CHARACTERISTICS OF LYMPHADENITIS IN HOSPITALISED PATIENTS BANDAR LAMPUNG-INDONESIA

Hetti Rusmini, Retno Ariza, Nur Rahayu Permana Sari

Abstract


Background: Lymphadenitis is an inflammation of the lymph nodes caused by a variety of microorganisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and other microorganisms. Patient characteristics lymphadenitis diverse views on the etiology, age, gender, and lymph nodes affected.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients with lymphadenitis.

Methods: The design of this study is descriptive cross sectional method is done by looking at medical records of patients in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek hospital Bandar Lampung 2015. The samples were taken using stratified random sampling technique so that 161 samples used in this study.

Results: The results showed the frequency distribution of patients with tuberculous lymphadenitis is the highest (57.14%), lymphadenitis other microorganisms (21.74%), and HIV lymphadenitis (21.12%). The frequency distribution of TB lymphadenitis patient age was 15-24 years (45.7%), patients with HIV lymphadenitis most at the age of 45-64 (29.4%), while the age of the patient lymphadenitis other microorganisms highest in the 15-24 age (28 , 6%). The frequency distribution of TB lymphadenitis gender, HIV and most were female (58.7% and 52.9%), while the frequency distribution of the sexes in most other microorganisms lymphadenitis patients were male (54.3%).

Conclusion: The frequency distribution locations lymphadenitis TB, HIV and other microorganisms most was the neck (regio colli) (96%, 55.9% and 57.1%).

 


Keywords


Tuberculosis lymphadenitis, HIV lymphadenitis, Other microorganisms lymphadenitis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin, Z., Uyainah, A., Yunihastuti, E., & Djoerban, Z. (2014). Profil Pasien Tb-Hiv Dan Non Tb-Hiv Di RSCM. Buletin penelitian kesehatan, 41(4 Des), 195-199.

Azizi, F. H., Husin, U. A., & Rusmartini, T. (2014). Gambaran Karakteristik Tuberkulosis Paru Dan Ekstra Paru Di BBKPM Bandung Tahun 2014. Universitas Islam Bandung.

Bortoletto, P., Lyman, K., Camacho, A., Fricchione, M., Khanolkar, A., & Katz, B. Z. (2015). Chronic granulomatous disease: a large, single-center US experience. The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 34(10), 1110.

Ferrer, R. (1998). Lymphadenopathy: differential diagnosis and evaluation. American family physician, 58(6), 1313-1320.

Georget, E., Gauthier, A., Brugel, L., Verlhac, S., Remus, N., Epaud, R., & Madhi, F. (2014). Acute cervical lymphadenitis and infections of the retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal spaces in children. BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders, 14(1), 8.

Jniene, A., Soualhi, M., Bouassel, M., Nayme, I., Zahraoui, R., & Iraqui, G. (2010). Epidemiological, therapeutic and evolutionary profiles in patients with lymph node tuberculosis. Tuberk Toraks, 58(4), 366-374.

Manalu, H. S. P. (2010). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru dan upaya penanggulangannya. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 9(4 Des).

Mohapatra, P. R., & Janmeja, A. K. (2009). Tuberculous lymphadenitis. J Assoc Physicians India, 57(6), 585-590.

Muluye, D., Biadgo, B., Woldegerima, E., & Ambachew, A. (2013). Prevalence of tuberculous lymphadenitis in Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 435.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan.

Oehadian, A. (2013). Pendekatan diagnosis limfadenopati. Cdk, 40, 727-732.

Price, S. A., & Wilson, L. M. (2005). Patofisiologi vol 1: konsep klinik proses-proses penyakit. Trans. Pendit BU, Hartanto H, Wulansari P, Mahanani DA. Jakarta: EGC.

Steel, B. L., Schwartz, M. R., & Ramzy, I. (1995). Fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of lymphadenopathy in 1,103 patients. Role, limitations and analysis of diagnostic pitfalls. Acta cytologica, 39(1), 76-81.

Susantanaa, E.(2013). Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Kelenjar yang Dikonfirmasi dengan Sitologi Aspirasi Biopsi di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Pada Tahun 2013. Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Kelenjar yang Dikonfirmasi dengan Sitologi Aspirasi Biopsi di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Pada Tahun 2013.

Sutoyo, E.(2009). Profil Penderita Limfadenopati Servikalis Yang Dilakukan Tindakan Biopsi Aspirasi Jarum Halus Di Instalasi Patologi Anatomi RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2009 (Master's thesis).

Tebruegge, M., Pantazidou, A., MacGregor, D., Gonis, G., Leslie, D., Sedda, L., & Curtis, N. (2016). Nontuberculous mycobacterial disease in children–epidemiology, diagnosis & management at a tertiary center. PloS one, 11(1), e0147513.

Thakkar, K., Ghaisas, S. M., & Singh, M. (2016). Lymphadenopathy: Differentiation between tuberculosis and other non-tuberculosis causes like follicular lymphoma. Frontiers in public health, 4, 31.

Tirumalasetti, N., & Latha, P. P. (2014). Lymph nodes cytology in HIV seropositive cases with haematological alterations. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 139(2), 301.

World Health Organization (Ed.). (2013). Global tuberculosis report 2013. World Health Organization

World Health Organization. (2015). Global tuberculosis report 2015. World Health Organization.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v2i1.1059

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 MALAHAYATI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND HEALTH SCIENCE

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Weblink Journal move to Journal Website
https://ejurnal.malahayati.ac.id/index.php/minh/home

Weblink Jurnal berpindah ke Website Jurnal
https://ejurnal.malahayati.ac.id/index.php/minh/home