.
Keywords: communication, information, and education, covid-19.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Arshad Ali, S., Baloch, M., Ahmed, N., Arshad Ali, A., & Iqbal, A. (2020). The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)—An emerging global health threat. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(4), 644–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.02.033
Hamid, H., Abid, Z., Amir, A., Rehman, T. U., Akram, W., & Mehboob, T. (2020). Current burden on healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries: recommendations for emergency care of COVID-19. Drugs and Therapy Perspectives, 36(10), 466–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40267-020-00766-2
Handoyo, A.R. (2021). Mengenal Vaksin Sinovac yang Dipakai RI Basmi Covid-19, https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20201230175916-199-588012/ mengenal-vaksin-sinovac-yang-dipakai-ri-basmi-covid-19. Diakses tanggal 9 Februari 2021, jam 16.00 WIB.
Hong, Y., Wu, X., Qu, J., Gao, Y., Chen, H., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Clinical characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 and development of a prediction model for prolonged hospital length of stay. Annals of Translational Medicine, 8(7), 443–443. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2020.03.147
Notoatmodjo. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Rosalina, Hesti N. (2016). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Campak Dengan Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi Campak Di Bpm Lusy Hemawati Mejobo Kudus. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kebidanan (Journal Of Midwifery And Health). Jurnal (Online) Diakses pada 10 Maret 2021
SATGAS COVID-19 Jatim. (2020). JATIM TANGGAP COVID-19. Retrieved January 3, 2021, from http://infocovid19.jatimprov.go.id/
Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19. (2021). Peta Sebaran COVID-19 | Satgas Penanganan COVID-19. Retrieved January 4, 2021, from https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19
Wardani, E.M., Bistara, D.N., Setiyowati. E., (2020). The Influence of Social Media About Covid-19 on Handwashing Behavior, Mask Wearing and Physical Distancing of Indonesian Students. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9 (2), 1338-1345. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.459
Wardani, E.M., Bistara, D.N., Septiangrum, Y, (2021).
Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan Penularan Infeksi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Melalui Webinar Series. Dedication: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5 (1), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.31537/dedication.v5i1.441.
World Health Organization. (2020a). COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update, 27 December 2020. World Health Organization.
Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China. JAMA, 323(13), 1239. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
Zainaro, M. A., Andoko, A., & Rahmawati, R. P. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Kejadian Covid-19 pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Mulyojati Kota Metro. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 3(4), 517-528.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i1.5408
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.