Panduan Penulisan
Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Body Mass Index dengan Gambaran Foto Toraks pada Pasien yang Melakukan Medical Check Up
Sari
ABSTRACT
A medical check-up (MCU) is a routine health assessment conducted at healthcare facilities. The purpose of the MCU is to monitor an individual’s health condition and detect potential issues early. One of the examinations conducted during an MCU is a chest radiography (CXR) examination. Public awareness of the importance of MCU remains low, as many individuals consider themselves healthy and are also concerned about the cost. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) with CXR images in MCU patients at AMC Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 96 patients, selected from medical record data of individuals who underwent medical check-ups at AMC Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta. Judgment/purposive sampling techniques were employed. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the study revealed no significant relationship between age and chest radiography images, as indicated by a p-value of 0.534 (p > 0.05). Similarly, no significant relationship was found between gender and chest radiographic images, with a p-value of 0.061 (p > 0.05). Additionally, no relationship was observed between body mass index and chest radiographic images, as shown by a p-value of 0.756 (p > 0.05). The study concluded that there was no significant relationship between age, gender, or body mass index and chest radiographic images in the multivariate analysis.
Keywords: Medical Check-Up, Age, Gender, Body Mass Index, Chest Radiographic Images.
ABSTRAK
Medical checkup (MCU) adalah proses pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin yang dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan MCU untuk memastikan kondisi kesehatan seseorang agar dapat dideteksi sejak dini. Salah satu pemeriksaan yang dilakukan pada saat MCU ialah pemeriksaan radiografi toraks (CXR). kesadaran Masyarakat untuk melakukan MCU masih rendah, karena menganggap dirinya sehat dan juga karena masalah biaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, dan Body Mass Index dengan gambaran CXR pada pasien MCU di RS AMC Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel didapat sebanyak 96 pasien yang berasal dari data rekam medis pasien yang melakukan medical checkup di RS AMC Muhammdiyah Yogyakarta dan menggunakan teknik judgment/purposive sampling. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan gambaran radiografi toraks, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,534 (p>0,05). Kemudian tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan gambaran radiografi toraks dengan didapatkan nilai p=0,061 (p>0,05). Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan juga antara body mass index dengan gambaran radiografi toraks, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,756 (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara ketiga kelompok analisis multivariat, baik kelompok usia dengan gambaran radiografi toraks, jenis kelamin dengan gambaran radiografi toraks maupun body mass index dengan gambaran radiografi toraks.
Kata Kunci: Medical Check Up, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Body Mass Index, Gambaran Radiografi Toraks.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Al-Kahil, A. B., Khawaja, R. A., Kadri, A. Y., Abbarh, M., Shahem Mohammad, Alakhras, J. T., & Jaganathan, P. P. (2020). Knowledge And Practices Toward Routine Medical Checkup Among Middle-Aged And Elderly People Of Riyadh. Journal Of Patient Experience, 7(6), Article 6. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/2374373519851003
Asil, E., Surucuoglu, M., Cakiroglu, F., Uçar, A., Özçelik, A., Yilmaz, M., & Akan, L. (2014). Factors That Affect Body Mass Index Of Adults. Pakistan Journal Of Nutrition, 13, 255–260. Https://Doi.Org/10.3923/Pjn.2014.255.260
Ek, S. (2015). Gender Differences In Health Information Behaviour: A Finnish Population-Based Survey. Health Promotion International, 30(3), 736–745. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Heapr
Hasan, H., & Maranatha, R. (2019). Perubahan Fungsi Paru Pada Usia Tua. Jurnal Respirasi, 3, 52. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Jr.V3-I.2.2017.52-57
Heston, T. F., & Jiang, J. Y. (2023). Concordance Of Chest X-Ray With Chest Ct By Body Mass Index. Peerj, 11, E15090. Https://Doi.Org/10.7717/Peerj.15090
Hidayati, S., & Km, S. (2024). Pengantar Ilmu. Pengantar Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 62.
Izamin, I., & Rizal, A. M. M. (2012). Chest X-Ray As An Essential Part Of Routine Medical Examination: Is It Necessary? The Medical Journal Of Malaysia, 67(6), Article 6.
