Peran Program Promosi Kesehatan di Tempat Kerja untuk Kesehatan Pekerja: Systematic Literature Review

Abellya Zuleika Jusuf, Evi Martha

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

Workplace health promotion programs are recommended to improve workers' health, productivity, and overall performance. Well-designed and consistently implemented interventions tend to be more successful in achieving health goals. This study employed a systematic literature review approach to determine the role of workplace health promotion programs for workers' health, with five databases from Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Wiley Online Library with the keywords "workplace health promotion", "employee health status" and using PRISMA. 23 articles were chosen according to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result is health promotion initiatives in the workplace play a crucial role in enhancing the health of workers, especially in increasing physical activity. Workplace health promotion programs are an effective strategy to improve workers' health and well-being while reducing company costs for workers' health care.

 

Keywords: Role, Health Promotion, Workplace, Worker Health

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, produktivitas, dan kinerja pekerja secara umum. Intervensi yang dirancang dengan baik dan diimplementasikan secara konsisten cenderung lebih berhasil dalam mencapai tujuan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode systematic literature review untuk mengetahui peran program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja untuk kesehatan pekerja, dengan lima database dari Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Google Schoolar, dan Wiley Online Library dengan kata kunci “workplace health promotion”, “employee health status” dan menggunakan PRISMA. 23 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menemukan program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan pekerja terutama dalam meningkatkan aktivitas fisik. Program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan pekerja sekaligus mengurangi biaya perusahaan untuk perawatan kesehatan pekerja.

 

Kata Kunci: Peran, Promosi Kesehatan, Tempat Kerja, Kesehatan Pekerja


Kata Kunci


peran, promosi kesehatan, tempat kerja, kesehatan pekerja

Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Abu Dabrh, A. M., Gorty, A., Jenkins, S. M., Murad, M. H., & Hensrud, D. D. (2016). Health Habits Of Employees In A Large Medical Center: Time Trends And Impact Of A Worksite Wellness Facility. Scientific Reports, 6, 20804. Https://Doi.Org/10.1038/Srep20804

Andersen, L. L., Proper, K. I., Punnett, L., Wynne, R., Persson, R., & Wiezer, N. (2015). Workplace Health Promotion And Wellbeing. Thescientificworldjournal, 2015, 606875. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2015/606875

Anger, W. K., Elliot, D. L., Bodner, T., Olson, R., Rohlman, D. S., Truxillo, D. M., Et Al. (2015). Effectiveness Of Total Worker Health Interventions. Journal Of Occupational Health Psychology, 20(2), 226-247. Https://Doi.Org/10.1037/A0038340

Biallas, B., Froböse, I., Zöller, M., & Wilke, C. (2015). Analysis Of Workplace Health Promotion And Its Effect On Work Ability And Health-Related Quality Of Life In A Medium-Sized Business. Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband Der Arzte Des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 77(5), 357–361. Https://Doi.Org/10.1055/S-0034-1372625

Carrillo-González, Andrés & Cantor Cutiva, Lady. (2023). Workplace Health Promotion Programs Among Health Workers: A Systematic Literature Review. Revista Facultad Nacional De Salud Pública. 41. 10.17533/Udea.Rfnsp.E352614.

Centers For Disease Control And Prevention. (2016). Examples Of Workplace Health Programs. Retrieved From Https://Www.Cdc.Gov/Workplacehealthpromotion/Model/Index.Html

Clement-Carbonell, V., Portilla-Tamarit, I., Rubio-Aparicio, M., & Madrid-Valero, J. J. (2021). Sleep Quality, Mental And Physical Health: A Differential Relationship. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 18(2), 460. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph18020460

Dadaczynski, K., Schieman, S.S. And Backhaus, O. (2017) Promoting Physical Activ- Ity In Worksite Settings: Results Of A German Pilot Study Of The Online Intervention Healingo Fit. Bmc Public Health, 17, 696. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12889-017-4697-6

Doran, K., Resnick, B., Alghzawi, H., & Zhu, S. (2018). The Worksite Heart Health Improvement Project’s Impact On Behavioral Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease In Long-Term Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal Of Nursing Studies, 86, 107-114.

