Deteksi Dini Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) dengan Mengenali Suhu Kaki

Defa Arisandi, Mimi Amaludin, Fauzan Alfikrie, Uti Rusdian Hidayat, Ali Akbar, Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi, Debby Hatmalyakin, Dewin Safitri

Sari


ABSTRAK

 

Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) menjadi salah satu komplikasi negatif dari penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) yang prevalensinya terus meningkat. DFU terjadi karena adanya gangguan persarafan, gangguan sirkulasi, dan infeksi pada tungkai bawah yang berakibat munculnya suatu kelainan. Lebih parahnya, sekitar 85% dari penyandang DM yang berisiko mengalami DFU harus dilakukan tindakan amputasi. Sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya pencegahan dilakukanlah deteksi dini DFU dengan mengenali suhu kaki. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendeteksi secara dini suhu kaki sebagai upaya pencegahan Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) penyandang DM dengan pemeriksaan kaki yang mudah dipahami dan diaplikasikan secara mandiri. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah edukasi dan demonstrasi yang kemudian dilakukan pre dan post tes. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap deteksi dini DFU dengan mengenali suhu kaki. Pemberian edukasi dan demonstrasi deteksi dini DFU dengan mengenali suhu kaki dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan DFU

 

Kata Kunci: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Diabetes Mellitus, Suhu Kaki

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is one of the negative complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), whose prevalence continues to increase. DFU occurs due to nerve disorders, circulation disorders, and infections in the lower limbs which result in the appearance of an abnormality. What's worse, around 85% of people with DM who are at risk of experiencing DFU have to undergo amputation. As a form of prevention effort, early detection of DFU is carried out by identifying foot temperature. This activity aims to detect early foot temperature as an effort to prevent Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) for people with DM with a foot examination that is easy to understand and can be applied independently. the method used in this PKM activity is education and demonstration which is then carried out pre and post-tests. As a result of community service, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge regarding early detection of DFU by recognizing foot temperature. Providing education and demonstration of early detection of DFU by recognizing foot temperature can increase public knowledge and can be an effort to prevent DFU.

 

Keywords: Foot Temperature, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Diabetes Mellitus


Kata Kunci


Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Diabetes Mellitus, Suhu Kaki

Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Apelqvist, J., Bakker, K., Van Houtum, W. H., Schaper, N. C., & Board, I. W. G. on the D. F. (IWGDF) E. (2008). Practical guidelines on the management and prevention of the diabetic foot: based upon the International Consensus on the Diabetic Foot (2007) Prepared by the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 24, S181–S187.

Armstrong, D. G., Boulton, A. J. M., & Bus, S. A. (2017). Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(24), 2367–2375.

Armstrong, D. G., Holtz-Neiderer, K., Wendel, C., Mohler, M. J., Kimbriel, H. R., & Lavery, L. A. (2007). Skin temperature monitoring reduces the risk for diabetic foot ulceration in high-risk patients. The American Journal of Medicine, 120(12), 1042–1046.

Boulton, A. J. M. (2004). The diabetic foot: from art to science. The 18th Camillo Golgi lecture. Diabetologia, 47(8), 1343–1353.

Boulton, A. J. M., Vileikyte, L., Ragnarson-Tennvall, G., & Apelqvist, J. (2005). The global burden of diabetic foot disease. The Lancet, 366(9498), 1719–1724.

Bus, S. A., Lavery, L. A., Monteiro‐Soares, M., Rasmussen, A., Raspovic, A., Sacco, I. C. N., van Netten, J. J., & Foot, I. W. G. on the D. (2020). Guidelines on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2019 update). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36, e3269.

Ernawati, U., Wihastuti, T. A., Kp, S., Utami, Y. W., & Kp, S. (2021). Pengaruh Edukasi Manajemen Diri Diabetes (EMDD) Terhadap Manajemen Diri Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Dr. Harjono Kabupaten Ponorogo. Universitas Brawijaya.

Fermata Sari, Arafah, M., Yanti, L., Hidayat, A. T., Paizer, D., & Syahfitri, R. dila. (2023). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader dan Masyarakat Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Diabetic Foot Ulcer di Desa Burai. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) - Aphelion, 5(JUNI), 207–212. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPM

Ibrahim, A. (2017). IDF Clinical Practice Recommendation on the Diabetic Foot: A guide for healthcare professionals. In Diabetes research and clinical practice (Vol. 127, pp. 285–287). Elsevier.

