Panduan Penulisan
Edukasi Kesehatan Daring Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 di Kecamatan Langke Rembong Manggarai NTT
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ABSTRAK
Sejak ditetapkan sebagai pandemik hingga kini corona viruse disease (COVID-19) telah menginfeksi 30 juta orang di seluruh dunia dan 1.7 Juta orang di Indonesia. Di Provinsi NTT orang dengan COVID-19 telah mencapai angka 16347 orang termasuk 1961 orang yang berasal dari Manggarai. World Health Organisation (WHO) merekomendasikan cara terbaik untuk terhindar dari penyakit ini adalah dengan melakukan pencegahan penularan yaitu mencuci tangan, memakai masker, dan menjaga jarak sosial dan fisik. Namun demikian masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mematuhi panduan tersebut dan bahkan tidak peduli. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat di Manggarai khususnya kecamatan Langke Rembong tentang COVID-19. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan media Whatsapp. Sebanyak 160 orang yang bersedia untuk mengikuti kegiatan dibagi ke dalam 8 kelompok masing-masing berisikan 20 peserta. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 pokok kegiatan yaitu (1)Pemberian edukasi tentang peningkatan imunitas fisik dan cara pencegahan penularan COVID-19 (2) Latihan mandiri edukasi tentang peningkatan imunitas fisik dan cara pencegahan penularan COVID-19 (3) Evaluasi setelah edukasi dan latihan mandiri. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan klien setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan secara online yaitu sebelum dilakukan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum adalah 11,57 menjadi 17,23 setelah dilakukan. Selain itu terjadi juga peningkatan perilaku sebelum edukasi dari 16,23 menjadi 21,03. Hasil tersebut diharapkan menjadi saran bagi pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan daerah untuk terus memberikan informasi tentang COVID-19 dan memotivasi masyarakat untuk melakukan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dan mengurangi penularan.
Kata Kunci: edukasi kesehatan, COVID-19, Pencegahan penularan
ABSTRACT
Since it was declared a pandemic until now the corona virus disease (COVID-19) has infected 160 million people worldwide and 1.7 million people in Indonesia. In NTT Province, the number of people with COVID-19 has reached 16347 people including 1961 people who came from Manggarai regency. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that the best way to avoid this disease is to prevent transmission and improve physical health. However, there are still many people who do not comply with these guidelines and do not even care. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and behavior of the people in Mangarai about COVID-19. This community service is carried out online using Whatsapp. A total of 160 people who were willing to take part in the activity were divided into 8 groups Whatsapp which each contained 20 participants. This activity consists of 3 main activities, namely (1) Providing education about increasing physical immunity and ways to prevent transmission of COVID-19 (2) Self-training education on increasing physical immunity and ways to prevent transmission of COVID-19 (3) Evaluation after education and training independently. The result of this community service is that there is a significant increase in knowledge and behavior after online health education; The mean value of knowledge before the health education is 11.57 and increases to 17.23 after. The mean of behavior before health education is 16.23 and 21, 03 afterward. These results are expected to be suggestions for the government and local health workers to continue to provide information about COVID-19 and motivate the public to take COVID-19 prevention behavior seriously to reduce COVID-19 transmission.
Key Words: Health education, COVID-19, transmission prevention
Kata Kunci
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i2.4564
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