Fernandez, I. D., Becerra, A., & Chin, N. P. (2014). Worksite Environmental Interventions For Obesity Prevention And Control: Evidence From Group Randomized Trials. Current Obesity Reports, 3(2), 223-234. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S13679-014-0100-4

Foncubierta-Rodríguez, María-José & Poza-Méndez, Miriam & Holgado, Magdalena. (2024). Workplace Health Promotion Programs: The Role Of Compliance With Workers’ Expectations, The Reputation And The Productivity Of The Company. Journal Of Safety Research. 89. 10.1016/J.Jsr.2024.02.008.

Greenberg, K. L., Donchin, M., Leiter, E., & Zwas, D. R. (2021). Health Ambassadors In The Workplace: A Health Promotion Intervention Mobilizing Middle Managers And Re-Aim Evaluation Of Outcomes. Bmc Public Health, 21(1), 1585. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12889-021-11609-8

Grimani, A., Aboagye, E., & Kwak, L. (2019). The Effectiveness Of Workplace Nutrition And Physical Activity Interventions In Improving Productivity, Work Performance And Workability: A Systematic Review. Bmc Public Health, 19(1), 1676. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12889-019-8033-1

Hirode, G., & Wong, R. J. (2020). Trends In The Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome In The United States, 2011-2016. Jama, 323(24), 2526–2528. Https://Doi.Org/10.1001/Jama.2020.4501

Hjorth, P., Davidsen, A. S., Kilian, R., Jensen, S. O. W., & Munk-Jørgensen, P. (2016). Intervention To Promote Physical Health In Staff Within Mental Health Facilities And The Impact On Patients’ Physical Health. Nordic Journal Of Psychiatry, 70(1), 62-71.

International Labour Organization. (2023). Occupational Health. Retrieved From Https://Www.Ilo.Org/Safework/Areasofwork/Occupational-Health/Lang--En/Index.Htm

Jørgensen, Marie & Villadsen, Ebbe & Burr, Hermann & Punnett, Laura & Holtermann, Andreas. (2016). Does Employee Participation In Workplace Health Promotion Depend On The Working Environment? A Cross-Sectional Study Of Danish Workers. Bmj Open. 6. E010516. 10.1136/Bmjopen-2015-010516.

Kumar, S., & Preetha, G. (2012). Health Promotion: An Effective Tool For Global Health. Indian Journal Of Community Medicine : Official Publication Of Indian Association Of Preventive & Social Medicine, 37(1), 5–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.4103/0970-0218.94009

Kurogi, K., Ikegami, K., Eguchi, H., Tsuji, M., Tateishi, S., Nagata, T., Matsuda, S., Fujino, Y., Ogami, A., & Coronawork Project (2021). A Cross-Sectional Study On Perceived Workplace Health Support And Health-Related Quality Of Life. Journal Of Occupational Health, 63(1), E12302. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/1348-9585.12302

Kwak, L., Hagströmer, M., Jensen, I., Karlsson, M. L., Alipour, A., & Elinder, L. S. (2014). Promoting Physical Activity And Healthy Dietary Behavior: The Role Of The Occupational Health Services: A Scoping Review. Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Medicine, 56(1), 35-46. Https://Doi.Org/10.1097/Jom.0000000000000012

Lazzeri, G., Ferretti, F., Pozza, A., Dori, F., Volpe, E., Giovannini, V., Et Al. (2019). The Workplace Health Promotion (Whp) Programme In An Italian University Hospital. Journal Of Preventive Medicine And Hygiene, 60(3), E243-E249.