Iraj, B., Khorvash, F., Ebneshahidi, A., & Askari, G. (2013). Prevention of diabetic foot ulcer. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(3), 373–376.

Jeong, E.-G., Cho, S. S., Lee, S.-H., Lee, K.-M., Woo, S.-K., Kang, Y., Yun, J.-S., Cha, S.-A., Kim, Y.-J., & Ahn, Y.-B. (2018). Depth and combined infection is important predictor of lower extremity amputations in hospitalized diabetic foot ulcer patients. The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 33(5), 952.

Lavery, L. A., Higgins, K. R., Lanctot, D. R., Constantinides, G. P., Zamorano, R. G., Armstrong, D. G., Athanasiou, K. A., & Agrawal, C. M. (2004). Home monitoring of foot skin temperatures to prevent ulceration. Diabetes Care, 27(11), 2642–2647.

Lavery, L. A., Higgins, K. R., Lanctot, D. R., Constantinides, G. P., Zamorano, R. G., Athanasiou, K. A., Armstrong, D. G., & Agrawal, C. M. (2007). Preventing diabetic foot ulcer recurrence in high-risk patients: use of temperature monitoring as a self-assessment tool. Diabetes Care, 30(1), 14–20.

Lavery, L. A., Petersen, B. J., Linders, D. R., Bloom, J. D., Rothenberg, G. M., & Armstrong, D. G. (2019). Unilateral remote temperature monitoring to predict future ulceration for the diabetic foot in remission. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 7(1), e000696.

McEwen, L. N., Ylitalo, K. R., Herman, W. H., & Wrobel, J. S. (2013). Prevalence and risk factors for diabetes-related foot complications in Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD). Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 27(6), 588–592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.08.003

Namgoong, S., Jung, S., Han, S., Jeong, S., Dhong, E., & Kim, W. (2016). Risk factors for major amputation in hospitalised diabetic foot patients. International Wound Journal, 13, 13–19.

Nazier, S. A., & Karma, A. (2021). Foot Screening dan Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetic Foot Ulcer pada Individu dengan Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(2), 180–187.

Noventi, I., & Khafid, M. (2019). Prevalensi, Karakteristik dan Faktor Resiko Prediabetes di Wilayah Pesisir, Pegunungan dan Perkotaan. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 6(3), 371–381.

O’Keeffe, S. F., & Moore, Z. (2020). Prevention and detection of diabetic foot complications in at-risk patients employing novel skin temperature monitoring techniques: a systematic review. The Diabetic Foot Journal, 23(4), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.51

Pemayun, T. G. D., & Naibaho, N. M. (2016). Diabetic Foot Ulcer Registry at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Semarang, Indonesia: an Overview of its Clinical Problem and Management Outcome. Diabetes Management, 6(4), 82–89.

Qi, M., Zhou, S.-J., Guo, Z.-C., Zhang, L.-G., Min, H.-J., Li, X.-M., & Chen, J.-X. (2020). The effect of social support on mental health in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(4), 514–518.

Sitompul, Y., Budiman, B., Soebardi, S., & Abdullah, M. (2015). Profil Pasien Kaki Diabetes yang Menjalani Reamputasi di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Tahun 2008-2012. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 2(1), 9–14.

Waaijman, R., de Haart, M., Arts, M. L. J., Wever, D., Verlouw, A. J. W. E., Nollet, F., & Bus, S. A. (2014). Risk factors for plantar foot ulcer recurrence in neuropathic diabetic patients. Diabetes Care, 37(6), 1697–1705. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2470

Widagdo, W. (2022). Efektivitas Edukasi Faktor Risiko Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Praktik Pencegahan Luka Kaki Diabetik Pada Klien DM Tipe 2. JHCN Journal of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing, 2, 81–91. https://doi.org/10.36082/jhcn.v2i2.531

Yazdanpanah, L., Nasiri, M., & Adarvishi, S. (2015). Literature review on the management of diabetic foot ulcer. World Journal of Diabetes, 6(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i1.37

Yonata, A., & Islamy, N. (2020). Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Penyakit Ginjal. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ruwa Jurai, 5(1), 62–66.

Zubair, M., Malik, A., & Ahmad, J. (2012). Incidence, risk factors for amputation among patients with diabetic foot ulcer in a North Indian tertiary care hospital. The Foot, 22(1), 24–30.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.14698

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung


Creative Commons License
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.