Grieving Process Among Bereaved Family in The Funeral Ceremony Amid Covid-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review

Tutu April Ariani, Ika Rizki Anggraini

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

Sudden death due to COVID-19, will have an impact on the family and causes grief, devastating and traumatic. To prevent the Coronavirus high transmission rate during pandemic has provided a new perspective on dying and rituals worldwide and needs reform. Funeral practices that should give comfort and support were not possible, which can increase feelings of isolation, loss, and despair on family. This study aims to find out what information already exists in the bereaved family grieving process related to the funeral ceremony policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used literature review from 21 articles from four electronic databases: MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase, EBSCOhost, and Scopus, and added the search from other references as grey literature. The literature was reviewed chronologically to demonstrate how grieving process went through by bereaved family related to the funeral policy during COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of the selected literature review and equipped with grey literature, shows how family involvement in each funeral’s stage of the deceased: planning, within and post ceremony, having a relationship and impact on the priesthood and success of the grieving process on the family left by Covid-19. We underline that it is essential to be present in the burial process, starting from involvement in planning, attending, and believing the funeral process and after it is necessary to note. Future research is still needed to review more literature with a mix-method study. Thus, it can equally review both studies to balance and mutually supportive

 

Keywords: Bereaved Family, COVID-19, Funeral Ceremony, Grieving Process, Literature Review


Kata Kunci


Keywords: bereaved family, COVID-19, funeral ceremony, grieving process, literature review

Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Abi-Hashem, N. (2017). Grief, bereavement, and traumatic stress as natural results of reproductive losses. Issues Law Med, 32(2), 245-254.

Aksoz-Efe, I., Erdur-Baker, O., & Servaty-Seib, H. (2018). Death rituals, religious beliefs, and grief of Turkish women. Death Studies, 42(9), 579-592. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2017.1407379

Barlé, N., Wortman, C. B., & Latack, J. A. (2017). Traumatic bereavement: Basic research and clinical implications. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 27(2), 127-139. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1037/int0000013

Burrell, A., & Selman, L. E. (2020). How do Funeral Practices Impact Bereaved Relatives' Mental Health, Grief and Bereavement? A Mixed Methods Review with Implications for COVID-19. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 0030222820941296. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1177/0030222820941296

Cardoso, É. A. d. O., Silva, B. C. d. A. d., Santos, J. H. d., Lotério, L. d. S., Accoroni, A. G., & Santos, M. A. d. (2020). The effect of suppressing funeral rituals during the COVID-19 pandemic on bereaved families. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4519.3361

Cardoso, É. A. O., da Silva, B. C. A., Dos Santos, J. H., Lotério, L. S., Accoroni, A. G., & Dos Santos, M. A. (2020). The effect of suppressing funeral rituals during the covid-19 pandemic on bereaved families [Article]. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 28, 1-9, Article e3361. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4519.3361

Chan, C. L., Chow, A. Y., Ho, S. M., Tsui, Y. K., Tin, A. F., Koo, B. W., & Koo, E. W. (2005). The experience of Chinese bereaved persons: a preliminary study of meaning making and continuing bonds. Death Studies, 29(10), 923-947. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180500299287

Chan, H. (2022). Death, Burials and Funerals: Grieving in the Shadow of Covid-19. Amicus Curiae, 3, 251-277. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14296/ac.v3i2.5412

Doka, K. J. (1984). Expectation of death, participation in funeral arrangements, and grief adjustment. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 15, 119-129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2190/HG24-EBR1-503H-C69V

Eisma, M. C., Tamminga, A., Smid, G. E., & Boelen, P. A. (2021). Acute grief after deaths due to COVID-19, natural causes and unnatural causes: An empirical comparison. Journal of Affective Disorders, 278, 54-56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.049

Fristad, M. A., Cerel, J., Goldman, M., Weller, E. B., & Weller, R. A. (2001). The Role of Ritual in Children's Bereavement. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 42(4), 321-339. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2190/MC87-GQMC-VCDV-UL3U

Gamad, M. J. G., Managuio, P. D. V., Pastor, M. A. A., Ariola, A. G. G., Diane, M. G. A., & Silva, R. P. (2022). The Lived Experiences of Bereaved Filipino Families of the Deceased Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic [Article]. Omega (United States). https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221129669

