Edukasi Kesehatan Diabetes Melitus di Apotek Pandjaitan Turen, Kabupaten Malang

Muhammad Hasan Wattiheluw

Sari


ABSTRAK

 

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah tinggi akibat resistensi insulin atau produksi insulin yang tidak cukup. DM 2 biasa terjadi pada orang dewasa, tetapi juga bisa menyerang anak-anak akibat gaya hidup tidak sehat. Gejala umum meliputi sering buang air kecil, haus berlebihan, dan lapar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu mengetahui kadar gula darah dan memeberikan edukasi terkait Diabetes melitus. Metode penelitian berupa pelaksanaannya berupa pemberian materi dan cek gula darah sewaktu pada masyarakat di sekitar apotek pandjaitan farma. Hasil kegaiatan menunjukkan sebanyak 33 responden dari 52 responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 37 responen memiliki umur 60 tahun ke atas dan 36 responden memiliki gula darah sewaktu yang terkontrol. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan yaitu tingkat skor pengetahuan dari 52 responden adalah 13,37±3,85 dengan kategori sedang dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara skor tingkat pengetahuan dan outcome klinik control gula darah (p<0,05).

 

Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Diabetes Mellitus, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Apotek

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production. DM 2 usually occurs in adults, but can also attack children due to an unhealthy lifestyle. Common symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, and hunger. The aim of this activity is to determine blood sugar levels and provide education regarding diabetes mellitus. implementation consisted of providing materials and checking blood sugar in the community around the Pandjaitan Farma pharmacy. The results showed that 33 respondents out of 52 respondents were male, 37 respondents were aged 60 years and over and 36 respondents had controlled blood sugar over time. the level of knowledge score of the 52 respondents was 13.37 ± 3.85 in the medium category and there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge score and the outcome of the blood sugar control clinic (p <0.05).

 

Keywords: Education, Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge Level, Pharmacy


Kata Kunci


Edukasi, Diabetes Mellitus, Apotek, Kabupaten Malang

Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Addissouky, T. A., Ali, M. M. A., El Sayed, I. E. T., & Wang, Y. (2024). Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Retrospect And Prospect. Bulletin Of The National Research Centre, 48(1), 42. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S42269-024-01197-Z

Adhikari, M., Devkota, H. R., & Cesuroglu, T. (2021). Barriers To And Facilitators Of Diabetes Self-Management Practices In Rupandehi, Nepal- Multiple Stakeholders’ Perspective. Bmc Public Health, 21(1), 1269. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12889-021-11308-4

Afandi, A., Candrayani, M., Ardiana, A., & Fariasih, C. (2023). Interprofessional Collaboration In Patients Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Study: Interprofessional Collaboration In Patients Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Study. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia, 3(1), 126–136. Https://Doi.Org/10.58545/Jkki.V3i1.67

Agustin, L., Riskika, S., & Dwi Agustin, Y. (2023). Diabetes Mellitus Health Counseling In Jetis Village, Bondowoso: Penyuluhan Kesehatan Diabetes Mellitus Di Desa Jetis, Bondowoso. Journal Of Community Empowerment For Multidisciplinary (Jcemty), 1(1), 34–41. Https://Doi.Org/10.53713/Jcemty.V1i1.67

Ahmad, F., & Joshi, S. H. (2023). Self-Care Practices And Their Role In The Control Of Diabetes: A Narrative Review. Cureus. Https://Doi.Org/10.7759/Cureus.41409

Alemany, M. (2021). Estrogens And The Regulation Of Glucose Metabolism. World Journal Of Diabetes, 12(10), 1622–1654. Https://Doi.Org/10.4239/Wjd.V12.I10.1622

Alemayehu, A. M., Dagne, H., & Dagnew, B. (2020). Knowledge And Associated Factors Towards Diabetes Mellitus Among Adult Non-Diabetic Community Members Of Gondar City, Ethiopia 2019. Plos One, 15(3), E0230880. Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0230880

Alfaqeeh, M., Alfian, S. D., & Abdulah, R. (2024). Factors Associated With Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults: Findings From The Indonesian Family Life Survey-5. Endocrine And Metabolic Science, 14, 100161. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Endmts.2024.100161

Almousa, A. Y., Hakami, O. A., Qutob, R. A., Alghamdi, A. H., Alaryni, A. A., Alammari, Y. M., Al Harbi, K. M., Alyousef, M. A., Amlih, M. F., ‏Althnayan, ‏Mohammad A, & ‏Almutairi, ‏Mohannad B. (2023). Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Toward Diabetes Mellitus And Their Association With Socioeconomic Status Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Saudi Arabia. Cureus. Https://Doi.Org/10.7759/Cureus.39641

Alshahrani, J. A., Alshahrani, A. S., Alshahrani, A. M., Alshalaan, A. M., Alhumam, M. N., & Alshahrani, N. Z. (2023). The Impact Of Diabetes Mellitus Duration And Complications On Health-Related Quality Of Life Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients In Khamis Mushit City, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. Https://Doi.Org/10.7759/Cureus.44216

Anggreini, S. N., & Lahagu, E. L. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Sikap Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru.

