Strengthening Health Cadre Capasity in Tb Detection: Evaluation in Urban South Jakarta
Sari
ABSTRACT
Proper TB management hinges on three key aspects: early diagnosis, early detection of drug resistance, and prompt initiation of treatment plans. Mobilizing the community to actively participate in TB screening activities conducted by health facilities is crucial. Enhancing the knowledge and skills of health cadres is necessary to enable them to independently and support health workers in community TB screening efforts. This activity aims to evaluate, assess and address issues, improve TB case detection and treatment, and empower health cadres to become TB champions, accelerating the elimination of tuberculosis, in Pasar Minggu sub-district, South Jakarta. Results indicate that the education and training activities effectively enhanced cadres' TB screening and contact investigation skills. Post-test assessments showed significant (p<0.05) improvement in understanding and abilities, with average scores rising considerably from 78.67 (pre-test) to 98.67 (post-test), confirming successful knowledge and skill acquisition. Health cadres identified five new cases through home visits during active case-finding and contact investigation efforts. Engaging the community is crucial for effective public health interventions, ensuring both relevance and practical implementation.
Keywords: Skill Development, Tuberculosis Management, Community Involvement.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Amallia, R., Widyastuti, D., & Sari, R. M. (2021). Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manyaran. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 17(2), 123–130. Https://Ejournal.Undip.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Mkmi/Article/Download/38419/20322
Arini, D. (2012). Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Program Penanggulangan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Tambakrejo. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(2), 45–52. Https://Journal.Unair.Ac.Id/Filerpdf/Akk46c9ba60e9full.Pdf
Atika, N. (2023). Several Pillars Of Health Transformation In Indonesia: From Resilience Pharmaceutical Supply, Health Insurance, Primary Health Care, To Digital Health. Indonesian Journal Of Health Administration, 11(2), 183–185. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Jaki.V11i2.2023.183-185
Bagcchi, S. (2023). Who’s Global Tuberculosis Report 2022. The Lancet Microbe, 4(1), E20. Https://Www.Thelancet.Com/Journals/Lanmic/Article/Piis2666-5247(22)00359-7/Fulltext
Bohlbro, A. S., Hvingelby, V. S., Rudolf, F., Wejse, C., & Patsche, C. B. (2021). Active Case-Finding Of Tuberculosis In General Populations And At-Risk Groups: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. European Respiratory Journal, 58(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.1183/13993003.00090-2021
Burke, R. M., Nliwasa, M., Feasey, H. R., Chaisson, L. H., Golub, J. E., Naufal, F., Et Al. (2021). Community-Based Active Case-Finding Interventions For Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review. The Lancet Public Health, 6(5), E283–E299. Https://Www.Thelancet.Com/Pdfs/Journals/Lanpub/Piis2468-2667(21)00033-5.Pdf
Chavez-Rimache, L., Ugarte-Gil, C., & Brunette, M. J. (2023). The Community As An Active Part In The Implementation Of Interventions For The Prevention And Care Of Tuberculosis: A Scoping Review. Plos Global Public Health. Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pgph.0001482
Chen, J. O., Qiu, Y. B., Rueda, Z. V., Hou, J. L., Lu, K. Y., Chen, L. P., Et Al. (2019). Role Of Community-Based Active Case Finding In Screening Tuberculosis In Yunnan Province Of China. Infectious Diseases Of Poverty, 8, 1–12. Https://Link.Springer.Com/Content/Pdf/10.1186/S40249-019-0602-0.Pdf
Da Silva, J. B., Espinal, M., Garcia-Saiso, S., Fitzgerald, J., Marti, M., Bascolo, E., & D’agostino, M. (2024). A Digital Transformation For Primary Health Care. Bulletin Of The World Health Organization, 102(1), 2. Https://Doi.Org/10.2471/Blt.23.290726
Dirjen P2p Kemenkes Ri. (2019). Petunjuk Teknis Investigasi Kontak Pasien Tbc Bagi Petugas Kesehatan Dan Kader. Https://Repository.Kemkes.Go.Id/Book/48
Doubeni, C. A., Nelson, D., Cohn, E. G., Et Al. (2022). Community Engagement Education In Academic Health Centers, Colleges, And Universities. Journal Of Clinical And Translational Science, 6(1), E109. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/Cts.2022.424
Fabanyo, R., & Anggreini, D. (2022). Empowering Community Leaders To Prevent And Control Lung Tuberculosis. Jurnal Promkes, 10(2), 213–222. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Jpk.V10.I2.2022.213-222
Fitchett, J. R., Macpherson, P., & Corbett, E. L. (2015). Implementing The End Tb Strategy And The Intersection With The Sustainable Development Goals, 2016–2030. Transactions Of The Royal Society Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Trstmh/Trw010
