Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Murid tentang Penanganan Tersedak melalui Penyuluhan Demonstratif Teknik Heimlich Maneuver di TK Aisyiyah 31 Banjarmasin

Abdus Salam, Desy Satriani, Diah Retno Wulan, Izma Daud, Julianto Julianto, Hanura Aprilia, Noorkhalilati Noorkhalilati

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ABSTRAK

 

Tersedak (choking) merupakan kondisi kegawatdaruratan pada anak usia dini yang berpotensi menimbulkan kematian apabila tidak ditangani secara cepat dan tepat. Tingginya risiko tersedak pada anak prasekolah dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan kemampuan motorik anak serta rendahnya keterampilan orang tua dan guru dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama yang sesuai prosedur medis. Panduan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dirancang sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif melalui edukasi kesehatan berbasis demonstrasi langsung teknik heimlich maneuver. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta kesiapsiagaan orang tua dan guru TK dalam menangani kejadian tersedak pada anak usia dini. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan disertai demonstrasi langsung dan praktik berkelompok, dengan desain evaluasi pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di TK Aisyiyah 31 Kota Banjarmasin dengan melibatkan 50 peserta yang terdiri dari orang tua murid dan guru TK. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan kemampuan peserta, di mana kategori pengetahuan dan keterampilan “Baik” meningkat dari 12% pada pre-test menjadi 92% pada post-test, serta tidak ditemukan lagi peserta pada kategori Kurang dan Cenderung Kurang. Metode demonstrasi langsung terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kognitif dan keterampilan psikomotorik peserta. Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi langsung efektif meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan kemampuan mitigasi choking emergency pada anak usia dini, sehingga layak direkomendasikan sebagai model edukasi berkelanjutan di lingkungan pendidikan anak.

 

Kata Kunci: Tersedak, Himlick Manuver, Keperawatan Gawatdarurat. 

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Choking is an emergency condition in early childhood that can potentially cause death if not treated quickly and appropriately. The high risk of choking in preschool children is influenced by their limited motor skills and the low level of skills of parents and teachers in providing first aid in accordance with medical procedures. This community service activity guide is designed as a promotional and preventive effort through health education based on direct demonstrations of the Heimlich maneuver technique. This activity aims to improve the knowledge, skills, and preparedness of parents and kindergarten teachers in handling choking incidents in young children. Health education accompanied by direct demonstrations and group practice was used, with a pre-test and post-test evaluation design. The activity was carried out at Aisyiyah 31 Kindergarten in Banjarmasin City, involving 50 participants consisting of parents and kindergarten teachers. The evaluation showed a significant improvement in participants' abilities, with the “Good” category for knowledge and skills increasing from 12% in the pre-test to 92% in the post-test, and no participants remaining in the ‘Poor’ and “Tending to be Poor” categories. The live demonstration method proved effective in improving participants' cognitive understanding and psychomotor skills. Health education using the direct demonstration method is effective in improving preparedness and mitigation skills for choking emergencies in young children, making it a recommended model for continuing education in early childhood education settings.

 

Keywords: Choking, Heimlich Manoeuvre, Emergency Nursing.


Kata Kunci


Tersedak, Himlick manuver, keperawatan gawatdarurat

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v9i2.24124

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