Education on Hypertension Prevention in The Elderly

Firman Prastiwi, Noor Fitriyani, Amin Aji Budiman, Muhamad Nur Rahmad

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

Elderly people generally experience various kinds of changes that have an impact on the incidence of hypertension. Hypertension is still a disease that dominates the elderly and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke and kidney failure. A more common cause related to hypertension is the lack of knowledge of the elderly themselves about hypertension. The aim of this community service is to provide education on preventing hypertension in the elderly. The community service theme was Education on Handling Hypertension in the Elderly which was held on December 23 2022 at the WCS Mental Revolution House and was attended by 32 elderly people. The activity was carried out by delivering hypertension prevention material using leaflets and powerpoints, followed by discussions and questions and answers. From the results of an assessment of elderly people's knowledge about treating hypertension before being given education (pretest), most of them were poor, 10 people (31.3%). After being given education using leaflets and power points (posttest), the level of knowledge of the elderly regarding hypertension management was mostly good, 18 people (56.3%). The results of the Marginal Homogeneity Test analysis obtained a value of 0.005, indicating that there is an influence of education on hypertension management on the knowledge of the elderly. Providing education using leaflets and powerpoint media can increase the knowledge of the elderly

 

Keywords : Health Education, Hypertension, Elderly


Kata Kunci


Health Education, Hypertension, Elderly

Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Alley WD, & Schick, M. (2022). Hypertensive Emergency. StatPearls Publishing LLC. PMID: 29261994.

Bantas, K., & Gayatri, D. (2019). Gender and Hypertantion (Data analysis of The Indonesia Basic Health Research 2007). Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(1), 7–18.

Butarbutar, M. H., Chaniago, A. D., Ferusgel, A., & Hutabarat, N. I. (2021). Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly at the Millenium Clinic in Medan. Science Midwifery, 9(2), 237–242.

Desta, D. M., Wondafrash, D. Z., Tsadik, A. G., Kasahun, G. G., Tassew, S., Gebrehiwot, T., & Asgedo, S. W. (2020). Prevalence of hypertensive emergency and associated factors among hospitalized patients with hypertensive crisis: A retrospective cross-sectional study. Integrated Blood Pressure Control, 13, 95–102. https://doi.org/10.2147/IBPC.S265183

Gamage, A. U., & Seneviratne, R. de A. (2021). Physical inactivity, and its association with hypertension among employees in the district of Colombo. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12013-y

Grillo, A., Salvi, L., Coruzzi, P., Salvi, P., & Parati, G. (2019). Sodium intake and hypertension. Nutrients, 11(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11091970

Ibekwe, R. (2015). Modifiable risk factors of hypertension and socio-demographic profile in Oghara, Delta State; prevalence and correlates. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 5(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.149793

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id

Kusuma, D. R., Aryawangsa, P. D., Satyarsa, A. B., & Aryani, P. (2020). Edukasi Penyakit Hipertensi dan Komplikasinya pada Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mengwi I, Kabupaten Badung. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi, 19(2).

Machaalani, M., Seifeddine, H., Ali, A., Bitar, H., Briman, O., & Chahine, M. N. (2022). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Hypertension Among Hypertensive Patients Residing in Lebanon. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 18(July), 541–553. https://doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S367187

Paini, A., Aggiusti, C., Bertacchini, F., Rosei, C. A., Maruelli, G., Arnoldi, C., Cappellini, S., Muiesan, M. L., & Salvetti, M. (2018). Definitions and Epidemiological Aspects of Hypertensive Urgencies and Emergencies. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev, 23(3).

Price, S. A., & Wilson, L. M. (2013). Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. Edisi VI. Jakarta: EGC.

Ramadhini, D., Ritonga, N., Siregar, Y. F., & Aswan, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan Menggunakan Media Leaflet terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penderita Hipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(1).

Santana, N. M. T., Mill, J. G., Velasquez-Melendez, G., Moreira, A. D., Barreto, S. M., Viana, M. C., & del Carmen Bisi Molina, M. (2018). Consumption of alcohol and blood pressure: Results of the ELSA-Brasil study. PLoS ONE, 13(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190239

Shao, P. J., Sawe, H. R., Murray, B. L., Mfinanga, J. A., Mwafongo, V., & Runyon, M. S. (2018). Profile of patients with hypertensive urgency and emergency presenting to an urban emergency department of a tertiary referral hospital in Tanzania. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 18(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-018-0895-0

Situngkir, S. U. A., Lubis Namora Lumongga, & Siregar, F. A. (2019). Factors Associated with Hypertension among Elderly in Padang Bulan, Medan, North Sumatera. 54–54. https://doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2018.01.15

Smeltzer, S. C. (2017). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah (Handbook For Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. Jakarta : EGC.

Turana, Y., Suswanti, I., Barus, J. F., & Suryakusuma, L. (2021). Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Hypertension In Elderly: Secondary Analysis Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Journal of Hypertension, 39(17). https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000752608.07753.e9

Watson, K., Broscious, R., Devabhakthuni, S., & Noel, Z. R. (2018). Focused Update on Pharmacologic Management of Hypertensive Emergencies. Curr Hypertens Rep, 20(7).

World Health Organization. (2021). Hypertension. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension

Yang, Z. Q., Zhao, Q., Jiang, P., Zheng, S. B., & Xu, B. (2017). Prevalence and control of hypertension among a Community of Elderly Population in Changning District of Shanghai: A cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 17(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-017-0686-y




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.12137

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.