Pengenalan Tanda Gejala Dan Perawatan Mandiri Mengenai Rheumatoid Arhtritis

Hesti Platini, Indra Maulana, Sandra Pebrianti

Sari


ABSTRAK

 

Rheumatoid arthtritis dapat menyebabkan kecacatan dan penurunan produktivitas. Apabila peradangan tidak terkendali, maka dapat merusak tulang rawan, jaringan elastis yang menutupi ujung tulang di sendi, dan juga menyerang tulang. Sendi bisa menjadi longgar, tidak stabil, menyakitkan dan kehilangan mobilitasnya. Deformitas sendi dapat terjadi, sehingga kerusakan dapat terjadi. Sehingga diperlukan upaya pengenalan tanda gejala dan perawatan rheumatoid artritis. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu mensosialisasikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyrakat agar mengetahui tanda gejala penyakit reumatik dan dapat melakukan perawatan mandiri. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui pemberian informasi melalui penyuluhan dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan pada warga masyarakat melalui media audio visual dan leaflet. Hasil Pendidikan Kesehatan signifikan menunjukan adanya perubahan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan Kesehatan yaitu rata-rata peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan (pretest: 45, Rata-rata postest: 82). Kesimpulan menunjukan peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai rematik dan juga manajemennya.

 

Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan, Reumatoid Arthritis

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Rheumatoid arthritis can cause disability and decreased productivity. If inflammation is not controlled, it can damage cartilage, the elastic tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints, and also attack the bones. Joints can become loose, unstable, painful and lose mobility. Joint deformity may occur, resulting in damage. This requires efforts to recognize signs and symptoms and treat rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of the activity is to disseminate health education to the community so that they know the signs and symptoms of rheumatic disease and can carry out self-care. The method used is through providing information through outreach in the form of health education to community members through audio-visual media and leaflets. The results of Health Education showed significant changes before and after health education, namely that the average participant experienced an increase in knowledge (pretest: 45, average posttest: 82). The conclusion shows that participants experienced increased knowledge about rheumatism and its management.

 

Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Rheumatoid Arthritis


Kata Kunci


Pendidikan Kesehatan; Pengetahuan; Penyuluhan; Reumatoid Arthritis

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.12925

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