Antar, S. A., Ashour, N. A., Sharaky, M., Khattab, M., Ashour, N. A., Zaid, R. T., Roh, E. J., Elkamhawy, A., & Al-Karmalawy, A. A. (2023). Diabetes Mellitus: Classification, Mediators, And Complications; A Gate To Identify Potential Targets For The Development Of New Effective Treatments. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 168, 115734. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Biopha.2023.115734

Asmi, A. S., & Saputra, M. K. F. (2024). Impact Of Home Care Counseling On The Quality Of Life Of People With Diabetes Militus. Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2(2), 49–55. Https://Doi.Org/10.61099/Junedik.V2i2.45

Association Of Diabetes Care And Education Specialists, & Kolb, L. (2021). An Effective Model Of Diabetes Care And Education: The Adces7 Self-Care Behaviorstm. The Science Of Diabetes Self-Management And Care, 47(1), 30–53. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0145721720978154

Batalha, A. P. D. B., Ponciano, I. C., Chaves, G., Felício, D. C., Britto, R. R., & Da Silva, L. P. (2021). Behavior Change Interventions In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review Of The Effects On Self-Management And A1c. Journal Of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 20(2), 1815–1836. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40200-021-00846-8

Bhavya, E., & Sanjay, G. (2022). Diabetes And The Importance Of Insulin. International Journal Of Health Sciences, 8479–8487. Https://Doi.Org/10.53730/Ijhs.V6ns1.6844

Chandrasekaran, P., & Weiskirchen, R. (2024). The Role Of Obesity In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus—An Overview. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences, 25(3), 1882. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijms25031882

Chu, L. T., Nguyen, T. Q., Pham, P. T. T., & Thai, T. T. (2021a). The Effectiveness Of Health Education In Improving Knowledge About Hypoglycemia And Insulin Pen Use Among Outpatients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At A Primary Care Hospital In Vietnam. Journal Of Diabetes Research, 2021, 1–14. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2021/9921376

Chu, L. T., Nguyen, T. Q., Pham, P. T. T., & Thai, T. T. (2021b). The Effectiveness Of Health Education In Improving Knowledge About Hypoglycemia And Insulin Pen Use Among Outpatients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At A Primary Care Hospital In Vietnam. Journal Of Diabetes Research, 2021, 1–14. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2021/9921376

Ciarambino, T., Crispino, P., Leto, G., Mastrolorenzo, E., Para, O., & Giordano, M. (2022). Influence Of Gender In Diabetes Mellitus And Its Complication. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences, 23(16), 8850. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijms23168850

Cole, J. B., & Florez, J. C. (2020). Genetics Of Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Complications. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(7), 377–390. Https://Doi.Org/10.1038/S41581-020-0278-5

Dailah, H. G. (2024). The Influence Of Nurse-Led Interventions On Diseases Management In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review. Healthcare, 12(3), 352. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Healthcare12030352

Davies, M. J., Aroda, V. R., Collins, B. S., Gabbay, R. A., Green, J., Maruthur, N. M., Rosas, S. E., Del Prato, S., Mathieu, C., Mingrone, G., Rossing, P., Tankova, T., Tsapas, A., & Buse, J. B. (2022). Management Of Hyperglycemia In Type 2 Diabetes, 2022. A Consensus Report By The American Diabetes Association (Ada) And The European Association For The Study Of Diabetes (Easd). Diabetes Care, 45(11), 2753–2786. Https://Doi.Org/10.2337/Dci22-0034

De Felice, S., Hamilton, A. F. D. C., Ponari, M., & Vigliocco, G. (2023). Learning From Others Is Good, With Others Is Better: The Role Of Social Interaction In Human Acquisition Of New Knowledge. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 378(1870), 20210357. Https://Doi.Org/10.1098/Rstb.2021.0357

De Paoli, M., Zakharia, A., & Werstuck, G. H. (2021). The Role Of Estrogen In Insulin Resistance. The American Journal Of Pathology, 191(9), 1490–1498. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ajpath.2021.05.011

Dharmayanti, N. P. D., Darmini, A. A. A. Y., & Dharmapatni, N. W. K. (2024). Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tentang Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetik Melalui Penyuluhan. Jurnal Abdimas Itekes Bali, 3(2), 70–74. Https://Doi.Org/10.37294/Jai.V3i2.511

Dilworth, L., Facey, A., & Omoruyi, F. (2021). Diabetes Mellitus And Its Metabolic Complications: The Role Of Adipose Tissues. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences, 22(14), 7644. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijms22147644

Eka Ratna Dewi & Suriadi. (2024). Jurnal Keperawatan: Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus: Literatur Review. 7(4).