Liao, C. H., & Bercea, S. (2021). Success Factors Of Health Promotion: Evaluation By Dematel And M-Dematel Methods - A Case Study In A Non-Profit Organization. Plos One, 16(12), E0260801. Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0260801

Liao, C. H., & Bercea, S. (2021). Success Factors Of Health Promotion: Evaluation By Dematel And M-Dematel Methods - A Case Study In A Non-Profit Organization. Plos One, 16(12), E0260801. Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0260801

Mache, S., Bernburg, M., Baresi, L., & Groneberg, D. (2018). Mental Health Promotion For Junior Physicians Working In Emergency Medicine: Evaluation Of A Pilot Study. European Journal Of Emergency Medicine, 25(3), 191-198

Mache, S., Jensen, S., Linnig, S., Et Al. (2015). Do Overweight Workers Profit By Workplace Health Promotion, More Than Their Normal-Weight Peers? Evaluation Of A Worksite Intervention. Journal Of Occupational Medicine And Toxicology, 10(1), Article 28. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12995-015-0068-3

Magnavita, N. (2016). Engagement In Health And Safety At The Workplace: A New Role For The Occupational Health Physician. In G. Graffigna (Ed.), Promoting Patient Engagement And Participation For Effective Healthcare Reform. Igi Global

Merrill, R. M., & Merrill, J. G. (2014). An Evaluation Of A Comprehensive, Incentivized Worksite Health Promotion Program With A Health Coaching Component. International Journal Of Workplace Health Management, 7(2), 74-88. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijwhm-10-2012-0027

Miko, H. C., Zillmann, N., Ring-Dimitriou, S., Dorner, T. E., Titze, S., & Bauer, R. (2020). Auswirkungen Von Bewegung Auf Die Gesundheit [Effects Of Physical Activity On Health]. Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband Der Arzte Des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 82(S 03), S184–S195. Https://Doi.Org/10.1055/A-1217-0549

Mills, S. D., & Wiesen, C. A. (2022). Beliefs About The Health Effects Of Smoking Among Adults In The United States. Health Education & Behavior : The Official Publication Of The Society For Public Health Education, 49(3), 497–505. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/10901981211004136

Oecd. (2023). Workplace-Based Programmes To Promote Health And Well-Being. In Promoting Health And Well-Being At Work: Policy And Practices. Oecd Publishing. Https://Www.Oecd-Ilibrary.Org/Sites/7b2f1f61-En/Index.Html?Itemid=/Content/Component/7b2f1f61-En

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Peraturan Nomor 71 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penanggulangan Penyakit Tidak Menular. Https://Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id/Details/172102/Permenkes-No-71-Tahun-2015

Pescud, M., Teal, R., Shilton, T., Slevin, T., Ledger, M., Waterworth, P., & Rosenberg, M. (2015). Employers' Views On The Promotion Of Workplace Health And Wellbeing: A Qualitative Study. Bmc Public Health, 15, 642. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12889-015-2029-2

Robbins, R., Yi, F., Chobotar, T., Hawkins, S., Putt, D., Pepe, J., & Manoucheri, M. (2022). Evaluating "The Rest Of Your Life," A Workplace Health Program To Improve Employee Sleep, Health, Energy, And Productivity. American Journal Of Health Promotion : Ajhp, 36(5), 781–788. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/08901171211069357

Shamseer, L., Moher, D., Clarke, M., Et Al. (2015). Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Protocols (Prisma-P) 2015: Elaboration And Explanation. Bmj, 349, 1-25.

Siswanto, S. (2012). Systematic Review Sebagai Metode Penelitian Untuk Mensintesis Hasil-Hasil Penelitian (Sebuah Pengantar). Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 13(4), 326-333.

Steinberg, G., Scott, A., Honcz, J., Spettell, C. And Pradhan, S. (2015) Reducing Me- Tabolic Syndrome Risk Using A Personalized Wellness Program. Journal Of Occupa- Tional And Environmental Medicine, 57, 1269-1274. Https://Doi.Org/10.1097/Jom.0000000000000582

Tam, G., & Yeung, M. P. S. (2018). A Systematic Review Of The Long-Term Effectiveness Of Work-Based Lifestyle Interventions To Tackle Overweight And Obesity. Preventive Medicine, 107, 54-60. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ypmed.2017.11.011

Van Heijster, H., Boot, C. R. L., Robroek, S. J. W., Oude Hengel, K., Van Berkel, J., De Vet, E., & Coenen, P. (2021). The Effectiveness Of Workplace Health Promotion Programs On Self-Perceived Health Of Employees With A Low Socioeconomic Position: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. Ssm - Population Health, 13, 100743. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ssmph.2021.100743

