ABSTRACT

Insufficient nutritional intake given to children can have a major impact on the child's nutritional status. Underlying factors such as maternal education, economic status, history of infection. There has never been any similar research in Gunung Megang District. This study aim to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers at the Gunung Megang District Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2024. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. This research was carried out in April - May 2024. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 1-5 years at the Gunung Megang District Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2024, totaling 213 people with a sample size of 60 people. Data analysis uses frequency distribution and chi square. There is a relationship between maternal education and the nutritional status of toddlers at the Gunung Megang District Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2024 (p value 0.000; CC 0.500). There is a relationship between economic status and nutritional status in toddlers at the Gunung Megang District Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2024 (P value 0.000; CC 0.511). There is a relationship between infectious diseases and nutritional status in toddlers at the Gunung Megang District Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2024 (p value 0.000; CC 0.481).  Education, economic status, infectious diseases are factors in the nutritional status of toddlers. Health education is needed to increase mothers' knowledge of nutritious food at low prices and prevent infections among toddlers.

Keywords: Education, Economic Status, Infection, Nutritional Status

ABSTRAK

Asupan nutrisi yang tidak cukup diberikan pada anak dapat berdampak besar pada status gizi anak. Faktor yang mendasari seperti Pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, riwayat infeksi. Belum pernah ada penelitian sejenis di Kecamatan Gunung Megang. Tujuan untuk mengetahui  Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi     Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Gunung Megang Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Mei  2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua balita usia 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Kecamatan Gunung Megang Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2024 sebanyak 213 orang dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan chi square. Ada hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi pada balita di puskesmas Kecamatan Gunung Megang Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun 2024 (p value 0,001; CC 0,443). Ada hubungan status ekonomi dengan status gizi pada balita di puskesmas Kecamatan Gunung Megang Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun 2024 (P value 0,000; CC 0,488). Ada hubungan penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi pada balita di puskesmas Kecamatan Gunung Megang Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun 2024 (p value 0,000; CC 0,469). Pendidikan, status ekonomi, penyakit infeksi merupakan faktor dalam status gizi balita. Pendidikan kesehatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam makanan bergizi dengan harga murah dan mencegah infeksi.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Status Ekonomi, Infeksi, Status Gizi

Agung, A. A. Pu. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif. Ab Publisher.

Aristiyani, I., Mustajab, A. A., & Kesehatan, F. I. (2023). Dampak Status Ekonomi Keluarga Pada Status Gizi Balita. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 7(2), 138–146.

Chancay, G. A. Á. (2024). Relación Entre Desnutrición Crónica Y Enfermedades Infecciosas En Niños. Ciencia Y Desarrollo, 27(3), 125. Https://Doi.Org/10.21503/Cyd.V27i3.2677

Darwel, Syamsul, M., Ramlan, P., Samad, M. A., Syakurah, R. A., Ngkolu, N. W., Lestari, P. P., & Rahmawati. (2022). Statistik Kesehatan: Teori Dan Aplikasi. Pt Global Eksekutif Teknologi.

Dinkes Sumatera Selatan. (2022). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Selatan. Https://Dinkes.Sumselprov.Go.Id/Profil/

Dipasquale, V., Cucinotta, U., & Romano, C. (2020). Acute Malnutrition In Children: Pathophysiology, Clinical Effects And Treatment. Nutrients, 12(8), 1–9. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Nu12082413

Etnis, A. R., Hutomo, W. M. P., Su, H., Rahman, I., & Kolong, E. (2024). Socioeconomic Factors And Its Correlation With Nutritional Status In Toddlers: A Study In Papua. Deleted Journal, 2(2), 83–89. Https://Doi.Org/10.62404/Jhse.V2i2.49

Govender, I., Rangiah, S., Kaswa, R., Nzaumvila, D., Makgatho, S., Africa, S., & Sisulu, W. (2021). Malnutrition In Children Under The Age Of 5 Years In A Primary Health Care Setting. 1–6.

Gwela, A., Mupere, E., & Berkley, J. A. (2022). Europe Pmc Funders Group Undernutrition , Host Immunity And Vulnerability To Infection Among Young Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Author, 38(8), 4–8. Https://Doi.Org/10.1097/Inf.0000000000002363.Undernutrition

Haldar, P., Viswanath, L., Srivastava, A. K., & Sati, H. C. (2022). Nutritional Status And Its Determinants In Toddlers: A Case Study Of Hilly Region Of Uttarakhand. Indian Journal Of Community Health, 34(2), 220–226. Https://Doi.Org/10.47203/Ijch.2022.V34i02.015

Kemenkes Ri. (2018). Buletin Stunting. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 301(5), 1163–1178.

