Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Deteksi Dini Henti Jantung pada Orang Dewasa dan Pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (Aha 2020) pada Siswa Anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) di SMK Kesehatan PGRI 1 Denpasar

Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati, Emanuel Ileatan Lewar, I Gde Agus Shuardan Putra, Komang Adidhana Nugraha Putra

Sari


ABSTRAK

 

Cardiac arrest menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia yang dapat terjadi di luar atau di dalam rumah sakit. Kesalahan atau ketidaktepatan pemberian pertolongan pertama dapat menyebabkan kematian. Upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk meminimalkan angka kematian penderita gawat darurat harus mempersingkat response time. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan bekerja sama dengan Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) dari SMK Kesehatan PGRI Denpasar untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini henti jantung pada orang dewasa dan pelatihan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP).  Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa-siswi PMR SMK Kesehatan PGRI Denpasar dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pre hospital disesuaikan dengan standar AHA 2020 sehingga keterlambatan pertolongan bagi pasien henti jantung dapat dihindari sehingga lebih banyak nyawa yang tertolong bila ditemukan kasus henti jantung pada orang dewasa. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu Tahap 1: Memberikan pre test tentang RJP, melakukan penyuluhan tentang RJP, Diskusi. Tahap 2: Demonstrasi RJP, Pelatihan RJP, Evaluasi pelatihan. Tahap 3: Review RJP dan Post test. Evaluasi pre test dan post test menggunakan kuesioner dengan 30 pertanyaan. Jumlah Peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 50 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan bivariat dengan Wilcoxon. Data pre test dan post test dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Wilcoxon. Penggunaan Wilcoxon digunakan karena distribusi nilai pre test dan post test tidak normal, dan diperoleh nilai signifikan < 0,05. Hasil uji statistik nilai pre test dan post test diperoleh rata-rata nilai pre test 91.70 dan post test 100. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang RJP terhadap tingkat pengetahuan peserta, penyuluhan dan pelatihan BHD sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa SMK kesehatan terutama siswa perawat dan siswa farmasi dan saran yang dapat diberikan bahwa perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan secara terus menerus di berbagai tempat dengan tujuan agar semua orang terutama calon tenaga kesehatan dapat membantu setiap orang yang mengalami henti jantung dapat selamat.

 

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Pelatihan, Henti Jantung, RJP, Siswa PMR

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Cardiac arrest is the biggest cause of death in the world which can occur outside or in the hospital. Errors or inaccuracies in providing first aid can cause death. Efforts that must be made to minimize the death rate of emergency patients must shorten the response time. Community service implementation in collaboration with the Youth Red Cross (PMR) from the PGRI Denpasar Health Vocational School to carry out counseling on early detection of cardiac arrest in adults and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. To increase the knowledge and skills of PMR students at the PGRI Denpasar Health Vocational School in providing pre-hospital first aid in accordance with the 2020 AHA standards so that delays in assistance for cardiac arrest patients can be avoided so that more lives are saved if cases of cardiac arrest are found in adults. This community service method is carried out in 3 stages, namely Stage 1: Giving a pre-test about CPR, conducting counseling about CPR, Discussion. Stage 2: CPR Demonstration, CPR Training, Training evaluation. Stage 3: CPR Review and Post test. Evaluation of pre test and post test using a questionnaire with 30 questions. The number of participants in this activity was 50 people. Data analysis used bivariate with Wilcoxon. Pre-test and post-test data were analyzed using Wilcoxon analysis. The use of Wilcoxon was used because the distribution of pre-test and post-test values was not normal, and a significant value of <0.05 was obtained. The results of the statistical tests for the pre-test and post-test scores obtained an average pre-test value of 91.70 and a post-test of 100. This shows that the provision of counseling and training about CPR on the level of knowledge of participants, BHD counseling and training is very beneficial for SMK students health, especially nursing students and pharmacy students and suggestions that can be given that it is necessary to carry out continuous counseling and training in various places with the aim that everyone, especially prospective health workers can help everyone who has had a cardiac arrest safe.

 

Keywords: Counseling, Training, Cardiac Arrest, CPR, PMR Students


Kata Kunci


Penyuluhan, pelatihan, Henti Jantung, RJP, siswa PMR

Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Morgans A, Burgess Sj. What Is A Health Emergency? The Difference In Definition And Understanding Between Patients And Health Professionals. Aust Heal Rev. 2011;35(3):284-289. Doi:10.1071/Ah10922

Bouvrain Y, Baylon H, Hamburger J, Pequignot H. Cardiac Arrest. Presse Med. 1963;71:1716-1717.

Rawshani A, Larsson A, Gelang C, Et Al. Characteristics And Outcome Among Patients Who Dial For The Ems Due To Chest Pain. Int J Cardiol. 2014;176(3):859-865. Doi:10.1016/J.Ijcard.2014.08.004

Nikolaou Ni, Arntz Hr, Bellou A, Et Al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines For Resuscitation 2015 Section 8. Initial Management Of Acute Coronary Syndromes. Resuscitation. 2015;95:264-277. Doi:10.1016/J.Resuscitation.2015.07.030

Wihastuti Ta, Widasmara D, Program Nm, Program M. Family Income And Health Insurance As Factors Related To Family Response To Acute Coronary Syndrome Attack. 2020;2(4):639-648.

