Faktor Penentu Prioritas Kebutuhan Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Perawatan Intensif : Literatur Review

Syahira Handayani, Etika Emaliyawati, Ayu Prawesti Priambodo

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

The conditions in the ICU can cause changes for the patient's family, because family is a system.  They may have changes such as psychological problems. If the family has problems, the family centered care approach in the ICU may be disrupted. Therefore, in this concept, the needs of the patient's family must be considered to support their well-being while accompanying the patient. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that determine the priority needs of patients' families in the ICU. This study used a literature review method with a PCC approach that analyzed six articles published between 2020 and 2025 through national and international databases; PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Garuda. There are various factors that influence the priority needs of patients' families. Significant factors that can influence this may originate from the patient's condition; the length of stay in the ICU, and may be due to the sociodemographic conditions of family members. The sociodemographic are the age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, income, and kinship or relationship with the patient. All of these characteristics can affect the priorities of family needs, as these conditions can lead to differences in perception based on the circumstances of each individual accompanying the patient in the ICU.

 

Keywords: Factors, Family Needs, Intensive Care.

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Kondisi di ruang intensif dapat menimbulkan perubahan bagi keluarga pasien karena keluarga merupakan sebuah sistem, mereka dapat mengalami perubahan seperti masalah psikologis. Jika keluarga mengalami masalah, maka proses perawatan dengan pendekatan family centered care di ruang intensif dapat terganggu, sehingga dalam konsep tersebut kebutuhan keluarga pasien perlu diperhatikan untuk membantu kesejahteraannya selama mendampingi pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penentu prioritas kebutuhan keluarga pasien di ruang perawatan intensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dengan pendekatan PCC yang menganalisis enam artikel yang diterbitkan pada rentang tahun 2020-2025 melalui database nasional maupun internasional: PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect dan Garuda. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi prioritas kebutuhan keluarga pasien di ruang intensif, faktor tersebut dapat berasal dari kondisi pasien seperti lama rawat dan dapat karena kondisi sosiodemografi keluarga. Sosiodemografi yang memengaruhi tersebut adalah usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan dan status kekerabatan atau hubungan dengan pasien. Seluruh karakteristik tersebut dapat memengaruhi prioritas kebutuhan keluarga, karena kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan perbedaan persepsi berdasarkan keadaan masing-masing individu pendamping pasien di ruang intensif.

 

Kata Kunci: Faktor, Kebutuhan Keluarga, Perawatan Intensif.


Kata Kunci


Faktor, kebutuhan keluarga, perawatan intensif

Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Abdelbaky, A. M., & Eldelpshany, M. S. (2024). Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-Related Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Literature Review. Cureus, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.57049

Alsharari, A. (2019). The needs of family members of patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Patient Preference and Adherence, Volume 13, 465–473. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S197769

Bala, N., Brar, A. S., Attri, J. P., Mahajan, P., Dahuja, M., & Kapila, U. (2025). A cross-sectional study to assess the perceived and unmet needs of the relatives/family members of patients admitted in intensive care unit. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 67(4), 436–440. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_853_24

Bohart, S., Nielsen, A. H., Sørensen, J. L., Andreasen, A. S., Waldau, T., Møller, A. M., & Thomsen, T. (2024). Establishing consensus on patient- and family-centered care in adult intensive care units: A Delphi survey. Journal of Critical Care, 84, 154859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.154859

Coelho, A. C., Lopes, J. D. L., Santos, V. B., Barros, A. L. B. L. D., & Lopes, C. T. (2022). Needs of family members of patients in a coronary care unit. Sao Paulo, 20, 1–7.

Damanik, S. R. H., & Chen, H.-M. (2021). Family needs among patients hospitalized in critical care unit: Scoping review. Enfermería Clínica, 31, 541–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.09.001

Dijkstra, B. M., Felten-Barentsz, K. M., Van Der Valk, M. J. M., Van Der Hoeven, J. G., Schoonhoven, L., & Vloet, L. C. M. (2023). Exploring patients’ and relatives’ needs and perceptions regarding family participation in essential care in the intensive care unit: A qualitative study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 79, 103525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2023.103525

Fujimaru, S., Inutsuka, H., Kakuma, T., Morimoto, K., & Ayabe, M. (2023). Development and Psychometric Verification of a Self-Administered Scale for Family Needs in Japanese Critical Care Settings. The Kurume Medical Journal, 70(3.4), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.2739/kurumemedj.MS7034008

Hafifah, I., Rahmi, S., & Nasution, T. H. (2024). The Needs of Patient’s Families in Intensive care Units: A Literature Review. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 17(3), 1860–1871.

