ABSTRACT

Midwives who work in delivery and postpartum rooms have the notion that working in these rooms is related to the safety of two lives, the mother and the baby. The safety of the conditions of the two patients being treated made it possible to attack the midwife's emotions. Efforts made to reduce pressure with this psychological crisis can be in the form of good self-control. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-control and work stress in midwives at the hospital. The research design was quantitative using correlative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The instruments used are The Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS) and Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS). The research was conducted at two hospitals in Banjarmasin. The total population of midwives in the delivery and postpartum wards is 55 people. The samples obtained were 33 people taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the Spearman-Rho Correlation Test with a significance of α 0.05. The results obtained are that there was a relationship between self-control and work stress of midwives. Sig. Value (2-tailed) is 0.022 which means (ρ < α 0.05) and the correlation coefficient is -0.398 (Moderate correlation). There is a moderate negative relationship between self-control and work stress, where the higher the self-control, the lower the work stress, and vice versa.

Keywords: Delivery and Postpartum Wards, Midwives, Self-Control, Work Stress

ABSTRAK

Bagi bidan yang bekerja di ruang bersalin dan nifas memiliki anggapan bahwa bekerja di ruang tersebut berkaitkan dengan keselamatan dua nyawa, yaitu ibu dan calon bayi. Keselamatan kondisi dua pasien yang ditangani ini memungkinkan bisa menyerang emosi bidan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi tekanan dengan krisis psikologis ini dapat berupa adanya kontrol diri yang baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan stress kerja pada bidan di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif menggunakan correlative analytic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah The Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS) dan Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS). Penelitian dilakukan pada dua rumah sakit di Banjarmasin. Adapun total populasi bidan di ruang bersalin dan nifas di ruangan tersebut adalah 55 orang. Sampel yang didapat sejumlah 33 orang yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearman-Rho dengan kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil yang didapat adalah terdapat hubungan kontrol diri dan stres kerja bidan. Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,022 yang artinya (ρ < α 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,398 (Moderate correlation). Terdapat hubungan negatif yang sedang antara kontrol diri dengan stress kerja, dimana semakin tinggi kontrol diri semakin rendah stress kerja, begitu juga sebaliknya.

Kata Kunci: Bidan, Kontrol Diri, Ruang Bersalin Dan Nifas, Stress Kerja

Adhana, W., & Herwanto, J. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri Dan Stres Kerja Dengan Perilaku Cyberloafing Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Di Kantor Pelayanan Bea Dan Cukai Kota Pekanbaru. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 2(2), 144-153.

Arifin, H. H., & Milla, M. N. (2020). Adaptasi dan properti psikometrik skala kontrol diri ringkas versi Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 179-195.

Babaei, K., & Alhani, F. (2018). A survey of nurses' issues in adopting selfcontrol behaviors in stressful situations. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 195-201.

Babapour, A.R., Gahassab-Mozaffari, N. & Fathnezhad-Kazemi, A. (2022) Nurses’ job stress and its impact on quality of life and caring behaviors: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing. 21 (1). doi:10.1186/s12912-022-00852-y.

Banovcinova, L. & Baskova, M. (2014) Sources of Work-related Stress and their Effect on Burnout in Midwifery. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 132, 248–254. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.306.

Benedita, R. (2018). Pengaruh beban kerja, peran ganda, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap perilaku cyberloafing pegawai (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Tangerang Selatan). Skripsi.

Chaq, M. C., Suharnan, & Rini, A. P. (2018). Religiusitas, Kontrol Diri dan Agresivitas Verbal Remaja. Fenomena : Jurnal Psikologi, 20-29.

Caspi, A., Bolger, N. & Eckenrode, J. (1987) Linking Person and Context in the Daily Stress Process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 52 (1), 134–195.

French, S.E., Lenton, R., Walters, V. & Eyles, J. (2000) An empirical evaluation of an expanded nursing stress scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement. 8 (2), 161–178. doi:10.1891/1061-3749.8.2.161.

Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawitaq S, R. (2017). Teori-teori psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Hanafi, M., & Yuniasari. (2012). Hubungan Antara Kematangan Emosi dan Burnout Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta. Insight, 67-76.

Kario, K., Mcewen, B.S. & Pickering, T.G. (2002) Disasters and the Heart: a Review of the Effects of Earthquake-Induced Stress on Cardiovascular Disease. Hypertens Res. 26 (5).

Kruk, J., Aboul-Enein, B.H., Bernstein, J. & Gronostaj, M. (2019) Psychological Stress and Cellular Aging in Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2019. doi:10.1155/2019/1270397.

Lupien, S.J., McEwen, B.S., Gunnar, M.R. & Heim, C. (2009) Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 10 (6), 434–445. doi:10.1038/nrn2639.

Mangkunegara, A. P. (2010). Perilaku dan Budaya Organisasi. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.

Maria, E., Reiche, V., Odebrecht, S., Nunes, V. & Morimoto, H.K. (2004) For personal use. Only reproduce with permission from Elsevier Ltd 617 Stress, depression, the immune system, and cancer. Oncology. 5. http://oncology.thelancet.com.

Marsela, R. D., & Supriatna, M. (2019). Kontrol Diri : Definisi dan Faktor. Journal of Innovative Counseling : Theory, Practice & Research, 3(2), 65-69.

Munandar, A. S. (2008). Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi. Jakarta: UI Press.

Nur, M., & Rini. (2010). Teori-teori Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Purba, V. C., Pergas, S., Sutrisno, D., & Andronicus, M. (2019). Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Konflik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk Medan. Wahana Inovasi, 8(1).

Sari, H. M. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kematangan Emosi dan Kontrol Diri Dengan Stress Kerja Perawat RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Semarang: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang.

Sarafis, P., Rousaki, E., Tsounis, A., Malliarou, M., Lahana, L., Bamidis, P., Niakas, D. & Papastavrou, E. (2016) The impact of occupational stress on nurses’ caring behaviors and their health related quality of life. BMC Nursing. 15 (1). doi:10.1186/s12912-016-0178-y.

Selye, H. (1946) The general adaptation syndrome and the adaptation. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology. 6 (2).

Tangney, J., Baumeister, R., & Boone, A. (2004). High Self-control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success. Journal of Personality, 5(2).

Wright, E.M., Matthai, M.T. & Budhathoki, C. (2018) Midwifery Professional Stress and Its Sources: A Mixed-Methods Study. Journal of Midwifery and Women’s Health. 63 (6), 660–667. doi:10.1111/jmwh.12869.

Yaribeygi, H., Panahi, Y., Sahraei, H., Johnston, T.P. & Sahebkar, A. (2017) The impact of stress on body function: A review. EXCLI Journal. 16, 1057–1072. doi:10.17179/excli2017-480.