Kemenkes Ri. (2023). Buletin Konvergensi Edisi September – Desember 2023. Https://Stunting.Go.Id/Buletin-Konvergensi-Edisi-September-Desember-2023/

Khairunnisa, C. (2022). Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Puskesmas Banda Sakti Tahun 2021. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 3436–3444. Https://Www.Jptam.Org/Index.Php/Jptam/Article/Download/3412/2906

Mandiangan, J., Amisi, M. D., Kapantow, N. H., Utara, S., & Ekonomi, S. S. (2023). Hubungan Antara Status Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 24- 59bulan Di Desa Lesabe Dan Lesabe 1 Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan. 4(Maret), 73–81.

Masturina, M. L., Salam, A., Indriasari, R., Thaha, A. R., & Jafar, N. (2023). Description Of Family Characteristics And Nutritional Status In Toddlers. Community Research Of Epidemiology (Core), 3(2), 101–114. Https://Doi.Org/10.24252/Corejournal.Vi.37731

Mayanty, S., Nurrika, D., Susilawati, S., & Resna, R. W. (2022). Determinan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Provinsi Aceh, Sumatera Selatan, Riau Dan Jambi Berdasarkan Data Sekunder Ifls. Jurnal Masyarakat Sehat Indonesia, 1(1), 7–14.

Millward, D. J. (2017). Nutrition, Infection And Stunting: The Roles Of Deficiencies Of Individual Nutrients And Foods, And Of Inflammation, As Determinants Of Reduced Linear Growth Of Children. Nutrition Research Reviews, 30(1), 50–72. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S0954422416000238

Monalisa, Ernawati, Sinaga, W., & Abbasiah. (2021). The Effectiveness Of Booklets In Stimulation , Detection And Early Intervention Of Growth And Development ( Sdeigd ) For Health Cadres In Implementing The Growth And Development Screenings Of Toddlers. International Journal Of Multicultural And Multireligious Understanding, 8(9), 45–53.

Naim, H., Mahendika, D., Afifah Harahap, N., Prabu Aji, S., Batubara, A., Yunita, L., & Pannyiwi, R. (2023). The Relationship Between Maternal Knowledge Of Complementary Foods With The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers. International Journal Of Health Sciences, 1(1), 20–25. Https://Doi.Org/10.59585/Ijhs.V1i1.47

Nurhatutik, D., Susilaningrum, R., Harumi, A. M., & Rijanto. (2022). Hubungan Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Status Gizi Balita. Gema Bidan Indonesia, 11(1), 35–44.

Nurmayasanti, A., & Mahmudiono, T. (2019). Status Sosial Ekonomi Dan Keragaman Pangan Pada Balita Stunting Dan Non-Stunting Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wilangan Kabupaten Nganjuk. Amerta Nutrition, 3(2), 114–121. Https://Doi.Org/10.2473/Amnt.V3i2.2019.114-121

Nursalam. (2018). Metode Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Salemba Medika.

Puspitasari, M. (2021). Literature Review: Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita. Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(1), 18–22. Https://Doi.Org/10.32763/Juke.V14i1.250

Samosir, O. B., Radjiman, D. S., & Aninditya, F. (2023). Food Consumption Diversity And Nutritional Status Among Children Aged 6-23 Months In Indonesia: The Analysis Of The Results Of The 2018 Basic Health Research. Plos One, 18(3 March), 1–13. Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0281426

Sari, P. M. (2023). Hubungan Antara Asupan Pangan Dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Correlation Between Food Intake And History Of Infectious Disease With Nutritional Status Of Toddlers. 4(1), 47–54.

Sari, P. M., Dewi, A. R., & Frafitasari, D. Y. (2022). Achievement Of Height And Weight Based On Family Characteristics As Early Detection Of Nutritional Disorders In Toddlers. Jurnal Midpro, 14(1 Se-), 140–148. Https://Doi.Org/10.30736/Md.V14i1.390

Setiawati, A., Arda, D., Nordianiwati, N., Aris Tyarini, I., & Indryani, I. (2023). Factors Associated With Nutritional Status In Children Under Five. Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan, 1(3), 99–106. Https://Doi.Org/10.61099/Junedik.V1i3.24

Surtinah, N., Santoso, H., Nugroho, W., Widya, C., & Raswati, A. (2021). Determinants Of Nutritional Status In Toddlers. Health Notions, 5(9), 329–333.

Unicef. (2023). Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition. Https://Iris.Who.Int/Bitstream/Handle/10665/368038/9789240073791-Eng.Pdf?Sequence=1

Who. (2022). Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates.

Widakdo, G., Abidin, Z., Hermawan, D., Udani, G., Samsugito., I., Suyanto, Yuniastini, & Rasmun, H. (2023). Statistik Dasar Kesehatan. Cv Tahta Media Group.