Harianto, D., Murtaqib, M., & Kushariyadi, K. (2021). Gambaran Stres Keluarga dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Baladhika Husada Jember. Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia, 2(1), 01–13. https://doi.org/10.22437/jini.v2i1.10093

Idarahyuni, E., Ratnasari, W., & Haryanto, E. (2017). Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSAU dr. M Salamun Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika), 3(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.58550/jka.v3i1.71

Izadpanah, A., Kolagari, S., & Sabzi, Z. (2021). A comparative study of the perceptions of family members patients hospitalized in intensive and cardiac care units (CCU and ICU) in regard to the importance of family needs in Golestan University of Medical Sciences 2020. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(10), 3825–3831. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_493_21

Kalolo, A. M., Mula, C., & Gundo, R. (2023). Family members’ perception of their needs in critical care units at a tertiary hospital in Malawi: A qualitative study. BMC Nursing, 22(1), 274. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01433-3

Kang, J., Cho, Y.-J., & Choi, S. (2020). State anxiety, uncertainty in illness, and needs of family members of critically ill patients and their experiences with family-centered multidisciplinary rounds: A mixed model study. PLOS ONE, 15(6), e0234296. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234296

Kurniastuti, M. (2024). Stres Keluarga Pasien Di ICU Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakakarta. 3(2).

Leong, E.-L., Chew, C.-C., Ang, J.-Y., Lojikip, S.-L., Devesahayam, P.-R., & Foong, K.-W. (2023). The needs and experiences of critically ill patients and family members in intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in Malaysia: A qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 627. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09660-9

Lupyan, T., Zelker, R., Abomokh, S., Brickman, A., Shafran‐Tikva, S., Alon, R., Cohen, M., & Benbenishty, J. (2025). Family Members’ Needs in Internal Medicine Wards and the ICU: A Comparison. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 31(5), e70239. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.70239

Oktari, R., Deli, H., & Lita, L. (2021). Kebutuhan Keluarga Pasien Critical Care Unit (CCU). Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab, 4(2), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v4i2.1471

Pitoy, F. F., Manoppo, M. W., & Hutagalung, I. H. (2023). Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien saat Menunggu Anggota Keluarga yang Dirawat di Ruang ICU. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(9), 2718–2726. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.10930

Quinn, D. (2024). Advancing patient outcomes in the ICU: The role of multidisciplinary collaboration in critical care nursing. Journal Intensive Critical Care Nursing, 7(5), 230. https://doi.org/10.35841/AAICCN-7.5.230

Sentana, A. D. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasiem yang Dirawat di Ruang Intensif Care RSUD Provinsi NTB Tahun 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima, 10(2), 1694–1708.

Şeren, H., Altun Uğraş, G., & Çam Yanik, T. (2025). Determining the needs of relatives of patients with a COVID-19 diagnosis in the intensive care unit. Australian Critical Care, 38(1), 101085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.06.008

Sutini, T., Emaliyawati, E., Suryani, S., & Trisyani, Y. (2022). Critical Care Nurse Perception Of Psycho-Social Family: A Qualitative Study. Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, (0), 132–136. https://doi.org/10.24198/aliansi.v0i0.41910

Sutisna, F. N. M., Kosasih, C. E., & Nur’aeni, A. (2025). Pengalaman Keluarga Selama Mendampingi Pasien di Intensif Care Unit: Scoping Review. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 5(6), 2585–2603. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v5i6.18614

Wantiyah, W., A’la, M. Z., Setioputro, B., & Siswoyo, S. (2018). Validity and Reliability of Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI) in Indonesian Version. NurseLine Journal, 3(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v3i2.9127

Wantiyah, W., Ilmiah, H. K., Yunanto, R. A., Setioputro, B., & Nistiandani, A. (2022). Family needs of patients in intensive care unit a literature review. Media Keparawatan Indonesia, 5(4), 334–346.

Wantiyah, W., Setioputro, B., Yunanto, R. A., & A’LA, M. Z. (2020). Family Needs in Intensive Care Unit: Study in East Java, Indonesia (Mix-Methods). 13(3), 1566–1572.

Zulfia, F., Damanik, S. R. H., & Karim, D. (2025). Kebutuhan Keluarga Pasien yang Terpasang Ventilator di Intensive Care Unit (ICU). 13(1).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v8i6.25220

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.