Panduan Penulisan
Terapi Musik Klasik pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan di Rs Jiwa Lampung
Sari
ABSTRAK
Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan adalah perilaku menyimpang yang membahayakan bagi diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan ditandai dengan amuk, gaduh serta gelisah yang tidak terkontrol. Dampak pasien dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan apabila tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan resiko tinggi mencederai diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Salah satu penatalaksanaan masalah keperawatan resiko perilaku kekerasan dengan menggunakan terapi musik klasik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi musik klasik terhadap resiko perilaku kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Lampung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan pra-eksperimental rancangan one grup pre test – post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah klien skizofrenia dengan masalah keperawatan resiko perilaku kekerasan yang kooperaatif atau stabil dan mendapatkan SP 2 yang dirawat di ruang Nuri Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Lampung. Subyek yang digunakan sebanyak 4 responden. Intervensi tindakan yang diberikan adalah terapi musik klasik, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan instrument lembar penilaian tanda dan gejala resiko perilaku kekerasan, dan SOP terapi musik klasik. Sebelum dilakukan terapi musik klasik didapatkan rata-rata skor tanda dan gejala RPK (Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan) yaitu 75,9 % (kategori RPK berat), setelah dilakukan terapi musik klasik didapatkan rata-rata skor tanda dan gejala RPK yaitu 56 % (kategori RPK sedang). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil implementasi pemberian terapi musik klasik terhadap resiko perilaku kekerasan dapat membantu menurunkan tanda dan gejala RPK kepada subjek penelitian.
Kata Kunci: Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan, Tanda Gejala, Terapi Musik
ABSTRACT
Risk of Violent Behavior is deviant behavior that is harmful to oneself, others, and the environment, characterized by tantrums, noise and uncontrolled anxiety. The impact of patients with the risk of violent behavior if not treated can lead to a high risk of injuring themselves, others and the environment. One of the nursing problems in managing the risk of violent behavior is using classical music therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on the risk of violent behavior in the Regional Mental Hospital of Lampung Province. The research design used was a pre-experimental approach, one group pre test – post test design. The population in this study were schizophrenic clients with nursing problems at risk of cooperative or stable violent behavior and received SP 2, who were treated in the Nuri room of the Regional Mental Hospital of Lampung Province. The subjects used were 4 respondents. The intervention action given is classical music therapy. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation using an instrument for assessing signs and symptoms of risk of violent behavior, and classical music therapy SOPs. Before classical music therapy was performed, the average score of signs and symptoms of RPK (Risks of Violent Behavior) was 75.9% (severe RPK category). After classical music therapy, the average score of signs and symptoms of RPK was 56% ( medium RPK category). based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the results of the implementation of classical music therapy on the risk of violent behavior can help reduce the signs and symptoms of RPK in research subjects.
Keywords: Risk of Violent Behavior, Signs of Symptoms, Music Therapy
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
American Music Therapy Association (Amta). (2018). What Is Music Therapy? | What Is Music Therapy? |. (N.D.). Retrieved August 8, 2022, From Https://Www.Musictherapy.Org/About/Musictherapy/
Bo, S., Abu-Akel, A., Kongerslev, M., Haahr, U. H., & Simonsen, E. (2011). Risk Factors For Violence Among Patients With Schizophrenia. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(5), 711–726. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cpr.2011.03.002
Carr, V. J., Lewin, T. J., Sly, K. A., Conrad, A. M., Tirupati, S., Cohen, M., Ward, P. B., & Coombs, T. (2008). Adverse Incidents In Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Units: Rates, Correlates And Pressures. Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Psychiatry, 42(4), 267–282. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/00048670701881520
Caruso, R., Antenora, F., Riba, M., Belvederi Murri, M., Biancosino, B., Zerbinati, L., & Grassi, L. (2021). Aggressive Behavior And Psychiatric Inpatients: A Narrative Review Of The Literature With A Focus On The European Experience. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23(5). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11920-021-01233-Z
Chatmon, B. N. (2020). Males And Mental Health Stigma. American Journal Of Men’s Health, 14(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1557988320949322
Damayanti, M. (2014). Asuhan Keperawan Jiwa. Pt Refika Aditama.
