Asuhan Keperawatan terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Penderita Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Skizofrenia melalui Terapi Musik di Klinik Aulia Rahma Kota Bandar Lampung

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ABSTRAK

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang termasuk berat. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) bahwa skizofrenia diderita lebih dari 21 juta orang di seluruh dunia Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) tahun 2017 masalah gangguan jiwa di dunia ini sudah menjadi masalah yang semakin serius. WHO memperkirakan ada sekitar 450 juta orang di dunia ini ditemukan mengalami ganguan jiwa. Berdasarkan data statistik, angka pasien gangguan jiwa memang sangat menghawartikan. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian di Klinik Aulia Rahma Kota Bandar Lampung dengan melihat data rekam medik klien yang dirawat didapat jumlah penderita dengan diagnosa halusinasi pendengaran sebanyak 29 orang. Untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan terhadap perubahan perilaku penderita halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia melalui terapi musik di Klinik Aulia Rahma Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022. Pendekatan pada penulisan laporan tugas akhir berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan terhadap perubahan perilaku penderita halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia melalui terapi musik di Klinik Aulia Rahma Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022. Hasil pengkajian pada Tn. S, Tn. Y, Tn. A didapatkan keluhan utama pasien mengatakan mendengar bisikan-bisikan gaib. Diagnosa keperawatan yang didapat adalah gangguan persepsi sensori : halusinasi pendengaran Intervensi dilakukan selama 3 hari dengan pemberian terapi musik klasik selama 3 hari dengan durasi 30 menit selama 1 kali perlakuan. Kajian implementasi selama 3 hari didapat hasil sebagian msalah teratasi, yang ditandai dengan perubahan perilaku dan berkurangnya tanda gejala halusinasi. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan selama tiga hari menunjukkan semua masalah dapat teratasi. Meningkatkan kemampuan dan kualitas dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien khususnya dengan masalah gangguan persepsi sensori : halusinasi pendengaran. Melakukan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) yang ditetapkan dilanjutkan dengan SOAP pada klien khususnya dengan gangguan persepsi sensori : halusinasi pendengara.

Kata Kunci: Halusinasi Pendengaran, Pasien Skizofrenia,Terapi Musik

ABSTRACT

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) that schizophrenia affects more than 21 million people worldwide. According to the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2017, the problem of mental disorders in the world has become an increasingly serious problem. WHO estimates that around 450 million people in the world are found to have mental disorders. Based on statistical data, the number of patients with mental disorders is very worrying. Based on the results of the study at the Aulia Rahma Clinic, Bandar Lampung City by looking at the medical record data of the clients who were treated, it was found that the number of patients with a diagnosis of auditory hallucinations was 29 people. To find out nursing care for behavioral changes in patients with auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients through music therapy at the Aulia Rahma Clinic, Bandar Lampung City in 2022. The approach to writing a final project report focuses on nursing care for behavioral changes in patients with auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients through music therapy at the Aulia Rahma Clinic, Bandar Lampung City in 2022. The results of the study on Mr. S, Mr. Y, Mr. A, the patient's chief complaint was that he heard magical whispers. The nursing diagnosis obtained was sensory perception disorder: auditory hallucinations. The intervention was carried out for 3 days by giving classical music therapy for 3 days with a duration of 30 minutes for 1 treatment. The implementation study for 3 days showed that some of the problems were resolved, which were marked by changes in behavior and reduced signs of hallucinations. The results of the evaluation carried out for three days showed that all problems could be resolved. Improve ability and quality in providing nursing care to clients, especially those with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations. Perform nursing care in accordance with the established SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) followed by SOAP on clients, especially those with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations.

Keywords: Auditory Hallucinations, Schizophrenic Patients, Music Therapy