Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga dalam Memelihara kesehatan Jiwa Saat Mengalami Kehilangan Berduka Di Kelurahan Muka Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat
Sari
ABSTRAK
Kesehatan jiwa saat ini menjadi masalah yang perlu diatasi, salah satu masalah Kesehatan jiwa adalah kehilangan berduka. Kehilangan adalah pengalaman kehilangan orang yang dicintai yang dapat menimbulkan perasaan berduka dan mempunyai respon yang komplek, tetapi normal dan menimbulkan reaksi yang berbeda pada setiap individu atau keluarga. Perlu dukungan keluarga saat mengalami kehilangan salah satunya adalah dengan dilakukan edukasi bagaimana koping saat masa berduka agar beradaptasi dengan kondisi kehilangan berduka. Tujuan dari edukasi pengetahuan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan partisipan sehingga dapat beradaptasi dengan baik Ketika kehilangan berduka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan secara interaktif dengan penyuluhan yang melibatkan partisipasi partisipan aktif. Penyampaian informasi mengenai kehilangan, tahapan dalam proses berduka, dan strategi koping keluarga saat kehilangan berduka. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan keluarga mengenai kesehatan jiwa saat masa kehilangan berduka sudah cukup baik setelah kegiatan berlangsung. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini bahwa pentingnya kelurga diberikan pengetahuan tentang masalah Kesehatan jiwa sehingga keluarga dapat beradaptasi dengan baik saat mengalami kehilangan berduka. Diharapkan dengan penyuluhan ini para partisipan mampu beradaptasi dimasa berduka sehingga menjadikan keluarga sehat jiwa. Perawat pemegang program jiwa perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang Kesehatan jiwa pada keluarga dan menjadikan program pengabdian ini rutin dilakukan sebagai upaya preventif.
Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan Jiwa, Kehilangan Keluarga, Pengetahuan
ABSTRACT
Mental health is currently a problem that needs to be overcome, one of the mental health problems is the loss of sure loss. Loss is the experience of losing a loved one can cause feelings of joy and has a complex, but normal response and a different reaction for each individual or family. Family support is needed when experiencing loss, one of which is education on how to cope during times of grief so that they can adapt to the conditions of loss. The purpose of this knowledge education is to improve the participants so that they can adapt well when they lose email knowledge. This service activity is carried out interactively with counseling involving the participation of active participants. Delivery of information about the loss, stages in the sureekaeka process, and family coping strategies when losing suree sukhaeka. The results of this activity indicate that the family's knowledge of mental health during the loss period is quite good after the activity takes place. The conclusion from this activity is that it is important for families to be given knowledge about mental health problems so that families can adapt well when experiencing loss and grief. It is hoped that with this counseling the participants will be able to adapt in the future so as to make the family mentally healthy. Nurses holding mental programs need to increase their knowledge and understanding of mental health in families and make this service program routinely carried out as a preventive measure.
Keywords: Knowledge, Loss of Family, Mental Health Education
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Alfianto, A. G., Dewi, E. U., Sholihat, N., Falah, M., Wahyuningrum, A. D., Lestari, Y. A., Pamungkas, A. Y. F., Anggraini, M., Andriyanto, A., Bahtiar, H., & others. (2022). Konsep dan Aplikasi Keperawatan Keluarga. Media Sains Indonesia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=1QaMEAAAQBAJ
Balk, D. E., Zaengle, D., & Corr, C. A. (2011). Strengthening grief support for adolescents coping with a peer’s death. School Psychology International, 32(2), 144–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034311400826
Boelen, P. A., & Smid, G. E. (2017). Disturbed grief: Prolonged grief disorder and persistent complex bereavement disorder. BMJ (Online), 357, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j2016
Burke, L. A., Neimeyer, R. A., Bottomley, J. S., & Smigelsky, M. A. (2019). Prospective Risk Factors for Intense Grief in Family Members of Veterans Who Died of Terminal Illness. Illness Crisis and Loss, 27(3), 147–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054137317699580
Eisma, M. C., Boelen, P. A., & Lenferink, L. I. M. (2020). Prolonged grief disorder following the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 288(April), 113031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113031
Fauziah, S. (2022). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf13323 Kehilangan Keluarga Akibat Covid-19 Sifa Fauziah. 10(3), 689–693.
Granek, L., & Peleg-Sagy, T. (2017). The use of pathological grief outcomes in bereavement studies on African Americans. Transcultural Psychiatry, 54(3), 384–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461517708121
H. Zaidin Ali, S. K. M. M. B. A. M. M. (n.d.). Pengantar keperawatan keluarga. Egc. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hy27ENexAh8C
Ha, J. H. (2008). Changes in support from confidants, children, and friends following widowhood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(2), 306–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00483.x
Mary C. Townsend. (2015). E-Book Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice by Mary C. Townsend DSN PMHCNS-BC (z-lib.org).pdf (p. 1009).
Morris, S. E., Moment, A., & Thomas, J. de L. (2020). Caring for Bereaved Family Members During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Before and After the Death of a Patient. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(2), e70–e74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.002
Newson, R. S., Boelen, P. A., Hek, K., Hofman, A., & Tiemeier, H. (2011). The prevalence and characteristics of complicated grief in older adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 132(1–2), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.02.021
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P., & Hall, A. (2016). Fundamentals of Nursing - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=eCKKCwAAQBAJ
Sari, A. I. P. (2022). Gambaran resiliensi orang yang kehilangan anggota keluarga di masa pandemi akibat covid-19 skripsi.
Shear, M. K. (2015). Complicated Grief. New England Journal of Medicine, 372(2), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp1315618
Silalahi, L. E., Rahayu, D. Y. S., Winahyu, K. M., Dewi, S. U., Tasik, J. R., Kadang, Y., Rosita, R., Pangaribuan, S. M., Fruitasari, M. K. F., Doloksaribu, T. M., & others. (2022). Pengantar Keperawatan Keluarga. Yayasan Kita Menulis. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=%5C_PxvEAAAQBAJ
Stevenson, K. N., Jack, S. M., O ’mara, L., & Legris, J. (2012). Registered nurses’ experiences of patient violence on acute care psychiatric inpatient units: an interpretive descriptive study. BMC Nursing, 11, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-015-0079-5
Wallace, C. L., Wladkowski, S. P., Gibson, A., & White, P. (2020). Grief During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Considerations for Palliative Care Providers. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(1), e70–e76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.012
Widyataqwa, A. C. J., & Rahmasari, D. (2021). Resiliensi istri selepas kematian suami akibat covid-19. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(9), 103–118. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/42623
Zhai, Y., & Du, X. (2020). Loss and grief amidst COVID-19: A path to adaptation and resilience. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87(April), 80–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.053
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i2.8275
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.