Djohan. (2016). Terapi Musik Teori Dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Galaupress
Faiqoh, E., & Falah, F. (2022). Hubungan Antara Sikap Terhadap Pasien Penyakit Jiwa Dengan Perilaku Agresif Perawat Pasien Penyakit Jiwa. Proyeksi: Jurnal Psikologi, 6(1), 89–99. Https://Doi.Org/10.30659/Jp.6.1.89-99
Gray, N. S., Taylor, J., & Snowden, R. J. (2011). Predicting Violence Using Structured Professional Judgment In Patients With Different Mental And Behavioral Disorders. Psychiatry Research, 187(1–2), 248–253. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Psychres.2010.10.011
Harford, T. C., Chen, C. M., Kerridge, B. T., & Grant, B. F. (2018). Self- And Other-Directed Forms Of Violence And Their Relationshipwith Lifetime Dsm-5 Psychiatric Disorders: Results From Thenational Epidemiologic Survey On Alcohol Related Conditions–Iii(Nesarc–Iii). Psychiatry Research, 262, 384. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Psychres.2017.09.012
Hou, J., Song, B., Chen, A. C. N., Sun, C., Zhou, J., Zhu, H., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2017). Review On Neural Correlates Of Emotion Regulation And Music: Implications For Emotion Dysregulation. Frontiers In Psychology, 8(Mar), 501. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyg.2017.00501
Ismaya, A., & Dwi, A. (2019). Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik Untuk Menurunkan Tanda Dan Gejala Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Di Rumah Singgah Dosaraso Kebumen. Keperawatan, 39915587.
Kemenkes Ri. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan Ri, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Keliat, B. A. (2013). Proses Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa. Edisi 2. Jakarta: Egc.
Sutejo. (2019). Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa : Prinsip Dan Praktik Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa /A Ns. Sutejo, M.Kep.,Sp.Kep.J | Opac Perpustakaan Nasional Ri. (N.D.). Retrieved August 7, 2022, From Https://Opac.Perpusnas.Go.Id/Detailopac.Aspx?Id=1134272
Kurniawan, Y., & Sulistyarini, I. (2017). Komunitas Sehati (Sehat Jiwa Dan Hati) Sebagai Intervensi Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Masyarakat. Insan Jurnal Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental, 1(2), 112. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Jpkm.V1i22016.112-124
Lu, S. F., Lo, C. H. K., Sung, H. C., Hsieh, T. C., Yu, S. C., & Chang, S. C. (2013). Effects Of Group Music Intervention On Psychiatric Symptoms And Depression In Patient With Schizophrenia. Complementary Therapies In Medicine, 21(6), 682–688. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ctim.2013.09.002
Nanda. (2016). Diagnosis Keperawatan Definisi & Klasifikasi 2015-2017 Edisi
Editor T Heather Herdman, Shigemi Kamitsuru. Jakarta: Egc
Ngapiyem, R. (2016). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Mozart Orkestra Terhadap Frekuensi Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Rsjd Dr. Rm Soedjarwadi Klaten. Jurnal Kesehatan, 4(2), 151–162. Https://Doi.Org/10.35913/Jk.V4i2.72
Pharr, J. R., Moonie, S., & Bungum, T. J. (2012). The Impact Of Unemployment On Mental And Physical Health, Access To Health Care And Health Risk Behaviors. Isrn Public Health, 2012, 1–7. Https://Doi.Org/10.5402/2012/483432
Roohi-Azizi, M., Azimi, L., Heysieattalab, S., & Aamidfar, M. (2017). Changes Of The Brain’s Bioelectrical Activity In Cognition, Consciousness, And Some Mental Disorders. Medical Journal Of The Islamic Republic Of Iran, 31(1), 53. Https://Doi.Org/10.14196/Mjiri.31.53
Sands, N., Elsom, S., Gerdtz, M., & Khaw, D. (2012). Mental Health-Related Risk Factors For Violence: Using The Evidence To Guide Mental Health Triage Decision Making. Journal Of Psychiatric And Mental Health Nursing, 19(8), 690–701. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1365-2850.2011.01839.X
Sdki. (2017). Standar Diagnosis. 103.
Stegemann, T., Geretsegger, M., Quoc, E. P., Riedl, H., & Smetana, M. (2019). Music Therapy And Other Music-Based Interventions In Pediatric Health Care: An Overview. Medicines, 6(1), 25. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Medicines6010025
Stuart.Gail.W (2016). Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa : Indonesia: Elsever.
Swanson, J. W., Swartz, M. S., Van Dorn, R. A., Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Rosenheck, R. A., Stroup, T. S., Mcevoy, J. P., & Lieberman, J. A. (2006). A National Study Of Violent Behavior In Persons With Schizophrenia. Archives Of General Psychiatry, 63(5), 490–499. Https://Doi.Org/10.1001/Archpsyc.63.5.490
Terapi Musik: Teori Dan Aplikasi - Djohan - Google Buku. (N.D.). Retrieved August 7, 2022, From Https://Books.Google.Co.Id/Books?Id=Pa7tnbftnrwc&Printsec=Frontcover#V=Onepage&Q&F=False
Tim Pokja Sdki Dpp Ppni. 2017. Standar Diagnosa Keperawatan Indonesia Definisi Dan Indikator Diagnostik. Jakarta Selatan: Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia
Yeoh, M. (2016). Effects Of Classical Music And Preferred Music On Mental Health: An Interview With Dr. Miranda Yeoh. Electronic Physician. Https://Doi.Org/10.19082/Music-Health
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i1.7617
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