Ernawati, U., Wihastuti, T. A., & Utami, Y. W. (2021). Effectiveness Of Diabetes Self-Management Education (Dsme) In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2dm) Patients: Systematic Literature Review. Journal Of Public Health Research, 10(2), Jphr.2021.2240. Https://Doi.Org/10.4081/Jphr.2021.2240

Fazeli, P. K., Lee, H., & Steinhauser, M. L. (2020). Aging Is A Powerful Risk Factor For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Independent Of Body Mass Index. Gerontology, 66(2), 209–210. Https://Doi.Org/10.1159/000501745

Fivit Srigantiny, Y. B. (2024). Pemenuhan Hak Pasien Atas Privasi Dan Kerahasiaan Informasi Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit: Aspek Hukum Perdata. Https://Doi.Org/10.5281/Zenodo.13896425

Frisilia, M. (2024). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Motivasi Mengontrol Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: The Influence Of Health Education On Motivation Control Blood Sugar Levels In Patients Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Surya Medika, 9(3), 117–123. Https://Doi.Org/10.33084/Jsm.V9i3.6491

Galicia-Garcia, U., Benito-Vicente, A., Jebari, S., Larrea-Sebal, A., Siddiqi, H., Uribe, K. B., Ostolaza, H., & Martín, C. (2020). Pathophysiology Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences, 21(17), 6275. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijms21176275

Garedow, A. W., Jemaneh, T. M., Hailemariam, A. G., & Tesfaye, G. T. (2023a). Lifestyle Modification And Medication Use Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 4956. Https://Doi.Org/10.1038/S41598-023-32145-Y

Garedow, A. W., Jemaneh, T. M., Hailemariam, A. G., & Tesfaye, G. T. (2023b). Lifestyle Modification And Medication Use Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 4956. Https://Doi.Org/10.1038/S41598-023-32145-Y

Iswahyuni, S., Adji, R. K., Candra, C. F., Puspita, D. A., & Laili, S. (2024). Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Upaya Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Pada Kelompok Remaja Melalui Screening Gula Darah Edukasi Tentang Diabetes Melitus Dan Senam Diabetes Di Smk Batik 2 Surakarta.

Jaury Douglas Pardomuan & Handoyo Prasetyo. (2024). Literatur Review: Hak Dan Kewajiban Pasien, Keluarga Masyarkat Dan Tenaga Medis Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Bencana. Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(5), 88–101. Https://Doi.Org/10.62383/Aliansi.V1i5.384

Kamilah, A. H., Sari, D. N. P., & Septimar, Z. M. (2024). Pengaruh Perilaku Personal Hygiene Habits Terhadap Kejadian Flour Albus Pada Remaja Putri. 2(2).

Kautzky-Willer, A., Leutner, M., & Harreiter, J. (2023). Sex Differences In Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetologia, 66(6), 986–1002. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00125-023-05891-X

Kemenkes. (2023). Laporan Ski Tematik 2023.

Khan, M. A. B., Hashim, M. J., King, J. K., Govender, R. D., Mustafa, H., & Al Kaabi, J. (2019). Epidemiology Of Type 2 Diabetes – Global Burden Of Disease And Forecasted Trends: Journal Of Epidemiology And Global Health, 10(1), 107. Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/Jegh.K.191028.001

Khin, P. P., Lee, J. H., & Jun, H.-S. (2023). Pancreatic Beta-Cell Dysfunction In Type 2 Diabetes. European Journal Of Inflammation, 21, 1721727x231154152. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1721727x231154152

Km, J. U. S. (2023). Available Online 25 Juli 2023. 6(3).

Krause, M., & De Vito, G. (2023). Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Commonalities, Differences And The Importance Of Exercise And Nutrition. Nutrients, 15(19), 4279. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Nu15194279

Mayang Puspita Amara, Harsono Teguh, & Achmad Daengs Gs. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Apotek Rafa Farma 2 Surabaya. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 92–111. Https://Doi.Org/10.30640/Abdimas45.V3i1.2331

Min Zhu, Xiaohong Liu, Wen Liu, Yanrong Lu, Jingqiu Cheng, & Younan Chen. (2021). Β Cell Aging And Age-Related Diabetes. 13(5).

Minari, T. P., Tácito, L. H. B., Yugar, L. B. T., Ferreira-Melo, S. E., Manzano, C. F., Pires, A. C., Moreno, H., Vilela-Martin, J. F., Cosenso-Martin, L. N., & Yugar-Toledo, J. C. (2023). Nutritional Strategies For The Management Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 15(24), 5096. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Nu15245096

Ningrum, D. K. (2020). Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii.