Henderson, D. A. G., Donaghy, E., Dozier, M., Et Al. (2023). Understanding Primary Care Transformation And Implications For Ageing Populations And Health Inequalities: A Systematic Scoping Review Of New Models Of Primary Health Care In Oecd Countries And China. Bmc Medicine, 21, 319. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12916-023-03033-Z
Herman, H., Sari, R. M., & Pratiwi, R. (2023). Effort To Control Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Tb) In The Community Through Tuberculosis Alert Health Cadre Training. Journal Of Community Empowerment For Health, 6(2), 123–130. Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Jcoemph.77331
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Modul Pelatihan Bagi Pelatih Kader Kesehatan. Https://Siakpel.Kemkes.Go.Id/Upload/Akreditasi_Kurikulum/Modul-1-30343738-3236-4936-B531-303232333939.Pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023a). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 (Pp. 172–176). Https://Kemkes.Go.Id/Id/Indonesia-Health-Profile-2023
Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. Https://Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id/Details/114486/Permenkes-No-67-Tahun-2016
Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. (2020). Strategi Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Di Indonesia 2020–2024. Https://Tbindonesia.Or.Id/Wp-Content/Uploads/2021/06/Nsp-Tb-2020-2024-Ind_Final_Bahasa.Pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. (2023b). Indonesian Health Transformation. Https://Kemkes.Go.Id/Eng/Layanan/Transformasi-Kesehatan-Indonesia
Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. (2023c). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor Hk.01.07/Menkes/2015/2023 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Integrasi Layanan Primer. Https://Link.Kemkes.Go.Id/Multi/Links/Lists/Launchingilp
Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. (2023d). Petunjuk Teknis Kegiatan Penemuan Kasus Tb Pada Kontak Serumah Dan Erat Pasien Tb Di 25 Kabupaten/Kota Tahap 2. Https://Www.Tbindonesia.Or.Id/Wp-Content/Uploads/2023/12/2023_Fix_Final_Juknis-Skrining-Tbc-25kk-New-Tahap-2.Pdf
Macpherson, P., Shaunabe, K., Phiri, M. D., Rickman, H. M., Horton, K. C., Feasey, H. R., Et Al. (2024). Community-Based Active-Case Finding For Tuberculosis: Navigating A Complex Minefield. Bmc Global And Public Health, 2(1), 1–14. Https://Link.Springer.Com/Content/Pdf/10.1186/S44263-024-00042-9.Pdf
Mahler, B., Băiceanu, D., Stoichiță, A., Dendrino, D., Mihai, M., Ciolan, G., Et Al. (2024). Active Case-Finding: An Effective Solution For Tuberculosis Detection In Vulnerable Groups—The Romanian Experience. Risk Management And Healthcare Policy, 1115–1125. Https://Www.Tandfonline.Com/Doi/Pdf/10.2147/Rmhp.S458722
Nursyamsi, N., & Arda, I. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberculosis Paru. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 15–22. Https://Pdfs.Semanticscholar.Org/2c6f/7fc4b3c580d32d287fe9138594e5c64fd7e1.Pdf
Pratama, A., Nugraha, M. H., Naofal, N. A., Anggara, N., Lumbantobing, P., & Sulastri, E. (2024). Community-Based Strategies For Tuberculosis Prevention And Control: Synergistic Approach In Reaching All Levels Of Society. Journal Of Public Health, 46(4), E693–E694. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Pubmed/Fdae155
Purwanta, P., Sadewa, D. M. A., Sahrinanda, D., Rizky, I., Muthoharoh, I. M., & Yunistyaningrum, V. (2023). Enabling The Grass Root: Health Cadres Empowerment Program In Efforts To Prevent And Manage Hypertension In The Tanjung Sub-Village Community. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 9(3), 181–187. Http://Doi.Org/10.22146/Jpkm.86250
Syaripi, A., Suryenti, V., & Wantoro, G. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Kumpeh. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 5(2), 71–80. Https://Ubr.Ac.Id/Medias/Journal/71-80_Manuskrip_Vevi_S.Pdf
World Health Organization. (2008). Community Involvement In Tuberculosis Care And Prevention: Towards Partnerships For Health (Who/Htm/Tb/2008.397). Https://Apps.Who.Int/Iris/Bitstream/Handle/10665/43842/9789241596404_Eng.Pdf
World Health Organization. (2015). Systematic Screening For Active Tuberculosis: An Operational Guide (Who/Htm/Tb/2015.16). Https://Iris.Who.Int/Bitstream/Handle/10665/181164/9789241549172_Eng.Pdf
World Health Organization. (2018). Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Updated And Consolidated Guidelines For Programmatic Management (No. Who/Cds/Tb/2018.4). Https://Iris.Who.Int/Bitstream/Handle/10665/260233/9789241550239-Eng.Pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.23129
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung

Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Panduan Penulisan