Gamino, L. A., Easterling, L. W., Stirman, L. S., & Sewell, K. W. (2000). Grief adjustment as influenced by funeral participation and occurrence of adverse funeral events. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 41, 79-92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2190/QMV2-3NT5-BKD5-6AAV

Grabowski, J.-A., & Frantz, T. T. (1992). Latinos and Anglos: Cultural experiences of grief intensity. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 26, 273-285. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2190/7MG3-KXKH-NMV8-BY90

Kissane, D. W., McKenzie, D. P., & Bloch, S. (1997). Family coping and bereavement outcome. Palliative Medicine, 11(3), 191-201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/026921639701100303

Knafl, K., Breitmayer, B., Gallo, A., & Zoeller, L. (1996). Family response to childhood chronic illness: description of management styles. J Pediatr Nurs, 11(5), 315-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0882-5963(05)80065-x

Kongsuwan, W., Khaw, T., Chaiweeradet, M., & Locsin, R. (2019). Lived Experience of Grieving of Thai Buddhist Husbands Who Had Lost Their Wives From Critical Illness [Article]. Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 51(4), 390-398. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12477

Kübler-Ross, E., & Kessler, D. (2009). The five stages of grief. Library of Congress Catalogin in Publication Data (Ed.), On grief and grieving

Mitima-Verloop, H. B., Mooren, T. T. M., & Boelen, P. A. (2021). Facilitating grief: An exploration of the function of funerals and rituals in relation to grief reactions. Death Studies, 45(9), 735-745. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2019.1686090

Morris, S. E., Moment, A., & Thomas, J. d. (2020). Caring for Bereaved Family Members During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Before and After the Death of a Patient. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(2), e70-e74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.002

Nesteruk, O. (2018). Immigrants Coping with Transnational Deaths and Bereavement: The Influence of Migratory Loss and Anticipatory Grief [https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12336]. Family Process, 57(4), 1012-1028. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12336

Oliveira-Cardoso, E., Silva, B., Dos Santos, J., Lotério, L., Accoroni, A., & Santos, M. (2020). The effect of suppressing funeral rituals during the COVID-19 pandemic on bereaved families. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4519.3361

Patel, P. S., Desai, N. D., Shah, S. H., & Shah, S. N. (2022). Lived Experiences of Bereaved Family Members During COVID-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Care Hospital With Special Reference to Imposed Restrictive COVID Guidelines—a Qualitative Study [Article]. Omega (United States).https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221075207

Rubin, S. S., Malkinson, R., & Witztum, E. (2020). Traumatic Bereavements: Rebalancing the Relationship to the Deceased and the Death Story Using the Two-Track Model of Bereavement. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 537596-537596. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.537596

Schaal, S., Jacob, N., Dusingizemungu, J. P., & Elbert, T. (2010). Rates and risks for prolonged grief disorder in a sample of orphaned and widowed genocide survivors. BMC Psychiatry, 10, 55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-10-55

Silva, A. A. M. d. (2020). On the possibility of interrupting the coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic based on the best available scientific evidence. In (Vol. 23, pp. e200021): SciELO Public Health.

Uriu, D., & Toshima, K. (2021). Generating the presence of remote mourners: A case study of funeralwebcasting in japan.

Weller, E. B., Weller, R. A., Fristad, M. A., Cain, S. E., & Bowes, J. M. (1988). Should children attend their parent's funeral? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27(5), 559-562. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-198809000-00007

WHO. (2020). Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID19),https://www.who.int/ news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses

WHO. (2020, ). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public, . https:// www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/advice-for-public

Wiegand, D. L. (2012). Family Management After the Sudden Death of a Family Member. Journal of Family Nursing, 18(1), 146-163. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1177/1074840711428451

Worldometer. (2022). COVID Live - Coronavirus Statistics. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

Zisook, S., & DeVaul, R. A. (1983). Grief, unresolved grief, and depression. Psychosomatics: Journal of Consultation and Liaison Psychiatry, 24, 247-256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(83)73227-5




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i7.9925

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati

 Creative Commons License

Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License