Pengembangan Desa Sehat Ibu dan Remaja Putri (Bu_Retri) dengan Pendekatan Tokoh Gampong

Sari

ABSTRAK

Masalah kesehatan ibu hamil,  ibu menopause dan remaja puteri masih terjadi di masyarakat. Masalah kesehatan pada kelompok tersebut disebabkan karena ketidaktahuan mereka terhadap masalah kesehatan dirinya. Masalah-masalah tersebut diantaranya: belum ada kesadaran penyiapan makanan cukup gizi pada ibu hamil dan balita, pemeriksaan kesehatan pada ibu hamil kurang teratur, belum adanya pemeriksaan SADARI pada remaja putri dan kurangnya Medical checkup rutin ibu menopause. Tujuan Program pengembangan Desa sehat  yaitu meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil, ibu menopause dan remaja puteri  melalui program Bu_Retri. Menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan experimental pre-posttes. Pemecahan masalah dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner  skala likert 1-5. Peserta pengabmas adalah warga desa Meunasah Tutong Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar berjumlah 40 peserta. Implementasi dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan Kegiatan berlangsung tanggal 3-8 Juli 2022. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS dengan bantuan komputer. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa penilaian masyarakat tentang pelaksanaan Bu_Retri ditemukan setuju dan mendukung kegiatan tersebut dengan nilai 75%. Nilai rata rata pengetahuan pretest adalah 3,92 (baik) dan rata rata pengetahuan posttest program Bu_Retri yaitu 4.24 (sangat baik). Kegiatan Bu_Retri dapat dilaksanakan dalam bentuk kegiatan swadaya masyarakat, kader, tokoh gampong dan Bidan Desa.

Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Menopause, Remaja Putri, Gampong

ABSTRACT

Health problems for pregnant women, menopausal women, and young women still occur in society. Health problems in this group were caused by ignorance of their health problems. These problems include: there is no awareness of preparing sufficient nutritious food for pregnant women and toddlers, the lack of regular health check-ups for pregnant women, the absence of breast self examinations for young women, and the lack of routine medical check-ups for postmenopausal women. The Healthy Village development program aims to improve health services for pregnant women, menopausal women, and young women through the Bu_Retri program. The research method uses quantitative with an experimental pre-posttest approach. Problem-solving with the nursing process approach includes assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection using a likert scale questionnaire 1-5. The community service participants were residents of the village of Meunasah Tutong, Want Jaya District, Aceh Besar, totaling 40 participants. Implementation is carried out through counseling and training. The activity takes place July 3-8 2022. Data is analyzed using SPSS with the help of a computer. The results found that the community's assessment of the implementation of Bu_Retri was found to agree and support the activity with a value of 75%. The average value of pretest knowledge is 3.92 (good) and the average posttest knowledge of the Bu_Retri program is 4.24 (very good). Bu_Retri activities can be carried out in the form of community self-help activities, cadres, village leaders, and village midwives.

Keywords: Pregnant Women, Menopause, Adolescent Girl, Village