Nuha A. Elsayed, Robert A. Gabbay, Robert C. Stanton, Jane Jeffrie Seley, Richard E. Pratley, Priya Prahalad, Mary Lou Perry, Sarah K. Lyons, Jose Leon, Kamlesh Khunti, Scott Kahan, Eric L. Johnson, Diana Isaacs, Marisa E. Hilliard, Grazia Aleppo, Vanita R. Aroda, Raveendhara R. Bannuru, Florence M. Brown, Dennis Bruemmer, & Billy S. Collins. (2023). 1. Improving Care And Promoting Health In Populations: Standards Of Care In Diabetes—2023. In Diabetes Care (Vol. 46).

Pakpahan, M., Eka, N. G. A., Tahulending, P. S., Aji, Y. G. T., & Yenny, Y. (2022). Edukasi Kesehatan Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Dan Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Pkm), 5(11), 3749–3761. Https://Doi.Org/10.33024/Jkpm.V5i11.7315

Panduwati, D. R., Situmeang, S. M. F., Lubis, N. A., Ningsih, S. W., & Humaira, W. (2024). Gerakan Sehat Bersama: Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Untuk Menunjang 9 Pilar Transformasi Kesehatan. Lamahu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi, 3(2), 135–140. Https://Doi.Org/10.37905/Ljpmt.V3i2.26928

Pham, T. B., Nguyen, T. T., Truong, H. T., Trinh, C. H., Du, H. N. T., Ngo, T. T., & Nguyen, L. H. (2020). Effects Of Diabetic Complications On Health-Related Quality Of Life Impairment In Vietnamese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Journal Of Diabetes Research, 2020, 1–8. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2020/4360804

Sonhaji, S., Hani, U., & Rahmani, R. (2024). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Manajemen Diri Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 8(1), 25–31. Https://Doi.Org/10.33655/Mak.V8i1.180

Strati, M., Moustaki, M., Psaltopoulou, T., Vryonidou, A., & Paschou, S. A. (2024). Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Update. Endocrine, 85(3), 965–978. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12020-024-03772-W

Sugandh, F., Chandio, M., Raveena, F., Kumar, L., Karishma, F., Khuwaja, S., Memon, U. A., Bai, K., Kashif, M., Varrassi, G., Khatri, M., & Kumar, S. (2023). Advances In The Management Of Diabetes Mellitus: A Focus On Personalized Medicine. Cureus. Https://Doi.Org/10.7759/Cureus.43697

Sujata, & Thakur, R. (2021). Unequal Burden Of Equal Risk Factors Of Diabetes Between Different Gender In India: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 22653. Https://Doi.Org/10.1038/S41598-021-02012-9

Susanti, N., & Nadatien, I. (2023). Pengaruh Education And Support Group Berbasis Teori Self Care Terhadap Kepatuhan, Kemandirian Perawatan Kaki Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. 8(1).

Syeda, U. S. A., Battillo, D., Visaria, A., & Malin, S. K. (2023). The Importance Of Exercise For Glycemic Control In Type 2 Diabetes. American Journal Of Medicine Open, 9, 100031. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ajmo.2023.100031

Tomic, D., Shaw, J. E., & Magliano, D. J. (2022). The Burden And Risks Of Emerging Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 18(9), 525–539. Https://Doi.Org/10.1038/S41574-022-00690-7

Wahyudi, I. (2024). Evaluasi Yuridis: Peran Dan Tanggung Jawab Dokter Internship Dalam Praktik Kedokteran Berdasarkan Uu No. 29 Tahun 2004. 6(1).

Wondmkun, Y. T. (2020). Obesity, Insulin Resistance, And Type 2 Diabetes: Associations And Therapeutic Implications. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome And Obesity: Targets And Therapy, Volume 13, 3611–3616. Https://Doi.Org/10.2147/Dmso.S275898

Yan, Z., Cai, M., Han, X., Chen, Q., & Lu, H. (2023). The Interaction Between Age And Risk Factors For Diabetes And Prediabetes: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome And Obesity, Volume 16, 85–93. Https://Doi.Org/10.2147/Dmso.S390857

Yeh Et Al. - 2023—Diet And Exercise Are A Fundamental Part Of Compre.Pdf. (N.D.).

Yeh, Y. K., Yen, F., & Hwu, C. (2023). Diet And Exercise Are A Fundamental Part Of Comprehensive Care For Type 2 Diabetes. Journal Of Diabetes Investigation, 14(8), 936–939. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Jdi.14043




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v8i5.19959

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung


Creative Commons License
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.