Panduan Penulisan
Pelatihan Kompetensi Asuhan Nutrisi sebagai Kunci Sukses Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Singkawang Utara I
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ABSTRAK
Tenaga kesehatan memainkan peran kunci dalam pemberian asuhan nutrisi sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Mendukung upaya tersebut diperlukan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui pelatihan. Pelatihan berbasis kompetensi yang dirancang sesuai standar praktik serta mempersiapkan tenaga kesehatan untuk melaksanakan tugas manajemen asuhan nutrisi professional. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan asuhan nutrisi sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pelatihan dengan memberikan edukasi dan informasi tekait kompetensi tenaga kesehatan, risiko malnutrisi bayi serta asuhan nutrisi anak sehat di komunitas. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan selama enam bulan di Puskesmas Singkawang Utara 1. Populasi pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tenaga kesehatan sejumlah 20 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan p value = 0,002 dan keterampilan dengan p value = 0,001. Kesimpulan Metode pelatihan kompetensi asuhan nutrisi anak dapat terbukti bermanfaat dan meningkatkan kompetensi secara pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan risiko malnutrisi di komunitas. Peningkatan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan melalui pelatihan sebagai upaya continue program development (CPD) dapat dijadikan regulasi Puskesmas.
Kata Kunci: Asuhan Nutrisi Anak, Kompetensi, Malnutrisi Anak, Puskesmas, Stunting
ABSTRACT
Health workers play a key role in providing nutrition care as an effort to prevent stunting. Supporting these efforts requires assistance to improve knowledge and skills through training.Competency-based training designed according to practice standards and preparing health workers to carry out professional nutrition care management tasks. The purpose of community service is to increase the competence of health workers in providing nutritional care as an effort to prevent stunting. The method of community service is through training by providing education and information regarding the competence of personnelhealth, risk of infant malnutrition and nutrition care for healthy children in the community. This community service was carried out for six months at the North Singkawang Health Center 1. The population for this community service was 20 health workers. The results of community service show that there are differences in knowledge before and after training with a p value = 0.002 and skills with a p value = 0.001. Conclusion Competency training methods for child nutrition care can prove to be useful and increase the knowledge and skill competence of health workers in efforts to prevent the risk of malnutrition in the community. Improving the competence of health workers through training as an effort to continue program development (CPD) can be used as a public health service regulation.
Keywords: Child Nutrition Care, Competence, Child Malnutrition, Health Center, Stunting
Kata Kunci
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Elisaria, E., Mrema, J., Bogale, T., Segafredo, G., & Festo, C. (2021). Effectiveness Of Integrated Nutrition Interventions On Childhood Stunting: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation Design. Bmc Nutrition, 7(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S40795-021-00421-7
Fletcher, S., Sinclair, C., Rhee, J., Goh, D., & Auret, K. (2016). Rural Health Professionals’ Experiences In Implementing Advance Care Planning: A Focus Group Study. Australian Journal Of Primary Health, 22(5), 423–427. Https://Doi.Org/10.1071/Py15004
Herlina, S. (2021). Pelatihan Alat Ukur Data Stunting (Alur Danting) Sebagai Upaya. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(3), 1–5.
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Kresnawan Triyani, & Hudayani Fitri. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Skrining Dan Asuhan Gizi Di Rsupn Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. The Journal Of Hospital Accreditation , 04(1), 40–44.
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Mediani, H. S., Hendrawati, S., Pahria, T., Mediawati, A. S., & Suryani, M. (2022b). Factors Affecting The Knowledge And Motivation Of Health Cadres In Stunting Prevention Among Children In Indonesia. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 1069–1082. Https://Doi.Org/10.2147/Jmdh.S356736
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Parulian, H., Siagian, A., & Wahyuni, E. (2014). The Influence Of Competence And Interpersonal Communication On Nurses’ Performance. Idea Nursing Journal, 5(1), 70–79.
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Siswati, T., Iskandar, S., Pramestuti, N., Raharjo, J., Rialihanto, M. P., Rubaya, A. K., & Wiratama, B. S. (2022). Effect Of A Short Course On Improving The Cadres’ Knowledge In The Context Of Reducing Stunting Through Home Visits In Yogyakarta, Indonesia. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 19(16). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph19169843
Sodjinou, R., Bosu, W. K., Fanou, N., Déart, L., Kupka, R., Tchibindat, F., & Baker, S. (2014). Nutrition Training In Medical And Other Health Professional Schools In West Africa: The Need To Improve Current Approaches And Enhance Training Effectiveness. Global Health Action, 7(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.3402/Gha.V7.24827
Sunjaya, D. K., Herawati, D. M. D., Indraswari, N., Megawati, G., & Sumintono, B. (2021). Training And Assessing Model For The Ability Of Community Health Volunteers In Anthropometric Measurement Using The Rasch Stacking And Racking Analyses. Journal Of Environmental And Public Health, 2021. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2021/5515712
Suprapto, Herman Herman, & Asmi Syamsinar A. (2020). Nurse Competency And Managing Level Of Community Health Care Activities. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(2), 680–685. Https://Doi.Org/10.35816/Jiskh.V10i2.386
De Onis, M., & Branca, F. (2016). Childhood Stunting: A Global Perspective. Maternal And Child Nutrition, 12, 12–26. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Mcn.12231
Elisaria, E., Mrema, J., Bogale, T., Segafredo, G., & Festo, C. (2021). Effectiveness Of Integrated Nutrition Interventions On Childhood Stunting: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation Design. Bmc Nutrition, 7(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S40795-021-00421-7
Fletcher, S., Sinclair, C., Rhee, J., Goh, D., & Auret, K. (2016). Rural Health Professionals’ Experiences In Implementing Advance Care Planning: A Focus Group Study. Australian Journal Of Primary Health, 22(5), 423–427. Https://Doi.Org/10.1071/Py15004
Herlina, S. (2021). Pelatihan Alat Ukur Data Stunting (Alur Danting) Sebagai Upaya. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(3), 1–5.
