Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D Dengan Kadar Albumin Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Santa Anna
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ABSTRACT
Low albumin and vitamin D levels in the elderly are often due to factors such as malnutrition, inflammation, and illness. A deficiency in albumin can affect the availability of vitamin D because it binds to albumin. Maintaining normal levels of albumin and vitamin D in the elderly has positive impacts on nutrition, healing, infection prevention, and metabolic function. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin D levels and albumin levels in the elderly. It was conducted at Santa Anna Elderly Care Home in November 2023. The variables in this study were vitamin D levels and albumin levels. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. Out of 47 respondents, the average age was 77.55 years. Mann-Whitney test results indicated no significant relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and albumin levels in blood serum (p-value: 0.770). The correlation between these two variables showed a negative correlation, meaning that lower levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D were associated with higher albumin levels. This is interesting because it contradicts the research hypothesis, suggesting that albumin levels may be influenced by factors outside the variables being studied. The correlation result of 0.044 falls into the category of very weak and cannot be considered a determining variable between two variables. Further analysis using the Mann-Whitney test revealed that there was no significant relationship or difference in mean values between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in the hypoalbuminemia and normal groups (p-value: 0.919), and there was no significant relationship or difference in mean values between albumin levels in the vitamin D deficiency and normal groups.
Keywords: Albumin, Elderly, Vitamin D
ABSTRAK
Albumin dan vitamin D yang rendah pada lanjut usia dapat terjadi karena faktor malnutrisi, inflamasi, dan penyakit. Kekurangan albumin dapat memengaruhi ketersediaan vitamin D, hal ini disebabkan vitamin D terikat pada albumin. Memiliki kadar albumin dan kadar vitamin D yang normal pada lanjut usia berdampak positif pada status nutrisi, penyembuhan, pencegahan infeksi, dan fungsi metabolik. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kadar vitamin D dengan kadar albumin pada lanjut usia yang dilakukan di Panti Lansia Santa Anna pada November 2023. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kadar vitamin D dan kadar albumin. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Dari 47 responden, rata-rata usia adalah 77,55 tahun. Hasil uji Mann Whitney menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar 25-hidroksi vitamin D dengan kadar albumin dalam serum darah (p-value: 0,770). Hasil korelasi antara kedua variabel tersebut menunjukan korelasi negatif yang berarti semakin rendah kadar 25-hidroksi vitamin D maka akan semakin tinggi kadar albumin. Hal ini cukup menarik dikarenakan berlawanan dengan hipotesis penelitian yang berarti pula sebenarnya kadar albumin disebabkan oleh banyak faktor di luar variabel yang diteliti. Hasil korelasi 0,044 masuk dalam kategori sangat lemah dan tidak dapat diperhitungkan sebagai variabel penentu antara kedua variabel. Hasil analisis lanjutan dengan uji Mann Whitney didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan atau perbedaan rerata yang bermakna antara kadar 25-hidroksi vitamin D pada kelompok hipoalbumin maupun kelompok yang normal (p-value: 0,919) serta tidak terdapat hubungan atau perbedaan rerata yang bermakna antara kadar albumin pada kelompok defisiensi vitamin D dan kelompok normal.
Kata Kunci: Albumin, Lanjut Usia, Vitamin D
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v6i2.13123
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