Viester, L., Verhagen, E. A. L. M., Bongers, P. M., & Van Der Beek, A. J. (2018). Effectiveness Of A Worksite Intervention For Male Construction Workers On Dietary And Physical Activity Behaviors, Body Mass Index, And Health Outcomes: Results Of A Randomized Controlled Trial. American Journal Of Health Promotion, 32, 795–805

World Health Organization. (2022). Action Plan For The Prevention And Control Of Noncommunicable Diseases In South-East Asia, 2013–2020: Extended To 2030. From Https://Www.Who.Int/Teams/Noncommunicable-Diseases/Governance/Roadmap




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v7i1.17539

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati


 Creative Commons License

Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Main Sambil Santai Jackpot Datang Pemain Ini Bongkar Trik Scatter Efektif

Modal Kecil Kemenangan Besar Scatter Ganda Membawa Puluhan Juta Dalam Sekejap

Modal Pas Pasān Tak Jadi Masalah Strategi Tepat Bikin Kemenangan Fantastis

Pengalaman Nyata Modal Mini Tembus Puluhan Juta Semua Berkat Timing Yang Tepat

Retrigger Bertubi Tubi Sensasi Menang Besar Tanpa Henti Di Mahjong Ways

Scatter Muncul Di Saat Tak Terduga Uang Mengalir Deras Dalam Hitungan Menit

Scatter Tak Henti Retrigger Jalan Halus Cerita Pemain Raih Kemenangan Fantastis

Turbo Off Aktif Jackpot Meluncur Cerita Nyata Pemain Yang Tidak Menyangka

Turbo Off Scatter Ganda Kombinasi Ampuh Raih Jackpot Di Tengah Malam

Member Asal Kalimantan Utara Salah Download Mustang Gold Malah Bunyi Jackpot Gak Berhenti

Nelayan Asal Bitung Baca Tutorial Extra Juicy Saat HP Nyala Sendiri Malah Jackpot Beruntun Rp 95 Juta

Orang Asal Manado Kepencet Anak Saat Main 5 Lions Megaways Malah Aplikasi Lag Justru Beruntung

Pemain Asal Kebumen Belajar Wild West Gold Dari YouTube Malah Bunyi Jackpot Gak Berhenti

Pemain Kupang Cek Notifikasi Big Bass Bonanza Malah Temukan RTP 100 Persen

Penjual Cilok Asal Singaraja Coba Coba Gems Bonanza Saat Coffee Break Malah Ketemu Bug Cahaya Profit 300 Juta

SPB Bandar Lampung Belajar Trik Mustang Gold Dari YouTube Sambil Jualan Malah Bonus Berkali Kali Rp 105 Juta

Tukang Jahit Jambi Modal 50 Ribu Main Prosperity Lion Malah Berubah Nasib 180 Derajat

Wanita Asal Sulawesi Tenggara Download Wild West Gold Megaways Malah HP Panas Saat Di Indomaret

Zara Tukang Jam Ngetes Pola Fortune Rabbit Malah HP Panas Saat Bongkar Algoritma

3 Player Palangkaraya Riset Google Double Fortune Malah Crack Sistem SPBU Profit 35 Juta

4 Player Banjar Lihat HP Satu Sama Lain Gates Of Olympus Malah Temukan Timing Scatter Bersamaan

4 Player Samarinda Baca Artikel Mahjong Panda Di Warung Kopi Malah Ketemu Bug Scatter Melimpah

5 Player Gresik Parkir Lama Main Prosperity Lion Malah Dapat Win Streak Profit 85 Juta

5 Player Semarang Lihat Iklan Lucky Neko Sore Hari Malah Dapat Maxwin Beruntun 500 Juta

10 Trik Mahjong Wins Yang Diklaim Pemain Malah Bikin Suara Coin Terus Berbunyi

Angel Digital Marketing Lihat Iklan Spirited Wonders Saat Ngantri Makan Malah Alarm Berbunyi Jadi Sultan Dadakan

