Edukasi Meningkatkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk

Chrisnawati Chrisnawati, Ahmad Rizqie Kurniawan, Serli Wulan Safitri, Ken Rangga Galang Adiantara, Firda Apriyanti, Firman Prastiwi, Ayumi Ayumi, Yohana Agustina Sitanggang, Priska Ekayanti Mahdiansyah

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ABSTRACT

 

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health problem characterized by hyperglycemia, which can lead to chronic complications and decreased quality of life. In Indonesia, the increasing number of DM cases highlights the urgency of public education for the prevention and management of the disease. Health education plays a crucial role in improving self-care behaviors and glycemic control. The objective of this community service activity was to provide education aimed at increasing public knowledge about DM in the working area of the Sungai Tabuk Health Center. The activity took place at the Village Office Hall of Abumbun Jaya, Sungai Tabuk, on October 13, 2025, involving 50 participants who were either diagnosed with DM or at high risk of developing the disease. The program included blood pressure measurements, random blood glucose tests, and an initial assessment of participants’ knowledge (pretest) using a questionnaire. This was followed by a health education session delivered through leaflet and audio-visual media using a lecture method, and subsequently a posttest to reassess participants’ knowledge levels.The pretest results showed that most participants had poor (22%) and less satisfactory (62%) levels of knowledge. However, posttest results revealed an improvement, with 48% showing fair and 28% showing good levels of knowledge. The Marginal Homogeneity Test produced a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of the educational intervention on the participants’ knowledge levels.Health education using leaflet and audio-visual media significantly improved public knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of the Sungai Tabuk Health Center. It is expected that the community will be able to recognize risk factors, seek early treatment, and adopt healthier lifestyles to control the risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Education, Health Knowledge.

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah masalah kesehatan global yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia, yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kronis dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Di Indonesia, peningkatan kasus DM menunjukkan urgensi edukasi masyarakat untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit. Edukasi kesehatan penting untuk meningkatkan perilaku perawatan diri dan memperbaiki kontrol glikemik. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang DM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Pondopo Kantor Desa Abumbun Jaya, Sungai Tabuk, pada tanggal 13 Oktober 2025, dengan 50 peserta yang merupakan penderita DM atau berisiko tinggi. Kegiatan meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah, cek gula darah sewaktu, dan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan (pretest) menggunakan kuesioner. Selanjutnya, diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan audio-visual menggunakan metode ceramah, diikuti dengan pengukuran kembali pengetahuan (posttest). Hasil pretest menunjukkan sebagian besar peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik (22%) dan kurang baik (62%), sedangkan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi cukup baik (48%) dan baik (28%). Analisis Marginal Homogeneity Test menghasilkan nilai p=0.000, yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian edukasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet dan audio-visual secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk. Diharapkan masyarakat mampu menilai faktor risiko, melakukan pengobatan secepatnya, dan mengubah pola hidup menjadi lebih sehat untuk mengendalikan risiko diabetes mellitus

 

Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan Kesehatan.


Kata Kunci


Diabetes Mellitus, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan Kesehatan

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.23189

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