RESILIENSI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA: BAGAIMANA KAITANNYA DENGAN DUKUNGAN DOSEN?

Wulandari Wulandari -  Universitas YARSI, Indonesia
Dewi Kumalasari* -  Universitas YARSI, Indonesia

Supp. File(s): common.other

ABSTRACT: ACADEMIC RESILIENCE ON COLLEGE STUDENTS: HOW DOES IT RELATED TO LECTURER SUPPORT?

 

Problems in academic life can make students become stressed until they decide to stop studying. Academic resilience is an individual's ability to persist in completing his education even under challenging conditions or unpleasant situations and solve an academic problem. One of the factors that can help individuals have academic resilience is social support. In the educational environment, the teacher is one of the most important figures for building academic resilience. This study was conducted to see the relationship between lecturer’s support and academic resilience in students. This study used a quantitative approach using the Academic Resilience Scale (α=.931) and Teacher Support Scale (α=.962). A total of 177 students became respondents in this study using the accidental sampling technique. Spearman Rank correlation test found a significant relationship between academic resilience variables and perceptions of lecturers' social support (rs = .390, p < .05). This result indicates that the higher the lecturer's support perceived by students, the higher students' academic resilience. Theoretical, practical implications and research limitations are discussed in the discussion section

 

Keywords: Academic Resilience, Perceived Teacher Support, Undergraduate Students

 

Permasalahan yang terjadi di perkuliahan dapat membuat mahasiswa menjadi stress dan terkadang membuat mahasiswa berperilaku negatif hingga memutuskan untuk berhenti kuliah. Resiliensi Akademik merupakan kemampuan individu untuk tetap bertahan menyelesaikan pendidikannya meskipun pada kondisi yang sulit atau situasi yang tidak menyenangkan dan dapat menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan akademik. Salah satu faktor yang dapat membantu individu memiliki resiliensi akademik yaitu dukungan sosial. Dalam lingkungan pendidikan, pengajar adalah salah satu figur yang sangat penting untuk pembentukan resiliensi akademik pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan dosen dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala Academic Resilience Scale (α=.931) dan Teacher Support Scale (α=.962). Sebanyak 177 mahasiswa menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Dengan menggunakan metode statistik berupa uji korelasi Spearman Rank, ditemukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variable resiliensi akademik dengan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dosen (rs =.390, p <.05) Hasil ini mengindikasikan semakin tinggi dukungan dosen yang dirasakan mahasiswa, maka semakin tinggi pula resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa. Implikasi teoretis, praktis serta keterbatasan penelitian dibahas pada bagian diskusi.

 

Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial Dosen, Mahasiswa, Resiliensi Akademik