Kemenkes Ri. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan. Http://Repository.Bkpk.Kemkes.Go.Id/3514/1/Laporan%20riskesdas%202018%20nasional.Pdf
Kurnianto, D. (2015). Menjaga Kesehatan Di Usia Lanjut. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 11(2), Article 2. Https://Doi.Org/10.21831/Jorpres.V11i2.5725
Lee, W., Shin, K., Lee, J., Yoo, S.-J., Yoon, M. A., Choi, Y. W., Hong, G.-S., Kim, N., & Paik, S. (2022). Diagnosis Of Scoliosis Using Chest Radiographs With A Semi-Supervised Generative Adversarial Network. Journal Of The Korean Society Of Radiology, 83(6), 1298–1311. Https://Doi.Org/10.3348/Jksr.2021.0146
Maqbul, M. S., Alghamdi, R. D., Bakhsh, L. W., Almashjari, N. A., Alanazi, S. H., Bahshwan, A. A., Khan, A. A., Iqubal, S. M. S., & Ikbal, A. R. (2021). A Cross Section Survey Assessment Study On The Knowledge And Practice Of Periodic Medical Check Up Among The Saudi Population. Journal Of New Developments In Chemistry, 3(3), 40–49. Https://Doi.Org/10.14302/Issn.2377-2549.Jndc-21-3977
Martadiani, E. D. (2017, July). Imaging Dalam Diagnosis Penyakit Respirasi. Https://Erepo.Unud.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/13180/
Muhammad, S. P. (2020). Karakteristik Foto Thorax Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (Ppok) Di Bagian Radiologi Rsup Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Periode 1 Januari 2018 –31 Juli 2020 [Other, Universitas Hasanuddin]. Http://Repository.Unhas.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/1155/
Nachiappan, A. C., Rahbar, K., Shi, X., Guy, E. S., Mortani Barbosa, E. J., Shroff, G. S., Ocazionez, D., Schlesinger, A. E., Katz, S. I., & Hammer, M. M. (2017). Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Role Of Radiology In Diagnosis And Management. Radiographics, 37(1), Article 1. Https://Doi.Org/10.1148/Rg.2017160032
Ngo, T. T., Hoang, P. N., Pham, H. V., Nguyen, D. N., Bui, H. T. T., Nguyen, A. T., Do, T. D., Dang, N. T., Dinh, H. Q., Truong, D. Q., & Le, T. A. (2021). Routine Medical Check-Up And Self-Treatment Practices Among Community-Dwelling Living In A Mountainous Area Of Northern Vietnam. Biomed Research International, 2021, E8734615. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2021/8734615
Parkhurst, H., Setiawan, P. A., Dermawan, D., Poernomo, H., Setiawan, T. A., Indrawan, R., ... & Handoko, C. R. (2025). Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Dan Medical Check Up Warga Rusunawa Rungkut Surabaya. Jurnal Cakrawala Maritim, 8(1), 89-104.
Peralta, G. P., Marcon, A., Carsin, A.-E., Abramson, M. J., Accordini, S., Amaral, A. F., Antó, J. M., Bowatte, G., Burney, P., Corsico, A., Demoly, P., Dharmage, S., Forsberg, B., Fuertes, E., Garcia-Larsen, V., Gíslason, T., Gullón, J.-A., Heinrich, J., Holm, M., … Garcia-Aymerich, J. (2020). Body Mass Index And Weight Change Are Associated With Adult Lung Function Trajectories: The Prospective Ecrhs Study. Thorax, 75(4), 313–320. Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Thoraxjnl-2019-213880
Peters, U., & Dixon, A. E. (2018). The Effect Of Obesity On Lung Function. Expert Review Of Respiratory Medicine, 12(9), 755–767. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17476348.2018.1506331
Risnawati, D., Ali, R. H., & Tubagus, V. (2015). Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Foto Toraks Pada Pasien Baru Yang Melakukan Pemeriksaan Toraks Foto Di Bagian/Smf Radiologi Blu Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Juni-Oktober 2014. E-Clinic, 3(1), Article 1. Https://Doi.Org/10.35790/Ecl.V3i1.6514
Siagian, Z. R. (2019). Gambaran Hasil Foto Toraks Pada Pasien Geriatri Yang Berobat Di Rs Universitas Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018 [Thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara]. Https://Repositori.Usu.Ac.Id/Handle/123456789/26165
Syahridho, I. F. (2017). Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt) Dengan Angle Of Trunk Rotation (Atr) Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta [Bachelorthesis, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. Https://Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id/Dspace/Handle/123456789/53865
The Aia Healthy Living Index. (2018). The Aia Healthy Living Index 2018. Https://Www.Aia.Com/Content/Dam/Group/En/Docs/Healthy-Living-Pdf/Whitepaper.Pdf
Wulandari, S. (2021). Prosedur Pemeriksaan Rontgen Thorax Pada Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Instalasi Radiologi Rsud Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Awal Bros).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v7i5.20118
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