Ahsan A. Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Efikasi Diri Remaja Dalam Melakukan Resusitasi Jantung Paru Di Smk Negeri 2 Singosari. J Ilm Kesehat Media Husada. 2019;8(2):8-24. Doi:10.33475/Jikmh.V8i2.185

Montilla Padilla I, Martín-Asenjo R, Bueno H. Management Of Acute Coronary Syndromes In Geriatric Patients. Hear Lung Circ. 2017;26(2):107-113. Doi:10.1016/J.Hlc.2016.07.008

Munroe B, Curtis K. Assessment, Monitoring And Emergency Nursing Care In Blunt Chest Injury: A Case Study. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2011;14(4):257-263. Doi:10.1016/J.Aenj.2011.05.005

Stenekes Sj, Hughes A, Grégoire Mc, Frager G, Robinson Wm, Mcgrath Pj. Frequency And Self-Management Of Pain, Dyspnea, And Cough In Cystic Fibrosis. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2009;38(6):837-848. Doi:10.1016/J.Jpainsymman.2009.04.029

Rennick Je, Lambert S, Childerhose J, Campbell-Yeo M, Filion F, Johnston Cc. Mothers’ Experiences Of A Touch And Talk Nursing Intervention To Optimise Pain Management In The Picu: A Qualitative Descriptive Study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2011;27(3):151-157. Doi:10.1016/J.Iccn.2011.03.005

Wibring K, Herlitz J, Christensson L, Lingman M, Bång A. Prehospital Factors Associated With An Acute Life-Threatening Condition In Non-Traumatic Chest Pain Patients - A Systematic Revie. Int J Cardiol. 2016;219:373-379. Doi:10.1016/J.Ijcard.2016.06.066

Judd Rw. Time And A Place: An Environmental History Of Prince Edward Island. J Hist Geogr. 2017;57:124-125. Doi:10.1016/J.Jhg.2017.01.003

Muttray A, Reinisch C, Miller J, Et Al. Haemocytic Leukemia In Prince Edward Island (Pei) Soft Shell Clam (Mya Arenaria): Spatial Distribution In Agriculturally Impacted Estuaries. Sci Total Environ. 2012;424:130-142. Doi:10.1016/J.Scitotenv.2012.02.029

Yusniawati Ynp. Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keterlambatan Waktu Tiba Pasien Dengan Sindrom Koroner Akut Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu Rsup Sanglah Denpasar. Published Online 2018.

Rawshani A, Rawshani N, Gelang C, Et Al. Emergency Medical Dispatch Priority In Chest Pain Patients Due To Life Threatening Conditions: A Cohort Study Examining Circadian Variations And Impact Of The Education. Int J Cardiol. 2017;236:43-48. Doi:10.1016/J.Ijcard.2017.02.047

Amsterdam Ea, Wenger Nk, Brindis Rg, Et Al. 2014 Aha/Acc Guideline For The Management Of Patients With Non-St-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Report Of The American College Of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force On Practice Guidelines. Vol 130.; 2014. Doi:10.1161/Cir.0000000000000134

Ma Q, Wang J, Jin J, Et Al. Clinical Characteristics And Prognosis Of Acute Coronary Syndrome In Young Women And Men: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Prospective Studies. Int J Cardiol. 2017;228:837-843. Doi:10.1016/J.Ijcard.2016.11.148

Schaup F, Luchsinger P. American Heart Association. Cardiol. 1956;28(2):121-127. Doi:10.1159/000165558

Raff Gl, Hoffmann U, Udelson Je. Trials Of Imaging Use In The Emergency Department For Acute Chest Pain. Jacc Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10(3):338-349. Doi:10.1016/J.Jcmg.2016.10.015

Cook M, Idzior L, Bena Jf, Albert Nm. Nurse And Patient Factors That Influence Nursing Time In Chest Tube Management Early After Open Heart Surgery: A Descriptive, Correlational Study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2017;42:116-121. Doi:10.1016/J.Iccn.2017.03.008

Byrsell F, Regnell M, Johansson A. Adherence To Treatment Guidelines For Patients With Chest Pain Varies In A Nurse-Led Prehospital Ambulance System. Int Emerg Nurs. 2012;20(3):162-166. Doi:10.1016/J.Ienj.2011.08.004

Gellerstedt M, Rawshani N, Herlitz J, Et Al. Could Prioritisation By Emergency Medicine Dispatchers Be Improved By Using Computer-Based Decision Support? A Cohort Of Patients With Chest Pain. Int J Cardiol. 2016;220:734-738. Doi:10.1016/J.Ijcard.2016.06.281

Saputri Nas, Prayogi As, Mardalena I. Waiting Time Pre Anestesi Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi. 2020;16(1):16-22.

Agustini Nlpib, Yusniawati Ynp, Atika P. Effect Of Health Education Intervention About Emergencies On The Knowledge And Ability Of Parents In Handling Children With Emergency Condition. Published Online 2009.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i3.8502

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung


Creative Commons License
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.