Supplement Files

Keywords : : dukungan sosial dosen; mahasiswa; resiliensi akademik

  1. Abdulkareem, M. N. (2013). An investigation study of academic writing problems faced by arab postgraduate students at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(9),1552–1557. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.9.1552-1557
  2. Ahmed, U., Umrani, W. A., Qureshi, M. A., & Samad, A. (2018). Examining the links between teachers support, academic efficacy, academic resilience, and student engagement in Bahrain. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 5(9), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2018.09.008
  3. Baksh, I. J., & Martin, W. B. W. (1984). Teacher expectation and the student perspective. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 57(8),341–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.1984.11478158
  4. Berkowitz, R., & Benbenishty, R. (2012). Perceptions of teachers’ support, safety, and absence from school because of fear among victims, bullies, and bully-victims. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82(1),67–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01132.x
  5. Borjian, A. (2018). Academically successful latino undocumented students in college: Resilience and civic engagement. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 40(1),22–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986317754299
  6. Cassidy, S. (2016). The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30): A new multidimensional construct measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(Nov), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01787
  7. Cheng, V., & Catling, J. (2015). The Role of Resilience, Delayed Gratification and Stress in Predicting Academic Performance. Psychology Teaching Review, 21(1), 13–24.
  8. Dawson, M., & Pooley, J. A. (2013). Resilience: The role of optimism, perceived parental autonomy support and perceived social support in first year university students. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v1i2.137
  9. Eliot, M., Cornell, D., Gregory, A., & Fan, X. (2010). Supportive school climate and student willingness to seek help for bullying and threats of violence. Journal of School Psychology, 48(6), 533–553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2010.07.001
  10. Gizir, C. A., & Aydin, G. (2009). Protective factors contributing to the academic resilience of students living in poverty in Turkey. Professional School Counseling, 13(1), 2156759X0901300. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156759x0901300103
  11. Gonzalez, R., & Padilla, A. M. (1997). The academic resilience of Mexican American high school students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 19(3), 301–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863970193004
  12. Han, E. S., & goleman, daniel; boyatzis, Richard; Mckee, A. (2019). 済無No Title No Title. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
  13. Hasanah, U. (2017). Hubungan antara stres dengan strategi koping mahasiswa tahun pertama akademi keperawatan. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan, 1(1), 138–145.
  14. Hornstra, L., Stroet, K., van Eijden, E., Goudsblom, J., & Roskamp, C. (2018). Teacher expectation effects on need-supportive teaching, student motivation, and engagement: a self-determination perspective. Educational Research and Evaluation, 24(3–5), 324–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2018.1550841
  15. Hwang, E., & Shin, S. (2018). Characteristics of nursing students with high levels of academic resilience: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today, 71(March), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.09.011
  16. Johnson, B. (2008). Teacher-student relationships which promote resilience at school: A micro-level analysis of students’ views. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 36(4), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880802364528
  17. Kumalasari, D., Luthfiyanni, N. A. ., & Grasiaswaty. (2020). Analisis faktor adaptasi instrumen resiliensi akademik versi Indonesia: Pendekatan eksploratori dan konformatori. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 9(2017), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPPP.092.06
  18. Kumalasari, D., & Akmal, S. Z. (2020). Resiliensi akademik dan kepuasan belajar daring di masa pandemi COVID-19: Peran mediasi kesiapan belajar daring. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 9(2), 353–368. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v9i2.4139
  19. Kumalasari, D, & Akmal, S. Z. (2021). Less stress, more satisfaction with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: The moderating role of academic resilience. Psychological Research on Urban Society, 4(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.7454/proust.v4i1.115
  20. Li, H., Martin, A. J., & Yeung, W. J. J. (2017). Academic risk and resilience for children and young people in Asia. Educational Psychology, 37(8), 921–929. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2017.1331973
  21. Listyandini, R. A., & Akmal, S. A. (2015). Hubungan antara kekuatan karakter dan resiliensi pada mahasiswa. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Nasional Psikologi. Conference: Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Nasional Psikologi, Agustus.
  22. Metheny, J., McWhirter, E. H., & O’Neil, M. E. (2008). Measuring perceived teacher support and its influence on adolescent career development. Journal of Career Assessment, 16(2), 218–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072707313198
  23. Pattynama, P. C., Sahrani, R., & Heng, P. H. (2019). Peran Regulasi Diri Dalam Belajar Dan Keterlibatan Akademik Terhadap Intensi Mengundurkan Diri Dengan Resiliensi Sebagai Mediator. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 3(2), 307. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i1.5629
  24. Pitzer, J., & Skinner, E. (2017). Predictors of changes in students’ motivational resilience over the school year: The roles of teacher support, self-appraisals, and emotional reactivity. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 41(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025416642051
  25. Putri, W. C., & Nursanti, A. (2020). The relationship between peer social support and academic resilience of young adult migrant students in Jakarta. International Journal of Education, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v13i2.24547
  26. Ramadhana, N. S., & Indrawati, E. (2019). Kecerdasan Adversitas dan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Dengan Resiliensi Akademik Siswa SMP X Jakarta Timur. Ikraith-Humaniora, 3(2), 39–45.
  27. Sari, P., & Indrawati, E. (2016). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir jurusan X Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro. Empati, 5(2), 177–182.
  28. Satyaninrum, I. R. (2014). Pengaruh School Engagement, Locus of Control, Dan Social Support Terhadap Resiliensi Akademik Remaja. Tazkiya Journal of Psychology, 2(1), 1–20.
  29. Septiani, T., & Fitria, N. (2016). Hubungan Antara Resiliensi Dengan Stres Pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Kedinasan. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 07(02), 59–76.
  30. Sholichah, I. F., Paulana, A. N., & Fitriya, P. (2018). Self-Esteem Dan Resiliensi Akademik Mahasiswa. Proceeding National Conference Psikologi UGM 2018, 2002, 191–197.
  31. Warsito, H. (2009). Hubungan Antara Self-Efficacy Dengan Penyesuaian Akademik Dan Prestasi Akademik. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, IX(1), 29–47.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.