Bryan Penjaga Toko Download Aplikasi Zeus Vs Hades Malah Game Freeze Tapi Bonus Terus Muncul

Khalid Petugas Farmasi Iseng Coba Double Fortune Saat Istirahat Malah Cahaya Muncul Bonus Terus

Mekanik Bengkel Liat TikTok Spirited Wonders Malah Nemu 7 Trik Hit Rate Extreme

Owner: syndicate

togel online

mega4d

mega4d

slot777

toto 4d

bandar togel

slot777

toto macau

slot777

rtp slot

toto 4d

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

toto 4d

slot777

nana4d

slot777

toto 4d

scatter hitam

nana4d

toto 4d

slot resmi

situs toto

toto 4d

slot777

slot gacor

slot777

scatter hitam

nana4d

nana4d

toto 4d

slot777

slot777

toto 4d

slotnota123 com

slotnota707 com

slot777

Toto Slot

Slot Gacor

Toto 4D

Situs Gacor

Toto 4D

Situs Toto

Slot Gacor

Situs Toto

Situs Toto

Toto 4D

Slot Gacor

Slot777

Slot Gacor

Slot Gacor

Slot88

Slot Bonus

Slot88

slot777

slot 200

slot88

link gacor

Slot Thailand

Slot Gacor

SLOT88

Slot Thailand

Situs Gacor

Link Gacor

SLOT88

Situs Gacor

Link Gacor

slot88

Slot88

slot88

Slot88

Slot88

Link Gacor

Situs Gacor

Slot88

Slot Thailand

.

Slot Gacor

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot gacor

slot777

slot777

Slot777

slot jepang

Slot777

Slot777

Slot Jepang

Slot777

Slot88

slot88

slot88

slot88

slot88

slot88

slot88

slot777

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot jepang

scatter hitam

slot777

https://periodicosulbrabra.org/

https://jsju.net/index.php/

https://biosuss.com/

Situs Gacor

slot resmi

https://tibafs.com/

https://jihms.com/

https://esp.co.id/

https://esp.co.id/web/

https://esp.co.id/wp/

https://esp.co.id/history/

slot88matauangslot.app -asli

slot88matauangslot.com -asli

slot88matauangslot.net -asli

slot88matauangslot.dev -asli

slot88matauangslot.online -asli

slot88matauangslot.live -asli

slot88matauangslot.org -asli

slot88matauangslot.pro -asli

slot88matauangslot.store -asli

slot88matauangslot.site -asli

slot88aslijp.online -asli

slot88asliresmi.online -asli

slot88linkdaftar.online -asli

slot88akunbaru.online -asli

slot88bonus100.online -asli

dewislot88asli.online -asli

dewaslot88asli.online -asli

megaslot88asli.online -asli

slot88aslijp.com -asli

slot88asliresmi.com -asli

slot88linkdaftar.com -asli

slot88akunbaru.com -asli

slot88bonus100.com -asli

dewislot88asli.com -asli

megaslot88asli.com -asli

slot777matauangslot.app -asli

slot777matauangslot.com -asli

slot777matauangslot.net -asli

slot777matauangslot.dev -asli

slot777matauangslot.online -asli

slot777matauangslot.org -asli

slot777matauangslot.pro -asli

slot777matauangslot.store -asli

slot777matauangslot.site -asli

https://wiralearning.uniwara.ac.id/

https://wiraadmisi.uniwara.ac.id/

https://pps.uniwara.ac.id/

http://pmb.uniwara.ac.id/

https://apkpurut.uniwara.ac.id

https://ebaak.uniwara.ac.id/

Slot Gacor

https://elibs.uniwara.ac.id/

https://uniwara.ac.id/

Toto Slot

Slot Gacor

Situs Gacor

Toto 4D

Situs Toto

Slot Gacor

Situs Toto

Situs Toto

Toto 4D

Slot Gacor

Slot777

Slot88

Toto 4D

Situs Toto

Situs Toto

Toto 4D

Slot777

SLOT777

Slot777

Slot777

Slot777

Slot777

Toto 4D

Slot777