Jumariah Tini, & Mulyadi Budhi. (2017). Peran Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Perawatan Kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia , 1, 182–187.
Kresnawan Triyani; Hudayani Fitri. (2022). Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Skrining Dan Asuhan Nurtrisi. The Journal Of Accreditation Hospital, 4, 40–44.
Kresnawan Triyani, & Hudayani Fitri. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Skrining Dan Asuhan Gizi Di Rsupn Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. The Journal Of Hospital Accreditation , 04(1), 40–44.
Labatjo, R., Tumenggung, I., & Bami, M. (2022). Pelatihan Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar Bagi Petugas Puskesmas. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri, 6(1), 359–36. Https://Doi.Org/10.31764/Jmm.V6i1.6375
Mccaffrey, R. G., Hayes, R., Stuart, W., Cassell, A., Farrell, C., Miller-Reyes, C., & Donaldson, A. (2010). A Program To Improve Communication And Collaboration Between Nurses And Medical Residents. Journal Of Continuing Education In Nursing, 41(4), 172–178. Https://Doi.Org/10.3928/00220124-20100326-04
Mcewen, M., & Wills, E. M. (2011). Theoretical Basis For Nursing (3rd Ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Mediani, H. S., Hendrawati, S., Pahria, T., Mediawati, A. S., & Suryani, M. (2022a). Factors Affecting The Knowledge And Motivation Of Health Cadres In Stunting Prevention Among Children In Indonesia. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 1069–1082. Https://Doi.Org/10.2147/Jmdh.S356736
Mediani, H. S., Hendrawati, S., Pahria, T., Mediawati, A. S., & Suryani, M. (2022b). Factors Affecting The Knowledge And Motivation Of Health Cadres In Stunting Prevention Among Children In Indonesia. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 1069–1082. Https://Doi.Org/10.2147/Jmdh.S356736
Nakamura, K., Siongco, K. L. L., Moncatar, T. R. T., Tejero, L. M. S., De La Vega, S. A. F., Bonito, S. R., Javier, R., Tsutsui, T., Tri Han, T. D., Vo, M. T. H., Tashiro, Y., Al-Sobaihi, S., Seino, K., Van Vo, T., Lorenzo, F. M. E., & Canila, C. C. (2022). In-Service Training Programme For Health And Social Care Workers In The Philippines To Strengthen Interprofessional Collaboration In Caring For Older Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study. Health Research Policy And Systems, 20, 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12961-022-00914-2
Nurmala Ira, Rahman Fauzie, Nugroho Adi, Erlyani Neka, & Laanhar Yulia Vina. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan (Vol. 1).
Parulian, H., Siagian, A., & Wahyuni, E. (2014). The Influence Of Competence And Interpersonal Communication On Nurses’ Performance. Idea Nursing Journal, 5(1), 70–79.
Peterson, Sandra J., & Bredow, T. S. (2009). Middle Range Theories, Application To Nursing Research (Second Edi). Lippincott William & Wilkins.
Ririn, U., Suhariyanto, S., Baedlawi, A., Kapadia, R., Keperawatan, J., Pontianak, K., & Barat, K. (2023). Peningkatan Kompetensi Perawat Dalam Penerapan Prosedur Phototherapy Intervenstion Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Drill. Community Of Publishing In Nursing (Coping), 11(1), 55–62.
Searby, A., Snipe, J., & Maude, P. (2019). Aggression Management Training In Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Scoping Review. In Issues In Mental Health Nursing (Vol. 40, Issue 6, Pp. 503–510). Taylor And Francis Ltd. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/01612840.2019.1565874
Siswati, T., Iskandar, S., Pramestuti, N., Raharjo, J., Rialihanto, M. P., Rubaya, A. K., & Wiratama, B. S. (2022). Effect Of A Short Course On Improving The Cadres’ Knowledge In The Context Of Reducing Stunting Through Home Visits In Yogyakarta, Indonesia. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 19(16). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph19169843
Sodjinou, R., Bosu, W. K., Fanou, N., Déart, L., Kupka, R., Tchibindat, F., & Baker, S. (2014). Nutrition Training In Medical And Other Health Professional Schools In West Africa: The Need To Improve Current Approaches And Enhance Training Effectiveness. Global Health Action, 7(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.3402/Gha.V7.24827
Sunjaya, D. K., Herawati, D. M. D., Indraswari, N., Megawati, G., & Sumintono, B. (2021). Training And Assessing Model For The Ability Of Community Health Volunteers In Anthropometric Measurement Using The Rasch Stacking And Racking Analyses. Journal Of Environmental And Public Health, 2021. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2021/5515712
Suprapto, Herman Herman, & Asmi Syamsinar A. (2020). Nurse Competency And Managing Level Of Community Health Care Activities. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(2), 680–685. Https://Doi.Org/10.35816/Jiskh.V10i2.386
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i6.9749
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