Pendampingan Ibu Hamil dalam Pencegahan Anemia Defisiensi Besi (ADB) dan Kek di Kelas Prenatal Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bebesen
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Defisiensi zat besi, terhitung lebih dari separuh kasus adalah penyebab paling umum anemia selama kehamilan. Seorang ibu hamil dengan berat badan 55 kg diperkirakan membutuhkan sekitar 1200 mg zat besi selama kehamilan. Kebutuhan zat besi harian meningkat dari sekitar 0,8 mg pada trimester pertama menjadi 4-5 mg selama trimester kedua dan >6 mg pada trimester ke-3 . World Health Organization (WHO) mendefinisikan anemia sebagai tingkat hemoglobin (Hb) <11 g/dl pada kehamilan dan 10 g/dl postpartum. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan dalam rangka penanggulangan Anemia dan KEK dalam kehamilan, namun prevalensi kejadiannya masih tinggi. Salah satu dugaan yang menyebabkan kegagalan pemberian tablet besi pada ibu hamil adalah ketersediaan cadangan besi tubuh. Pemberian makanan tambahan pada ibu hamil dengan KEK dan pemberian suplementasi besi folat selama kehamilan menjadi upaya dalam penurunan permasalahan gizi dalam kehamilan di Indonesia. Meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat terutama Ibu Hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan dini terjadinya anemia defisiensi besi dan KEK. identifikasi pengetahuan dan penyuluhan Anemia defisiensi besi dan KEk pada pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bebesen, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Ibu hamil sudah menyadari betapa pentingnya mencegah Anemia defisiensi besi dan KEK melalui kelas pranatal dalam mencegah dan mengurangi angka kematian Ibu dan Anak. Pencegahan anemia defisiensi besi dapat dilakukan melalui kelas prenatal
Kata Kunci: Anemia Defisiensi Zat Besi, KEK, Ibu Hamil
ABSTRACT
Iron deficiency, accounting for more than half of cases, is the most common cause of anemia during pregnancy. A pregnant woman weighing 55 kg is estimated to need about 1200 mg of iron during pregnancy. Daily iron requirements increase from about 0.8 mg in the first trimester to 4-5 mg during the second trimester and >6 mg in the 3rd trimester The World Health Organization (WHO) defines anemia as a hemoglobin (Hb) level <11 g/dl in pregnancy and 10 g/dl postpartum. Various efforts have been made in the context of overcoming anemia and CED in pregnancy, but the prevalence is still high. One of the allegations that causes the failure of giving iron tablets to pregnant women is the availability of body iron reserves. The provision of additional food to pregnant women with SEZ and the provision of iron folate supplementation during pregnancy is an effort to reduce nutritional problems in pregnancy in Indonesia. Increasing public knowledge, especially pregnant women about the importance of early examination of iron deficiency anemia and CED. The method used in this activity is to identify knowledge and counseling on iron deficiency anemia and KEK in pregnant women at the Bebesen Health Center, Kab. Central Aceh. Pregnant women are aware of how important it is to prevent iron deficiency anemia and CED through prenatal classes in preventing and reducing maternal and child mortality. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia can be done through prenatal classes
Keywords: Iron Deficiency Anemia, CED, Pregnant Women
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i5.9578
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